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1.发明授权High voltage x-ray generator and related oil well formation analysis apparatus and method 有权高压X射线发生器及相关油井形成分析装置及方法公开(公告)号：US07991111B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12882005
申请日：2010-09-14
CPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H01J35/14 , H01J2235/0233 , H01J2235/06 , H01J2235/163 , H05G1/02 , H05G1/10
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining the density and other properties of a formation surrounding a borehole using a high voltage x-ray generator. One embodiment comprises a stable compact x-ray generator capable of providing radiation with energy of 250 keV and higher while operating at temperatures equal to or greater than 125° C. In another embodiment, radiation is passed from an x-ray generator into the formation; reflected radiation is detected by a short spaced radiation detector and a long spaced radiation detector. The output of these detectors is then used to determine the density of the formation. In one embodiment, a reference radiation detector monitors a filtered radiation signal. The output of this detector is used to control at least one of the acceleration voltage and beam current of the x-ray generator.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用高压x射线发生器确定围绕钻孔的地层的密度和其它性质的装置和方法。 一个实施例包括能够在等于或大于125℃的温度下工作时能够提供250keV以上能量的辐射的稳定的紧凑型X射线发生器。在另一个实施例中，辐射从X射线发生器通过地层 ; 反射辐射由短间隔的辐射检测器和长间隔的辐射检测器检测。 然后使用这些检测器的输出来确定地层的密度。 在一个实施例中，参考辐射检测器监视经滤波的辐射信号。 该检测器的输出用于控制x射线发生器的加速电压和射束电流中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US20080121817A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11563359
申请日：2006-11-27
CPC分类号： G01T1/202
摘要： An LuAP scintillation detector and a method for improving the light output and uniformity of an LuAP scintillator crystal is provided, wherein the method includes disposing the scintillator crystal in a predetermined environment at a threshold temperature to generate an initial scintillator crystal, annealing the initial scintillator crystal in the predetermined environment at the threshold temperature to create an annealed scintillator crystal and cooling the annealed scintillator crystal in the predetermined environment to a final temperature.
摘要翻译： 提供LuAP闪烁检测器和用于提高LuAP闪烁体晶体的光输出和均匀性的方法，其中所述方法包括将闪烁体晶体设置在阈值温度下的预定环境中以产生初始闪烁体晶体，退火初始闪烁体晶体 在预定环境中在阈值温度下产生退火的闪烁体晶体，并将预定环境中退火的闪烁体晶体冷却至最终温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4958073A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US281577
申请日：1988-12-08
IPC分类号： G01V5/12
CPC分类号： G01V5/12
摘要： A high resolution gamma-gamma apparatus is provided with a chemical source and a photon detector in such close proximity such that the detector provides a positive response to an increase in formation density. Typically, such a response is obtained when the detector opening is within one source photon mean free path of the source opening. For a Cs 137 source, the furthest spacing would be about two inches, although spacings of less than one inch are preferable. In order to decrease background noise, shielding is placed between the source and detector. A first embodiment of the tool has an uncollimated source, and a substantially uncollimated detector with the source and detector being coaxial and with the detector behind the source and separated by shielding. A second embodiment has a collimated source with an uncollimated detector, while a third embodiment has an uncollimated source with a collimated detector. The provided apparatus are useful for high resolution density and Pe measurements. Additional axially spaced negative response detectors may be included to provided additional information which are useful in correcting for environmental effects. Also, circumferentially spaced detectors along with additional sources are useful in conducting dip analysis.
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4.发明授权High voltage x-ray generator and related oil well formation analysis apparatus and method 有权高压X射线发生器及相关油井形成分析装置及方法公开(公告)号：US07668293B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US12468897
申请日：2009-05-20
CPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H01J35/14 , H01J2235/0233 , H01J2235/06 , H01J2235/163 , H05G1/02 , H05G1/10
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining the density and other properties of a formation surrounding a borehole using a high voltage x-ray generator. One embodiment comprises a stable compact x-ray generator capable of providing radiation with energy of 250 keV and higher while operating at temperatures equal to or greater than 125° C. In another embodiment, radiation is passed from an x-ray generator into the formation; reflected radiation is detected by a short spaced radiation detector and a long spaced radiation detector. The output of these detectors is then used to determine the density of the formation. In one embodiment, a reference radiation detector monitors a filtered radiation signal. The output of this detector is used to control at least one of the acceleration voltage and beam current of the x-ray generator.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用高压x射线发生器确定围绕钻孔的地层的密度和其它性质的装置和方法。 一个实施例包括能够在等于或大于125℃的温度下工作时能够提供250keV及更高能量的辐射的稳定的紧凑型X射线发生器。在另一个实施例中，辐射从X射线发生器传送到地层 ; 反射辐射由短间隔的辐射检测器和长间隔的辐射检测器检测。 然后使用这些检测器的输出来确定地层的密度。 在一个实施例中，参考辐射检测器监视经滤波的辐射信号。 该检测器的输出用于控制x射线发生器的加速电压和射束电流中的至少一个。
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5.发明申请High Voltage X-Ray Generator and Related Oil Well Formation Analysis Apparatus and Method 有权高压X射线发生器及相关油井形成分析装置及方法公开(公告)号：US20080159480A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11611441
申请日：2006-12-15
CPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H01J35/14 , H01J2235/0233 , H01J2235/06 , H01J2235/163 , H05G1/02 , H05G1/10
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining the density and other properties of a formation surrounding a borehole using a high voltage x-ray generator. One embodiment comprises a stable compact x-ray generator capable of providing radiation with energy of 260 keV and higher while operating at temperatures equal to or greater than 125° C. In another embodiment, radiation is passed from an x-ray generator into the formation; reflected radiation is detected by a short spaced radiation detector and a long spaced radiation detector. The output of these detectors is then used to determine the density of the formation. In one embodiment, a reference radiation detector monitors a filtered radiation signal. The output of this detector is used to control at least one of the acceleration voltage and beam current of the x-ray generator.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用高压x射线发生器确定围绕钻孔的地层的密度和其它性质的装置和方法。 一个实施例包括稳定的紧凑型x射线发生器，其能够在等于或大于125℃的温度下工作时提供260keV或更高能量的辐射。在另一个实施例中，辐射从X射线发生器传送到地层 ; 反射辐射由短间隔的辐射检测器和长间隔的辐射检测器检测。 然后使用这些检测器的输出来确定地层的密度。 在一个实施例中，参考辐射检测器监视经滤波的辐射信号。 该检测器的输出用于控制x射线发生器的加速电压和射束电流中的至少一个。
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6.发明申请High Voltage X-Ray Generator and Related Oil Well Formation Analysis Apparatus and Method 有权高压X射线发生器及相关油井形成分析装置及方法公开(公告)号：US20110002443A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12882005
申请日：2010-09-14
CPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H01J35/14 , H01J2235/0233 , H01J2235/06 , H01J2235/163 , H05G1/02 , H05G1/10
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining the density and other properties of a formation surrounding a borehole using a high voltage x-ray generator. One embodiment comprises a stable compact x-ray generator capable of providing radiation with energy of 250 keV and higher while operating at temperatures equal to or greater than 125° C. In another embodiment, radiation is passed from an x-ray generator into the formation; reflected radiation is detected by a short spaced radiation detector and a long spaced radiation detector. The output of these detectors is then used to determine the density of the formation. In one embodiment, a reference radiation detector monitors a filtered radiation signal. The output of this detector is used to control at least one of the acceleration voltage and beam current of the x-ray generator.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用高压x射线发生器确定围绕钻孔的地层的密度和其它性质的装置和方法。 一个实施例包括能够在等于或大于125℃的温度下工作时能够提供250keV及更高能量的辐射的稳定的紧凑型X射线发生器。在另一个实施例中，辐射从X射线发生器传送到地层 ; 反射辐射由短间隔的辐射检测器和长间隔的辐射检测器检测。 然后使用这些检测器的输出来确定地层的密度。 在一个实施例中，参考辐射检测器监视经滤波的辐射信号。 该检测器的输出用于控制x射线发生器的加速电压和射束电流中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US07591894B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11563359
申请日：2006-11-27
IPC分类号： C30B1/04
CPC分类号： G01T1/202
摘要： An LuAP scintillation detector and a method for improving the light output and uniformity of an LuAP scintillator crystal is provided, wherein the method includes disposing the scintillator crystal in a predetermined environment at a threshold temperature to generate an initial scintillator crystal, annealing the initial scintillator crystal in the predetermined environment at the threshold temperature to create an annealed scintillator crystal and cooling the annealed scintillator crystal in the predetermined environment to a final temperature.
摘要翻译： 提供LuAP闪烁检测器和用于提高LuAP闪烁体晶体的光输出和均匀性的方法，其中所述方法包括将闪烁体晶体设置在阈值温度下的预定环境中以产生初始闪烁体晶体，退火初始闪烁体晶体 在预定环境中在阈值温度下产生退火的闪烁体晶体，并将预定环境中退火的闪烁体晶体冷却至最终温度。
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8.发明申请HIGH VOLTAGE X-RAY GENERATOR AND RELATED OIL WELL FORMATION ANALYSIS APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权高电压X射线发生器及相关油井形成分析装置及方法公开(公告)号：US20090225949A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12468897
申请日：2009-05-20
CPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H01J35/14 , H01J2235/0233 , H01J2235/06 , H01J2235/163 , H05G1/02 , H05G1/10
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining the density and other properties of a formation surrounding a borehole using a high voltage x-ray generator. One embodiment comprises a stable compact x-ray generator capable of providing radiation with energy of 250 keV and higher while operating at temperatures equal to or greater than 125° C. In another embodiment, radiation is passed from an x-ray generator into the formation; reflected radiation is detected by a short spaced radiation detector and a long spaced radiation detector. The output of these detectors is then used to determine the density of the formation. In one embodiment, a reference radiation detector monitors a filtered radiation signal. The output of this detector is used to control at least one of the acceleration voltage and beam current of the x-ray generator.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用高压x射线发生器确定围绕钻孔的地层的密度和其它性质的装置和方法。 一个实施例包括能够在等于或大于125℃的温度下工作时能够提供250keV以上能量的辐射的稳定的紧凑型X射线发生器。在另一个实施例中，辐射从X射线发生器通过地层 ; 反射辐射由短间隔的辐射检测器和长间隔的辐射检测器检测。 然后使用这些检测器的输出来确定地层的密度。 在一个实施例中，参考辐射检测器监视经滤波的辐射信号。 该检测器的输出用于控制x射线发生器的加速电压和射束电流中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US07817781B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12503517
申请日：2009-07-15
CPC分类号： H01J35/06 , H01J35/14 , H01J2235/0233 , H01J2235/06 , H01J2235/163 , H05G1/02 , H05G1/10
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining the density and other properties of a formation surrounding a borehole using a high voltage x-ray generator. One embodiment comprises a stable compact x-ray generator capable of providing radiation with energy of 250 keV and higher while operating at temperatures equal to or greater than 125° C. In another embodiment, radiation is passed from an x-ray generator into the formation; reflected radiation is detected by a short spaced radiation detector and a long spaced radiation detector. The output of these detectors is then used to determine the density of the formation. In one embodiment, a reference radiation detector monitors a filtered radiation signal. The output of this detector is used to control at least one of the acceleration voltage and beam current of the x-ray generator.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用高压x射线发生器确定围绕钻孔的地层的密度和其它性质的装置和方法。 一个实施例包括能够在等于或大于125℃的温度下工作时能够提供250keV及更高能量的辐射的稳定的紧凑型X射线发生器。在另一个实施例中，辐射从X射线发生器传送到地层 ; 反射辐射由短间隔的辐射检测器和长间隔的辐射检测器检测。 然后使用这些检测器的输出来确定地层的密度。 在一个实施例中，参考辐射检测器监视经滤波的辐射信号。 该检测器的输出用于控制x射线发生器的加速电压和射束电流中的至少一个。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5910654A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US700202
申请日：1996-08-20
申请人： Arthur J. Becker , Peter D. Wraight
发明人： Arthur J. Becker , Peter D. Wraight
IPC分类号： G01V5/12
CPC分类号： G01V5/12
摘要： A method/apparatus for determining the density of a formation traversed by a borehole having irregularities along the borehole wall preferably employs/includes a housing, a photon source, and a detector. The source preferably includes an irradiation path extending from the source to a side of the housing. Similarly, the detector preferably includes a detection path extending from the detector to the side of the housing. A stylus may be mounted onto the housing for penetrating through a layer of mudcake. Such stylus preferably includes a base and a substantially small contact head having a window fixedly attached thereto. A second irradiation path may extend from the base to the contact head. A second detection path may also extend from the base to the contact head. The irradiation and detection paths in the stylus are preferably substantially aligned with respective irradiation and detection paths in the housing.
摘要翻译： 用于确定沿着钻孔壁具有不规则性的钻孔穿过的地层的密度的方法/装置优选地采用/包括壳体，光子源和检测器。 源极优选地包括从源极延伸到壳体的侧面的照射路径。 类似地，检测器优选地包括从检测器延伸到壳体侧面的检测路径。 触针可以安装在壳体上以穿透一层泥饼。 这种触针优选地包括基部和具有固定地附接到其上的窗口的基本上小的接触头。 第二照射路径可以从基座延伸到接触头。 第二检测路径也可以从基座延伸到接触头。 触针中的照射和检测路径优选地基本上与壳体中相应的照射和检测路径对准。
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