BIOMASS HYDROTHERMAL DECOMPOSITION APPARATUS, METHOD THEREOF, AND ORGANIC MATERIAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM USING BIOMASS MATERIAL
    72.
    发明申请
    BIOMASS HYDROTHERMAL DECOMPOSITION APPARATUS, METHOD THEREOF, AND ORGANIC MATERIAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM USING BIOMASS MATERIAL 有权
    生物质水热分解装置及其方法,以及使用生物质材料的有机材料生产系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100184176A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12443515

    申请日:2008-09-19

    IPC分类号: C12P7/10 C12M1/00 C12M1/02

    摘要: A biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus includes, a biomass feeder (31) that feeds biomass material (11) under normal pressure to under increased pressure, a hydrothermal decomposition device (42A) that allows the fed biomass material (11) to be gradually moved inside a device main body (42A) from either end thereof in a consolidated condition, and also allows hot compressed water (15) to be fed from an other end of a feed section for the biomass material into the main body (42A), so as to cause the biomass material (11) and the hot compressed water (15) to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, and that elutes a lignin component and a hemicellulose component into the hot compressed water, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from the biomass material (11); and a biomass discharger (51) that discharges, from the side where the hot compressed water is fed into the device main body, a biomass solid residue (17) under increased pressure to under normal pressure.

    摘要翻译: 生物质热液分解装置包括在常压下在增压下进料生物质材料(11)的生物质进料器(31),使得所供给的生物质材料(11)能够逐渐移动到内部的水热分解装置(42A) 装置主体(42A),并且还允许将热压缩水(15)从用于生物质材料的进料部分的另一端进料到主体(42A)中,以便 使得生物质材料(11)和热压缩水(15)彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解,并将木质素组分和半纤维素组分洗脱到热压缩水中,以将木质素组分和 来自生物质材料(11)的半纤维素组分; 以及将生物质固体残渣(17)在加压下排出到正常压力下的从生物质固体残渣(17)排出的生物质排出器(51)。

    Musical instrument and supporting system incorporated therein for music players
    73.
    发明授权
    Musical instrument and supporting system incorporated therein for music players 失效
    音乐播放器内装有乐器及配套系统

    公开(公告)号:US07700868B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US11866817

    申请日:2007-10-03

    发明人: Hideo Suzuki

    IPC分类号: G10H1/34

    CPC分类号: G10H1/0008 G10D7/08 G10D9/043

    摘要: A supporting system is provided on a saxophone for offering assistance to the player, and includes pressure sensors monitoring the touch pieces of the keys, power assisting units equipped with torque motors provided for the keys and a controller connected to the pressure sensors and the power assisting units; a conversion table for depressed touch pieces and another conversion table for released touch pieces are prepared in the controller, and different relations between the finger force and the amount of current to be supplied to the torque motor are respectively defined in the conversion tables, respectively; the amount of current to be supplied is read out from the conversion tables depending upon the increase and decrease of finger force so that the player quickly closes the tone whole with the padded cup without curious key touch.

    摘要翻译: 在萨克斯管上提供支持系统,用于向玩家提供帮助,并且包括监视键的触摸部件的压力传感器,配备有用于键的扭矩马达的辅助单元以及连接到压力传感器的控制器和功率辅助 单位; 在控制器中准备了用于按压的触摸片的转换表和用于释放的触摸片的另一转换表,并且在转换表中分别定义了指向力和提供给转矩电动机的电流量之间的不同关系; 根据手指力的增加和减少,从转换表中读出要供应的电流量,使得玩家使用填充的杯子快速地关闭整个音调,而没有好奇的键触摸。

    Driving apparatus and method for driving light emitting elements, and projector
    74.
    发明授权
    Driving apparatus and method for driving light emitting elements, and projector 有权
    用于驱动发光元件的驱动装置和方法以及投影仪

    公开(公告)号:US07508143B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-24

    申请号:US11729261

    申请日:2007-03-28

    申请人: Hideo Suzuki

    发明人: Hideo Suzuki

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    摘要: A light-emitting element driving apparatus, method and projector are provided, in which a common power supplying section drives plural light emitting elements of different rated current in a time sharing driving manner whereby the light emitting elements emit light stably.The light-emitting element driving apparatus comprises a direct-current power source 12 for supplying direct current I-in, a light-emitting element selection controlling section 11 for selecting light emitting elements 10R, 10G, 10B of different rated current, successively, a power supplying section 13 for changing the direct current supplied from the direct-current power source 12 to predetermined output current and supplying the output current I-out to the light emitting element selected by the light-emitting element selection controlling section 11, and a connection controlling section 15 for connecting one subsidiary capacitor among subsidiary capacitors 14R, 14G, 14B in parallel with one appropriate light emitting element out of the light emitting elements 10R, 10G, 10B at a predetermined timing.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种发光元件驱动装置,方法和投影仪,其中公共供电部分以均匀驱动方式驱动不同额定电流的多个发光元件,由此发光元件稳定地发光。 发光元件驱动装置包括用于提供直流电流I-in的直流电源12,连续地选择不同额定电流的发光元件10R,10G,10B的发光元件选择控制部分11, 供电部分13,用于将从直流电源12提供的直流电流改变到预定的输出电流,并将输出电流I-out提供给由发光元件选择控制部分11选择的发光元件;以及连接 控制部分15,用于在预定定时从辅助电容器14R,14G,14B中的一个辅助电容器与发光元件10R,10G,10B中的一个适当的发光元件并联连接。

    Method and apparatus for editing performance data with modification of icons of musical symbols
    75.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for editing performance data with modification of icons of musical symbols 失效
    用于通过修改音乐符号的图标来编辑演奏数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07495165B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-24

    申请号:US10712934

    申请日:2003-11-12

    IPC分类号: G10H7/02 G06F3/048

    摘要: A performance data editing system is actualized by a computer system (or electronic musical instrument) which is equipped with a display and a mouse. The system initially provides a score window containing various types of execution icon layers onto which execution icons (representing musical symbols such as bend-up/down, grace-up/down, dynamics, glissando, tremolo) are attached and arranged in conformity with a progression of a musical tune on a screen of the display. Each of the layers is independently controlled in response to various commands such as display-on, small-scale display, display-off and vertical rearrangement. The system allows a user (or music editor) to select desired execution icons from an icon select palette that provides lists of execution icons which are registered in advance. In addition, the system also allows the user to modify parameters of a specific icon which is selected from among the execution icons attached onto the score window. That is, the user opens an icon modify window to change parameters of the specific icon with the mouse. Further, the system provides the user with a simple operation for deletion of execution-related data from performance data. That is, when the user performs drag-and-drop operations on a certain execution icon to move it outside of a prescribed display area (e.g., layer window) of the score window, the system automatically deletes the corresponding execution-related data from the performance data. Thus, it is possible to improve performability and efficiency in editing performance data by using icons with simple operations and without errors.

    摘要翻译: 性能数据编辑系统由配有显示器和鼠标的计算机系统(或电子乐器)实现。 该系统最初提供包含各种类型的执行图标层的分数窗口,执行图标(代表诸如弯曲/向下,优雅/下降,动态,glissando,颤音)之类的音乐符号被附接并排列成符合 音乐在屏幕上的进行。 响应于诸如显示,小规模显示,显示关闭和垂直重排的各种命令,每个层被独立地控制。 该系统允许用户(或音乐编辑器)从提供预先登记的执行图标的列表的图标选择调色板中选择所需的执行图标。 此外,该系统还允许用户修改从附加到评分窗口的执行图标中选择的特定图标的参数。 也就是说,用户打开一个图标修改窗口,用鼠标改变特定图标的参数。 此外,系统向用户提供用于从执行数据中删除执行相关数据的简单操作。 也就是说,当用户对某个执行图标执行拖放操作以将其移动到得分窗口的规定显示区域(例如,层窗口)之外时,系统自动从相应的执行相关数据中删除相应的执行相关数据 性能数据。 因此,通过使用简单的操作和没有错误的图标,可以提高编辑性能数据的可执行性和效率。

    Cage-shaped cyclobutanoic dianhydrides and process for production thereof
    76.
    发明申请
    Cage-shaped cyclobutanoic dianhydrides and process for production thereof 有权
    笼形环丁酸二酐及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090012318A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US11665024

    申请日:2005-10-18

    摘要: A process which comprises reacting a 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic-1,2:3,4-dianhydride [1] with an alcohol [2] in the presence of an acid catalyst to obtain a compound [3], isomerizing the compound [3] with a base catalyst into a compound [4], reacting the compound [4] with an organic acid to obtain a compound [5], and reacting the compound [5] with a dehydrating agent to obtain a 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic-1,3:2,4-dianhydride: wherein R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogeno, alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, halogenated alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, or cyano; and R3 is alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括在酸催化剂存在下使1,2,3,4-环丁烷四羧酸-1,2:3,4-二酐[1]与醇[2]反应,得到化合物[3],异构化 化合物[3]与碱催化剂合成化合物[4],使化合物[4]与有机酸反应,得到化合物[5],并使化合物[5]与脱水剂反应,得到1, 2,3,4-环丁烷四羧酸-1,3:2,4-二酐:其中R1和R2各自独立地为氢,卤代,1-10个碳原子的烷基,1-10个碳原子的卤代烷基,3〜 8个碳原子,苯基或氰基; 并且R 3是1至10个碳原子的烷基。

    High-temperature superconductive device
    77.
    发明授权
    High-temperature superconductive device 有权
    高温超导装置

    公开(公告)号:US07323711B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-29

    申请号:US10899313

    申请日:2004-07-27

    IPC分类号: H01L29/06

    CPC分类号: H01L39/225 H01L39/2496

    摘要: A high-temperature superconductive device is disclosed, including a ramp-edge junction. The ramp-edge junction includes a first electrode layer (5) that defines the size of the ramp-edge junction and a second electrode layer (6). The width of the second electrode layer (6) is greater than the width of the first electrode layer (5). The first electrode layer (5) and the second electrode layer (6) touch in part, and are separated via a first insulation layer (7) in remaining part. Because the ramp-edge junction includes the first electrode layer (5) and the second electrode layer (6), the inductance of the ramp-edge junction can be reduced with the critical current density Jc being kept at a high level.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种高温超导装置,包括斜坡边缘连接。 斜坡边缘结包括限定斜边结的大小的第一电极层(5)和第二电极层(6)。 第二电极层(6)的宽度大于第一电极层(5)的宽度。 第一电极层(5)和第二电极层(6)部分接触,并通过第一绝缘层(7)剩余部分分离。 因为斜坡边缘结包括第一电极层(5)和第二电极层(6),所以斜坡边缘结的电感可以随着临时电流密度J C被保持而减小 在高层。

    MUSICAL INSTRUMENT AND SUPPORTING SYSTEM INCORPORATED THEREIN FOR MUSIC PLAYERS
    78.
    发明申请
    MUSICAL INSTRUMENT AND SUPPORTING SYSTEM INCORPORATED THEREIN FOR MUSIC PLAYERS 有权
    音乐乐器和支持系统音乐播放器

    公开(公告)号:US20080017014A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-24

    申请号:US11763032

    申请日:2007-06-14

    申请人: Hideo Suzuki

    发明人: Hideo Suzuki

    IPC分类号: G10D7/08

    CPC分类号: G10C3/00 G10D9/00

    摘要: A saxophone is equipped with a supporting system, and the supporting system assists a player in performance on the saxophone; the supporting system includes pressure sensors respectively adhered to the keys of the saxophone, torque motors provided in association with the keys for exerting assisting force on the keys and a controller for adjusting a driving signal to a certain amount corresponding to the pressure; since a conversion table is stored in the controller, the controller looks up the amount of driving current to be adjusted in the conversion table, and supplies the driving signal to the torque motor, whereby the keys are depressed by the total of finger force and assisting force.

    摘要翻译: 萨克斯管配备了支撑系统,支撑系统协助玩家在萨克斯管上表演; 支撑系统包括分别粘附到萨克斯管的键的压力传感器,与用于在键上施加辅助力的键相关联地设置的扭矩电动机和用于将驱动信号调整到对应于该压力的一定量的控制器; 由于转换表存储在控制器中,控制器在转换表中查找要调整的驱动电流量,并将驱动信号提供给转矩电动机,由此通过手指力的总和压下键 力。

    WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING PADS FOR CLOSING TONE HOLES WITH MECHANICAL ASSISTANCE AND SUPPORTING SYSTEM USED THEREIN
    79.
    发明申请
    WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING PADS FOR CLOSING TONE HOLES WITH MECHANICAL ASSISTANCE AND SUPPORTING SYSTEM USED THEREIN 失效
    具有用于关闭带有机械辅助的音调的音垫的风琴仪及其使用的支撑系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070227343A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11685845

    申请日:2007-03-14

    IPC分类号: G10H3/00

    CPC分类号: G10D9/043 G10D7/08

    摘要: A saxophone has a complicated key mechanism for selectively closing and opening tone holes, and fingering on touch buttons and keys is not easy for children, handicapped persons and old players; a supporting system is combined with the saxophone so as to assist a human player in fingering, and includes sensors, actuators and a controlling unit; while the human player is fingering on the touch buttons and keys, the sensors inform the controlling unit of changes of the depressed touch buttons and depressed keys, and the controlling unit supplies driving signals to the actuators associated with the tone holes to be closed so as to permit the human player easily and quickly to play music tunes.

    摘要翻译: 萨克斯管具有选择性地关闭和打开音调孔的复杂的键机构,并且触摸按钮和键上的指法对于儿童,残疾人和老玩家来说是不容易的; 支撑系统与萨克斯管结合,以便帮助人类玩家进行指法,并且包括传感器,致动器和控制单元; 当人类玩家在触摸按钮和按键上进行指法时,传感器通知控制单元所按下的触摸按钮和按下的键的变化,并且控制单元将驱动信号提供给与要关闭的音孔相关联的致动器,以便 允许人类玩家轻松快速地播放音乐曲调。

    Superconducting circuit for generating pulse signal
    80.
    发明申请
    Superconducting circuit for generating pulse signal 失效
    用于产生脉冲信号的超导电路

    公开(公告)号:US20070052441A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-08

    申请号:US11514322

    申请日:2006-09-01

    IPC分类号: H03K19/195

    摘要: A superconducting circuit includes a first transformer to produce a first alternating-current output at a secondary-side inductor, a second transformer to produce a second alternating-current output at a secondary-side inductor, a first pulse generating circuit to produce a single flux quantum pulse responsive to the first alternating-current output, a second pulse generating circuit to produce a single flux quantum pulse responsive to the second alternating-current output, and a confluence buffer circuit to merge the single flux quantum pulses from the pulse generating circuits, wherein each of the pulse generating circuits includes a superconducting loop including the secondary-side inductor, a first Josephson junction situated in the superconducting loop to generate the single flux quantum pulse, and a second Josephson junction situated in the superconducting loop, a threshold value of the second Josephson junction for an electric current flowing through the secondary-side inductor being different from that of the first Josephson junction.

    摘要翻译: 超导电路包括:在次级侧电感器处产生第一交流输出的第一变压器;在次级侧电感器产生第二交流输出的第二变压器;产生单通量的第一脉冲发生电路; 响应于第一交流输出的量子脉冲,产生响应于第二交流输出的单通量量子脉冲的第二脉冲发生电路和汇合来自脉冲发生电路的单通量量子脉冲的汇流缓冲电路, 其中每个脉冲发生电路包括包括次级侧电感器的超导回路,位于超导回路中的第一约瑟夫逊结,以产生单通量量子脉冲,以及位于超导回路中的第二约瑟夫逊结,阈值为 用于流过次级侧电感器的电流的第二约瑟夫逊结 与第一个约瑟夫逊结的不同。