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71.发明授权Methods, apparatus, and systems for detecting partial-shading encodement filtering 有权用于检测局部遮蔽编码过滤的方法，装置和系统公开(公告)号：US06741326B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10269622
申请日：2002-10-11
IPC分类号： G03B2732
CPC分类号： H04N1/3872 , H04N1/40093
摘要： In a photography method, a determination is made that a set of captured images includes one or more encoded captured images having a partial shading encodement. The encodement has a predetermined edge pattern and is disposed within a predetermined subarea of an image. An encoded captured image is digitized to provide a digital image having a plurality of pixels. A plurality of pixel templates of an edge pattern and the pixels in the subarea of the digital image are convolved to provide a plurality of template position metrics. Each pixel template has the same shape. Each pixel template is differently located in said subarea. The highest of the template position metrics and a predetermined threshold template position metric value of the edge pattern are compared. The digital image is digitally modified when said highest template position metric matches the threshold template position metric value.
摘要翻译： 在摄影方法中，确定一组拍摄图像包括具有部分阴影编码的一个或多个编码的捕获图像。 编码具有预定的边缘图案并且被布置在图像的预定子区域内。 经编码的拍摄图像被数字化以提供具有多个像素的数字图像。 边缘图案的多个像素模板和数字图像的子区域中的像素被卷积以提供多个模板位置度量。 每个像素模板具有相同的形状。 每个像素模板不同于所述子区域。 比较最高的模板位置度量和边缘模式的预定阈值模板位置度量值。 当所述最高模板位置度量与阈值模板位置度量值匹配时，数字图像被数字地修改。
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72.发明授权Noise reduction method utilizing probabilistic weighting, apparatus, and program for digital image processing 失效利用概率加权，装置和程序进行数字图像处理的降噪方法公开(公告)号：US06681054B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09564409
申请日：2000-05-01
申请人： Edward B. Gindele
发明人： Edward B. Gindele
IPC分类号： G06K938
CPC分类号： G06K9/40 , G06T5/002 , G06T5/20 , G06T2207/20076
摘要： A method of processing a digital image channel to remove noise, includes the steps of: identifying a pixel of interest; identifying at least two sampled local regions of pixels about the pixel of interest; calculating a noise free pixel estimate for each sampled local region of pixels; using the noise free pixel estimates, a noise model and the pixel of interest to calculate a probabilistic weighting factor for each noise free pixel estimate; and using the noise free pixel estimates and the probabilistic weighting factors for calculating a noise reduced pixel value.
摘要翻译： 一种处理数字图像通道以消除噪声的方法包括以下步骤：识别感兴趣的像素; 识别关于感兴趣像素的像素的至少两个采样的局部区域; 为每个采样的像素局部区域计算无噪声像素估计; 使用无噪声像素估计，噪声模型和感兴趣的像素来计算每个无噪声像素估计的概率加权因子; 并且使用无噪声像素估计和用于计算噪声降低的像素值的概率加权因子。
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73.发明授权Method for compensating digital images for light falloff and an apparatus therefor 有权用于补偿轻度衰减的数字图像的方法及其装置公开(公告)号：US06670988B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09293197
申请日：1999-04-16
IPC分类号： H04N973
CPC分类号： H04N1/401
摘要： A method for compensation at least one digital image for light falloff. The digital image may be generated for example from a conventional image frame on a film roll. A plurality of pixel values is provided for each of at least one digital image. A light falloff compensation function is applied and according to that a light falloff correction parameter is determined. Both the light falloff compensation function and the light falloff correction parameter are used to generate an individual compensation value for each pixel element. The compensation value is applied to each pixel element. The method is also able to differentiate and correct the images according to light falloff generated by pure lens falloff or a light falloff generated by the lens and the flash falloff.
摘要翻译： 用于补偿至少一个数字图像以进行轻度衰减的方法。 数字图像可以例如从胶片卷上的常规图像帧产生。 为至少一个数字图像中的每一个提供多个像素值。 应用光衰减补偿功能，并根据确定光衰减校正参数。 光衰减补偿功能和光衰减校正参数都用于为每个像素元件生成单独的补偿值。 补偿值被应用于每个像素元件。 该方法还能够根据纯粹的镜头衰减或由镜头产生的光衰减和闪光衰减产生的光衰减来区分和校正图像。
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公开(公告)号：US08150113B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12018247
申请日：2008-01-23
CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 , G06T7/12 , G06T7/149 , G06T7/162 , G06T2207/10081 , G06T2207/10088 , G06T2207/20101 , G06T2207/30061 , G06T2207/30101 , Y10S128/92 , Y10S128/922 , Y10S128/923
摘要： A method and a system are disclosed for labeling an anatomical point associated with a lesion in an organ such as a lung. The method includes: a segmentation of a vessel tree anatomical structure starting from an autonomously determined initial image point; labeling the vessel segments of the vessel tree segmentation with segment labels based on a priori anatomical knowledge, thereby creating an individualized anatomical model; receiving a user-specified image point having a location from a user and locating a nearby vessel structure; tracking along the vessel structure in a direction towards a root of a parent vessel tree until a prior labeled vessel segment is encountered in the anatomical model, and assigning the label of the encountered prior labeled vessel segment from the anatomical model as an anatomical location label of the user-specified image point.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于标记与诸如肺的器官中的病变相关联的解剖点的方法和系统。 该方法包括：从自主确定的初始图像点开始的血管树解剖结构的分割; 基于先验解剖知识，用分段标签对血管树分割的血管分段进行标记，由此创建个体化解剖模型; 从用户接收具有位置的用户指定的图像点并定位附近的血管结构; 沿着血管结构沿着母体血管树的根部的方向跟踪，直到在解剖模型中遇到先前标记的血管区段，并且将解剖模型中遇到的先前标记的血管区段的标签分配为解剖学位置标签 用户指定的图像点。
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公开(公告)号：US08077948B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12341022
申请日：2008-12-22
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T19/00 , G06T7/11 , G06T2207/10081 , G06T2207/20101 , G06T2207/30064 , G06T2219/008
摘要： A digital image editing method includes receiving a three-dimensional volume image of an anatomical object of interest, wherein the volume image is characterized by first and second mutually exclusive segmentation classes. The method also includes deriving a two-dimensional slice image from the volume image, selecting a single point on the slice image within the second segmentation class, and defining a plane in response to the selection of the single point, the plane dividing the second segmentation class into a target portion corresponding to the object and a remainder portion.
摘要翻译： 数字图像编辑方法包括接收感兴趣的解剖学对象的三维体积图像，其中体积图像的特征在于第一和第二相互排斥的分割类别。 该方法还包括从卷图像中导出二维切片图像，在第二分割类别内选择切片图像上的单个点，以及响应于单个点的选择定义平面，该平面将第二分割 类进入与对象相对应的目标部分和余数部分。
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公开(公告)号：US07821570B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US11290049
申请日：2005-11-30
申请人： Andrew C. Gallagher , Nathan D. Cahill , Gabriel Fielding , Lawrence A. Ray , Edward B. Gindele
发明人： Andrew C. Gallagher , Nathan D. Cahill , Gabriel Fielding , Lawrence A. Ray , Edward B. Gindele
CPC分类号： G06T5/007 , G06T5/20 , G06T5/40 , G06T2207/20012 , G06T2207/30201 , H04N5/235 , H04N5/2355
摘要： A method of adjusting exposure of a digital camera based on range information, including a digital camera capturing a first digital image at a selected exposure of a scene having objects; providing range information having two or more range values indicating the distance from the digital camera to objects in the scene; using the range information and pixel values of the captured digital image to determine an exposure adjustment amount for the selected exposure; and applying the exposure adjustment amount to the digital image to produce a second digital image with adjusted exposure.
摘要翻译： 一种基于范围信息来调整数字照相机的曝光的方法，包括在具有物体的场景的选定曝光下拍摄第一数字图像的数字照相机; 提供具有指示从数字照相机到场景中的物体的距离的两个或更多个范围值的范围信息; 使用所捕获的数字图像的范围信息和像素值来确定所选曝光的曝光调整量; 以及将所述曝光调整量应用于所述数字图像，以产生具有调节曝光的第二数字图像。
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公开(公告)号：US07706626B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11312142
申请日：2005-12-20
摘要： A method for processing a source digital image wherein the source digital image is comprised of a plurality of pixels. A spatial filter is applied to the source digital image to produce an enhanced digital image. An inverse spatial filter is applied to the enhanced digital image to produce an estimated digital image. A difference digital image is then produced from the estimated digital image and the source digital image, wherein the difference digital image is representative of a difference between the source digital image and the estimated digital image. The difference digital image and the enhanced digital image can be transmitted from a first device to a second device remote. At the second device, a reconstructed digital image can be generated from the difference digital image and the enhanced digital image, wherein the reconstructed digital image is substantially equivalent to the source digital image.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理源数字图像的方法，其中源数字图像由多个像素组成。 将空间滤波器应用于源数字图像以产生增强的数字图像。 将逆空间滤波器应用于增强数字图像以产生估计的数字图像。 然后从估计的数字图像和源数字图像产生差分数字图像，其中差分数字图像表示源数字图像和估计的数字图像之间的差异。 差分数字图像和增强数字图像可以从第一设备传输到第二设备远程。 在第二装置中，可以从差数字图像和增强数字图像生成重建的数字图像，其中重建的数字图像基本上等于源数字图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20090279755A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12341011
申请日：2008-12-22
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/11 , G06T2207/20104 , G06T2207/20156 , G06T2207/30004
摘要： A method of collecting information regarding an anatomical object of interest includes displaying an image characterized by a first region and a second region, wherein the first and second regions are mutually exclusive and the object is displayed within the second region, selecting first and second points spanning the object in the displayed image, at least one of the points being within the first region, and extracting a plurality of statistical values from image voxels, lying on a line segment between the first and second points, that correspond to the object.
摘要翻译： 收集关于感兴趣的解剖学对象的信息的方法包括显示由第一区域和第二区域表征的图像，其中第一和第二区域是相互排斥的，并且在第二区域内显示对象，选择跨越的第一和第二点 所述显示图像中的对象，所述点中的至少一个位于所述第一区域内，并且从位于所述第一和第二点之间的对应于所述对象的线段上的图像体素提取多个统计值。
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公开(公告)号：US07428332B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US10757055
申请日：2004-01-14
CPC分类号： G06T5/00 , G06T2207/10024 , H04N1/603
摘要： A method is described for applying an image enhancement algorithm to input digital images represented in different input color spaces including identifying the input color space of an input digital image, and applying a color space transformation to the input digital image represented in the input color space to form a corresponding input digital image in a reference color space. The method also includes adjusting one or more algorithm parameters of the image enhancement algorithm in response to the identified input color space, and applying the image enhancement algorithm with the one or more adjusted algorithm parameters to the corresponding input digital image in the reference color space to produce an enhanced digital image in the reference color space.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于应用图像增强算法来输入在不同输入颜色空间中表示的数字图像的方法，包括识别输入数字图像的输入颜色空间，以及将颜色空间变换应用于在输入颜色空间中表示的输入数字图像， 在参考颜色空间中形成相应的输入数字图像。 该方法还包括响应于所识别的输入颜色空间来调整图像增强算法的一个或多个算法参数，以及将具有一个或多个经调整的算法参数的图像增强算法应用于参考颜色空间中的对应输入数字图像， 在参考色彩空间中产生增强的数字图像。
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80.发明授权Enhancing the tonal and spatial characteristics of digital images using selective spatial filters 有权使用选择性空间滤波器增强数字图像的色调和空间特征公开(公告)号：US07116838B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US10280372
申请日：2002-10-25
IPC分类号： G06K9/40
摘要： A method of enhancing the tonal and spatial characteristics of a digital image, includes receiving a source digital image including a plurality of pixels; producing a tone scale function that can be used to enhance the tonal characteristics of the source digital image; classifying the tone scale function into one of two or more categories, wherein the classification categories include expansive and compressive; and using the tone scale function, the source digital image, and a first spatial filter to produce an enhanced digital image when the tone scale function has been classified as compressive, and using the tone scale function, the source digital image, and a second spatial filter to produce an enhanced digital image when the tone scale function has been classified as expansive.
摘要翻译： 一种增强数字图像的色调和空间特性的方法，包括：接收包括多个像素的源数字图像; 产生可用于增强源数字图像的色调特征的色阶函数; 将色调函数分类为两个或更多个类别中的一个，其中分类类别包括扩展和压缩; 并且当色阶函数被分类为压缩时，使用色阶函数，源数字图像和第一空间滤波器来产生增强的数字图像，并且使用色阶函数，源数字图像和第二空间 滤波器，当色阶函数被分类为广泛时产生增强的数字图像。
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