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71.发明授权Method and apparatus for neutron logging using a position sensitive neutron detector 有权使用位置敏感中子检测器的中子测井方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08803078B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13100683
申请日：2011-05-04
IPC分类号： G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/107
摘要： A neutron logging tool includes a neutron source and at least one position sensitive thermal or epithermal neutron detector. The logging tool further includes an electronic controller configured to estimate the axial location of detected neutrons. Measurement of the axial neutron flux distribution enables other formation and borehole parameters such as formation porosity and sensor standoff to be computed. In logging while drilling embodiments, a borehole caliper may also be computed form the axial neutron flux distribution.
摘要翻译： 中子测井工具包括中子源和至少一个位置敏感的热或超热中子探测器。 测井工具还包括被配置为估计所检测的中子的轴向位置的电子控制器。 轴向中子通量分布的测量使得可以计算其他形成和钻孔参数，如地层孔隙度和传感器间距。 在钻井实施例的采伐中，也可以从轴向中子通量分布来计算钻孔厚度。
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72.发明授权Logging-while-drilling tool incorporating electronic radiation generator and method for using same 有权采用电子辐射发生器的同步钻孔工具及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US08742328B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12959485
申请日：2010-12-03
IPC分类号： G01V5/12 , G01V5/04 , G01N23/083
摘要： Logging-while-drilling tools incorporating an electronic radiation generator, such as an electronic X-ray generator, and a method for using the same are provided. One example of such a logging-while-drilling tool may include a circumferential drill collar, a chassis disposed radially interior to the drill collar, and an electronic X-ray generator and an X-ray detector disposed within the chassis. The electronic X-ray generator may emit X-rays out of the logging-while-drilling tool into a subterranean formation. The X-ray detector may detect X-rays that return to the logging-while-drilling tool after scattering in the subterranean formation, which may be used to determine a density and/or a lithology of the subterranean formation.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括诸如电子X射线发生器的电子辐射发生器的同时钻孔工具及其使用方法。 这种钻井测井工具的一个例子可以包括圆周钻铤，径向设置在钻铤内部的底盘，以及设置在底盘内的电子X射线发生器和X射线探测器。 电子X射线发生器可以将X射线从测井钻井工具中排出到地层中。 X射线检测器可以检测在地下地层散射之后返回到钻井测井工具的X射线，其可以用于确定地下岩层的密度和/或岩性。
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73.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120138782A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US12959485
申请日：2010-12-03
IPC分类号： G01V5/12
摘要： Logging-while-drilling tools incorporating an electronic radiation generator, such as an electronic X-ray generator, and a method for using the same are provided. One example of such a logging-while-drilling tool may include a circumferential drill collar, a chassis disposed radially interior to the drill collar, and an electronic X-ray generator and an X-ray detector disposed within the chassis. The electronic X-ray generator may emit X-rays out of the logging-while-drilling tool into a subterranean formation. The X-ray detector may detect X-rays that return to the logging-while-drilling tool after scattering in the subterranean formation, which may be used to determine a density and/or a lithology of the subterranean formation.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括诸如电子X射线发生器的电子辐射发生器的同时钻孔工具及其使用方法。 这种钻井测井工具的一个例子可以包括圆周钻铤，径向设置在钻铤内部的底盘，以及设置在底盘内的电子X射线发生器和X射线探测器。 电子X射线发生器可以将X射线从测井钻井工具中排出到地层中。 X射线检测器可以检测在地下地层散射之后返回到钻井测井工具的X射线，其可以用于确定地下岩层的密度和/或岩性。
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公开(公告)号：US08076634B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12435438
申请日：2009-05-05
申请人： Christian Stoller
发明人： Christian Stoller
IPC分类号： G01V5/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/10
摘要： A downhole tool for performing measurement of a formation. The tool comprising a housing surrounding a source for generating neutrons and a detector for detecting the neutrons. A shield is located outside of, or embedded in, the housing and focuses the neutrons.
摘要翻译： 用于进行地层测量的井下工具。 该工具包括围绕用于产生中子的源的壳体和用于检测中子的检测器。 屏蔽位于壳体外部或嵌入壳体中并聚焦中子。
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公开(公告)号：US08035321B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US11957257
申请日：2007-12-14
申请人： Felix Chen , Christian Stoller , Olivier Philip , Luke T. Perkins
发明人： Felix Chen , Christian Stoller , Olivier Philip , Luke T. Perkins
IPC分类号： H05H11/00
CPC分类号： H05H11/00
摘要： An electron acceleration portion of a Betatron having a vacuum chamber with an interior wall spaced from an exterior wall with a main electron orbit located approximate to the exterior wall and the interior wall. An electron injector has an anode structured and arranged adjacent a wall selected from the group consisting of the interior wall and the exterior wall that is shaped so as to not impede the main electron orbit. There is at least one electron deflection plate disposed approximate an anode end of the anode and the main electron orbit. There can be two electron deflection plates spaced apart that form a gap of a width effective to receive emitted electrons from the electron injector. Such that, there is a voltage potential between the two electron deflection plates that is effective to deflect emitted electrons towards the main electron orbit.
摘要翻译： Betatron的电子加速部分具有真空室，其具有与外壁间隔开的内壁，主电子轨道位于外壁和内壁附近。 一个电子注入器具有一个阳极结构和邻近一个壁，该壁选自由内壁和外壁组成的组，其被成形为不阻碍主电子轨道。 至少有一个电子偏转板靠近阳极的阳极端和主电子轨道。 可以有两个间隔开的电子偏转板，形成有效地从电子注入器接收发射电子的宽度的间隙。 这样，两个电子偏转板之间存在有效地将发射的电子偏向主电子轨道的电压电位。
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公开(公告)号：US08000899B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11340054
申请日：2006-01-26
IPC分类号： G01V5/10
摘要： The invention concerns a method for determining the porosity of an earth formation penetrated by a borehole. The method comprises conveying a tool along said borehole, wherein the tool comprises a source of neutron radiation and at least two detectors axially spaced from said source at at least two different spacings. At least one near detector and at least one far detector are selected and a correction computed. The porosity of the earth formation is determined by correcting the far detector porosity with the computed correction.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种确定钻孔渗透的地层孔隙度的方法。 该方法包括沿着所述钻孔输送工具，其中所述工具包括中子辐射源和至少两个在至少两个不同间隔处与所述源轴向间隔开的检测器。 选择至少一个近检测器和至少一个远检测器，并计算校正值。 通过用计算的校正校正远检测器孔隙度来确定地层的孔隙度。
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77.发明申请High Voltage X-Ray Generator and Related Oil Well Formation Analysis Apparatus and Method 有权高压X射线发生器及相关油井形成分析装置及方法公开(公告)号：US20110002443A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12882005
申请日：2010-09-14
CPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H01J35/14 , H01J2235/0233 , H01J2235/06 , H01J2235/163 , H05G1/02 , H05G1/10
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining the density and other properties of a formation surrounding a borehole using a high voltage x-ray generator. One embodiment comprises a stable compact x-ray generator capable of providing radiation with energy of 250 keV and higher while operating at temperatures equal to or greater than 125° C. In another embodiment, radiation is passed from an x-ray generator into the formation; reflected radiation is detected by a short spaced radiation detector and a long spaced radiation detector. The output of these detectors is then used to determine the density of the formation. In one embodiment, a reference radiation detector monitors a filtered radiation signal. The output of this detector is used to control at least one of the acceleration voltage and beam current of the x-ray generator.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用高压x射线发生器确定围绕钻孔的地层的密度和其它性质的装置和方法。 一个实施例包括能够在等于或大于125℃的温度下工作时能够提供250keV及更高能量的辐射的稳定的紧凑型X射线发生器。在另一个实施例中，辐射从X射线发生器传送到地层 ; 反射辐射由短间隔的辐射检测器和长间隔的辐射检测器检测。 然后使用这些检测器的输出来确定地层的密度。 在一个实施例中，参考辐射检测器监视经滤波的辐射信号。 该检测器的输出用于控制x射线发生器的加速电压和射束电流中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US20100090111A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12573194
申请日：2009-10-05
IPC分类号： G01T1/202
摘要： Systems, methods, and devices for thermally protecting a scintillator crystal of a scintillation detector are provided. In one example, a thermally-protected scintillator may include a scintillator crystal and a thermal protection element, which may partially surround the scintillator crystal. The thermal protection element may be configured to prevent the scintillator crystal from experiencing a rate of change in temperature sufficient to cause cracking or non-uniform light output, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于热保护闪烁体检测器的闪烁体晶体的系统，方法和装置。 在一个示例中，热保护闪烁器可以包括可以部分地围绕闪烁体晶体的闪烁体晶体和热保护元件。 热保护元件可以被配置为防止闪烁体晶体经历足以引起开裂或不均匀光输出的温度变化率，或其组合。
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79.发明授权Hermetically sealed packaging and neutron shielding for scintillation-type radiation detectors 有权用于闪烁型辐射探测器的密封包装和中子屏蔽公开(公告)号：US07633058B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11949942
申请日：2007-12-04
摘要： A well logging instrument includes a source of high energy neutrons arranged to bombard a formation surrounding the instrument. A scintillator sensitive to gamma radiation resulting from interaction of the high energy neutrons with the formation is disposed in the instrument. A neutron shielding material surrounds the scintillator. A neutron moderator surrounds the neutron shielding material. An amplifier is optically coupled to the scintillator.
摘要翻译： 测井仪器包括高能中子源，用于轰击仪器周围的地层。 仪器中设置了由高能中子与地层相互作用产生的伽马辐射敏感的闪烁体。 中子屏蔽材料围绕闪烁体。 中子减速器围绕中子屏蔽材料。 放大器光耦合到闪烁体。
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公开(公告)号：US20090283691A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12435438
申请日：2009-05-05
申请人： Christian Stoller
发明人： Christian Stoller
CPC分类号： G01V5/10
摘要： A downhole tool for performing measurement of a formation. The tool comprising a housing surrounding a source for generating neutrons and a detector for detecting the neutrons. A shield is located outside of, or embedded in, the housing and focuses the neutrons.
摘要翻译： 用于进行地层测量的井下工具。 该工具包括围绕用于产生中子的源的壳体和用于检测中子的检测器。 屏蔽位于壳体外部或嵌入壳体中并聚焦中子。
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