METHOD FOR PREPARING METALLIC TITANIUM BY MOLTEN SALT ELECTROLYSIS REDUCTION OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE

    公开(公告)号:US20240240344A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-18

    申请号:US18289835

    申请日:2022-04-21

    Inventor: Zhongwei ZHAO

    CPC classification number: C25C3/28 C25C7/025

    Abstract: The present application relates to a method for preparing metallic titanium by molten salt electrolysis reduction of titanium dioxide, the method includes: constructing an electrochemical system, including an anode chamber filled with an anodic molten salt electrolyte and inserted with an anode, and a cathode chamber filled with a cathodic molten salt electrolyte and inserted with a cathode, where the anodic molten salt electrolyte and the cathodic molten salt electrolyte are connected through a liquid alloy accommodated at an inner bottom of the electrolytic cell without contacting with each other; and adding titanium dioxide to the anode chamber, and energizing for electrolysis to obtain metallic titanium at the cathode. The method of the present application has advantages such as low requirements for the titanium dioxide raw material, simple process flow, low energy consumption, environmental friendliness, and direct acquisition of high-purity metallic titanium.

    ELECTROCHEMICAL METHOD FOR SEPARATION OF ZIRCONIUM AND HAFNIUM

    公开(公告)号:US20240240343A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-18

    申请号:US18289708

    申请日:2022-04-21

    Inventor: Zhongwei ZHAO

    CPC classification number: C25C3/26

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrochemical method for the separation of zirconium and hafnium, using an electrolytic cell equipped with an anode chamber and a cathode chamber, wherein the anode chamber and the cathode chamber are separated by a liquid alloy. In particular, the liquid alloy comprises a crude zirconium and a matrix metal with the metal activity lower than zirconium. After the electrolysis reaction is started, since the metal activity series in the liquid alloy is: hafnium>zirconium>>matrix metal, the hafnium in the liquid alloy is oxidized prior to the zirconium, the hafnium in ionic form migrates into the cathode electrolyte in the cathode chamber, leading to a continuous decrease of hafnium content in the liquid alloy, whereas the zirconium remains in the liquid alloy. Accordingly, deep separation of zirconium from hafnium is achieved, and therefore, nuclear-grade zirconium products can be prepared.

    Method for synthesizing long carbon chain semi-aromatic nylon

    公开(公告)号:US11905370B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-20

    申请号:US17477927

    申请日:2021-09-17

    CPC classification number: C08G69/30 C08G69/06 C08G69/26 C08L77/00

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a synthesis method of long carbon chain semi-aromatic nylon. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: mixing a wet powdery nylon salt, an antioxidant, a catalyst, a surfactant and pellets, and carrying out a one-step solid state polymerization under dynamic mixing to obtain a powdery nylon; under dynamic mixing, enabling the pellets to promote the stirring and mixing of the material and reducing material adhesion to the wall; the one-step solid state polymerization comprises a pre-solid state polymerization and a post-solid state polymerization; in the pre-solid state polymerization, ensuring the nylon salt and the prepolymer not to be molten; in the post-solid state polymerization, gradually reducing the system pressure to vacuum, and keeping the system pressure in vacuum state for at least 1 hour; the temperature of the post-solid state polymerization is not lower than the termination temperature of the pre-solid state polymerization.

    LOTUS LEAF DERIVED BIOCHAR LOADED WITH ZIF-67, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND APPLICATION METHOD THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20240052245A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-15

    申请号:US18358957

    申请日:2023-07-26

    CPC classification number: C10B53/02

    Abstract: A lotus leaf derived biochar loaded with ZIF-67, and a preparation method therefor and an application method thereof are provided, which relate to the field of environmental protection wastewater treatment technologies. The preparation method includes: adding a pretreated lotus leaf carrier and ZIF-67 to methanol as solvent, to obtain a solution, performing an ultrasonic dispersion process on the solution, standing the solution after performing the ultrasonic dispersion process to perform a self-assembly reaction to thus obtain a reacted solution, and drying the reacted solution to obtain the lotus leaf derived biochar loaded with the ZIF-67. Recyclability and reusability of the ZIF-67 are effectively improved by the lotus leaf derived biochar loaded with ZIF-67, and organic pollutants in aqueous solution are degraded by effectively activating peroxymonosulfate.

    METHOD FOR SELF-ADAPTIVE SERVICE FUNCTION CHAIN MAPPING BASED ON DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING

    公开(公告)号:US20230376748A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-23

    申请号:US17947175

    申请日:2022-09-19

    CPC classification number: G06N3/08

    Abstract: A method for a self-adaptive service function chain mapping based on a deep reinforcement learning, comprising: establishing an SFC mapping model, dividing an SFC mapping process into a three-layer structure, and representing the structure with abstract parameters; building an SFCR mapping learning neural network, and mapping the abstract parameters to a state, an action and a reward value in the SFCR mapping learning neural network; establishing an empirical playback pool and updating network parameters; summarizing request rates and utilization rates of different VNFs, a number of currently deployed VNFs and a number of unactivated VNFs based on data in the empirical playback pool; and designing a VNF redeployment strategy, and redeploying the VNFs according to the summarized data. The method has good self-adaptability, and can improve the effective service cost rate and the request mapping rate for processing service requests from users in different time periods.

    CERAMIC FORGING METHOD
    80.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230082171A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-16

    申请号:US17930783

    申请日:2022-09-09

    Inventor: Lei FAN Linan AN

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a ceramic forging method, and belongs to the technical field of ceramic preparation. The ceramic forging method comprises a step of applying an oscillatory pressure to to-be-forged ceramic at a forging temperature to perform forging, In accordance with the ceramic forging method provided by the present disclosures, the deformation capacity and the deformation rate of a ceramic material are improved by changing a deformation mechanism of a ceramic material at the high temperature through oscillatory pressure, such that generation of micro fatigues inside the ceramic material and the deformation process of the material are greatly improved, then the ceramic material can reach the higher deformation rate and the larger deformation amount at lower temperature and pressure, and therefore ceramic forging can be achieved, and the cost is greatly reduced.

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