Antenna element, adaptive antenna apparatus, and radio communication apparatus
    71.
    发明授权
    Antenna element, adaptive antenna apparatus, and radio communication apparatus 失效
    天线元件,自适应天线装置和无线通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US06633257B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09877310

    申请日:2001-06-08

    申请人: Hiroki Ito

    发明人: Hiroki Ito

    IPC分类号: H01Q322

    摘要: An antenna element includes a substrate formed of a dielectric material having a specific inductive capacity exhibiting frequency distributing properties, a grounding conductor formed on one surface of the substrate, a plurality of radiating conductors formed on the other surface of the substrate, and a plurality of feeder lines provided for passing through the substrate for connecting the grounding conductor to the radiating conductors. This antenna element is able to achieve equivalent gain for plural frequencies.

    摘要翻译: 天线元件包括由具有频率分布特性的电感率的介电材料形成的基板,形成在基板的一个表面上的接地导体,形成在基板的另一个表面上的多个辐射导体,以及多个 提供用于穿过基板的馈线,用于将接地导体连接到辐射导体。 该天线元件能够实现多个频率的等效增益。

    Antenna device and portable wireless communication apparatus
    72.
    发明授权
    Antenna device and portable wireless communication apparatus 失效
    天线装置和便携式无线通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US06456248B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09836092

    申请日:2001-04-17

    申请人: Hiroki Ito

    发明人: Hiroki Ito

    IPC分类号: H01Q124

    摘要: An antenna device and a portable wireless communication apparatus lower a local average specific absorption rate (SAR) in correspondence to at least two or more kinds of radio communication systems using different radio communication frequencies even when any radio communication frequency is used. Input impedance at open ends of conductive planar plates are brought close to infinity at first and second radio communication frequencies and restrict emission of electromagnetic waves by restricting a high-frequency current to be supplied to the above described conductive plates and a shield case, thereby securely lowering the local average SAR in correspondence to at least two or more kinds of radio communication systems using different radio communication frequencies even when any radio communication frequency is used.

    摘要翻译: 即使在使用无线通信频率的情况下,天线装置和便携式无线通信装置对应于使用不同的无线通信频率的至少两种以上的无线通信系统也降低了局部平均特定吸收率(SAR)。 导电平板的开口端的输入阻抗在第一和第二无线电通信频率处接近无穷大,并通过限制向上述导电板和屏蔽壳提供的高频电流来限制电磁波的发射,从而可靠地 即使使用任何无线电通信频率,也可以使用不同的无线电通信频率对应于至少两种或更多种类型的无线电通信系统降低本地平均SAR。

    Liquid separation membrane module
    73.
    发明授权
    Liquid separation membrane module 失效
    液体分离膜组件

    公开(公告)号:US06454942B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09484338

    申请日:2000-01-18

    IPC分类号: B01D6300

    CPC分类号: B01D63/10

    摘要: A liquid separation membrane module includes a semipermeable membrane receiving a pressure of a feed liquid, and a channel material arranged so as to support the back side of the semipermeable membrane. The channel material is a tricot knitted fabric knitted by a tricot knitting machine with two reeds and has a ground stitch portion and a convex portion. The tricot knitted fabric includes a thermoplastic synthetic filament yarn with a core/sheath type conjugated fiber having a high melting point polymer as a core component and a low melting point polymer as a sheath component. Thermoplastic synthetic filament yarns for forming the ground stitch portion and the convex portion have a substantially same fineness, and the yarns in the tricot knitted fabric are bonded with one another by melt adhesion of the low melting point component to rigidity the entire knitted fabric.

    摘要翻译: 液体分离膜组件包括接收进料液体的压力的半透膜和布置成支撑半透膜的背面的通道材料。 通道材料是由具有两个簧片的特里科经编针织机编织的特里科经编针织物,并具有研磨针迹部分和凸起部分。 特里科经编针织物包括具有作为核心组分的高熔点聚合物和作为鞘组分的低熔点聚合物的芯/皮型复合纤维的热塑性合成长丝纱线。 用于形成针迹部分和凸起部分的热塑性合成长丝纱具有基本相同的细度,并且特里科经编针织物中的纱线通过低熔点成分的熔融粘附与整个针织物的刚性彼此粘合。

    Synchronous switching apparatus for use with a multiple phase power system
    74.
    发明授权
    Synchronous switching apparatus for use with a multiple phase power system 有权
    用于多相电力系统的同步开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US06392390B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09508364

    申请日:2000-03-10

    IPC分类号: G05F170

    CPC分类号: H01H9/563

    摘要: A synchronous switching apparatus for detecting a source voltage of each phase to close each phase at an electrical phase angle predetermined for each phase, including switching devices 1a-1c provided one for each phase for opening and closing an impedance load, switching devices 2a-2c for closing and opening the switching devices 1a-1c for each phase, measuring transformers 5a-5c for measuring source voltages of the respective phases and phase-to-phase voltages, and phase control devices 42 each for issuing a command for energizing the impedance load at an electrical phase angle in a range predetermined for each phase, when detecting a zero point of a source voltage of each phase or a zero point of each phase-to-phase voltage.

    摘要翻译: 一种同步开关装置,用于检测各相的源极电压,以每相预定的电相角关闭各相,包括为每个相设置的用于打开和闭合阻抗负载的开关装置1a-1c,开关装置2a-2c 用于关闭和打开每相的开关装置1a-1c,用于测量各相的源极电压的测量用变压器5a-5c和相间电压,以及各自用于发出用于向阻抗负载供电的指令的相位控制装置42 当检测到每个相的源电压的零点或每个相间电压的零点时,以每个相位预定的范围内的电相角。

    Antenna device
    75.
    发明授权
    Antenna device 失效
    天线设备

    公开(公告)号:US06229485B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09370176

    申请日:1999-08-09

    IPC分类号: H01Q302

    摘要: An antenna device includes a flat ground conductor; a first flat radiation conductor disposed against the flat ground conductor interposing a first dielectric layer; a first short-circuit conductor connecting an end of the first flat radiation conductor and the flat ground conductor; a second flat radiation conductor disposed partly against an opposite side of the first flat radiation conductor with its other side facing the ground conductor interposing a second dielectric layer; a second short-circuit conductor connecting an end of the second flat radiation conductor and the flat ground conductor; and a supply point disposed on the first flat radiation conductor. With this structure, the first flat radiation conductor and the second flat radiation conductor are disposed partly against each other, which enables more size reduction than that of conventional antennas operating at the same resonant frequency.

    摘要翻译: 天线装置包括平坦的接地导体; 第一扁平辐射导体,设置在平面接地导体上,插入第一介电层; 连接所述第一扁平辐射导体的端部和所述扁平接地导体的第一短路导体; 第二扁平辐射导体部分地设置在第一平坦辐射导体的相对侧上,其另一侧面对接地导体,插入第二介电层; 连接所述第二扁平辐射导体的端部和所述扁平接地导体的第二短路导体; 以及设置在第一扁平辐射导体上的供应点。 利用这种结构,第一扁平辐射导体和第二扁平辐射导体部分地彼此配置,这使得能够比在相同共振频率下操作的常规天线更大的尺寸减小。

    Phase control switching system
    76.
    发明授权
    Phase control switching system 失效
    相控开关系统

    公开(公告)号:US06172863B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US09339678

    申请日:1999-06-24

    IPC分类号: H02H318

    摘要: A phase control switching system for controlling opening and closing timings of a power switching device to suppress the occurrence of an exciting rush current or a make-and-break surge voltage which is severe to system equipment such as a transformer, a reactor and a capacitor bank, or for controlling an arcing time of a circuit breaker to put the circuit breaker into operation for the arcing time leading to no-re-ignition or for the optimal breaking time. In the phase control switching system, a current measuring section or a current gradient measuring section is provided to measure a current value or a current gradient value of a current to be broken or introduced, and a reference phase detecting section estimates a current zero point of a current waveform on the basis of the measurements. Subsequently, a control section, upon receipt of an opening/closing command, an opening phase control operation using an arbitrary time point after the current waveform estimation as a reference.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制电力开关装置的开闭定时的相位控制切换系统,以抑制对诸如变压器,电抗器和电容器的系统设备严重的激励冲击电流或制动和中断浪涌电压的发生 或用于控制断路器的电弧时间以将断路器投入运行,用于导致无再点火或最佳断开时间的电弧时间。 在相位控制切换系统中,提供电流测量部或电流梯度测量部,以测量待破坏或引入的电流的电流值或电流梯度值,并且基准相位检测部估计当前的零点 基于测量的电流波形。 随后,控制部分在接收到打开/关闭命令之后,使用在当前波形估计之后的任意时间点作为基准的打开相位控制操作。

    Portable telephone and antenna device
    77.
    发明授权
    Portable telephone and antenna device 失效
    便携式电话和天线设备

    公开(公告)号:US6075487A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-13

    申请号:US20054

    申请日:1998-02-06

    申请人: Hiroki Ito

    发明人: Hiroki Ito

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/24

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/244

    摘要: Corresponding to a connector for an external antenna arranged at a bottom end portion of a housing of a portable telephone, a RF transmitter-receiver circuit and a feeding spring are provided in a lower part of a circuit substrate, electric power is supplied to a bottom end portion of a rod antenna longer than .lambda./4, and a supporting fitting arranged at a top end portion of the housing, for contacting the intermediate portion of the rod antenna is connected to a ground of the circuit substrate through a ground spring, whereby a portion of the rod antenna above the circuit substrate stably operates as a .lambda./4 mono-pole antenna.

    摘要翻译: 对应于布置在便携式电话的壳体的底端部分的用于外部天线的连接器,在电路基板的下部设置RF发射器 - 接收器电路和馈送弹簧,电力被提供给底部 长于λ/ 4的杆状天线的端部,以及布置在壳体的顶端部分处的用于接触杆状天线的中间部分的支撑配件通过接地弹簧连接到电路基板的地面,由此 电路基板上方的棒状天线的一部分稳定地作为λ/ 4单极天线工作。

    Arrangement for gas circuit breaker with reactor and capacitor connected
in series and method for setting its circuit parameter
    78.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for gas circuit breaker with reactor and capacitor connected in series and method for setting its circuit parameter 失效
    串联电抗器和电容器的气体断路器的布置及其电路参数的设定方法

    公开(公告)号:US5668691A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-16

    申请号:US634232

    申请日:1996-04-18

    IPC分类号: H01H33/59 H02H3/00 H01H9/30

    CPC分类号: H01H33/596

    摘要: A small-sized arrangement for a DC circuit breaker with a reactor and a capacitor connected in series is provided which includes a DC circuit breaker, a parallel impedance means with a suitably determined inductance and a suitable capacitance less in value than the inductance, and an energy-absorbing element. The parallel impedance means has a parallel reactor of a carefully selected inductance and a parallel capacitor of a smaller capacitance value. Determining the inductance and capacitance values of the parallel reactors and parallel capacitors employed in the parallel impedance means to satisfy a certain condition defined by specific formulas can cause the DC circuit breaker to take full advantage of the inherent performance thereof while allowing the interruption time to remain minimized, thereby achieving enhanced interruption performance. Since the capacitance of the parallel capacitor is rendered relatively smaller, the device can be small in size and low in cost.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于具有串联连接的电抗器和电容器的DC断路器的小尺寸布置,其包括DC断路器,具有适当确定的电感的并联阻抗装置和具有比电感值小的适当电容,并且 能量吸收元件。 并联阻抗装置具有仔细选择的电感的并联电抗器和较小电容值的并联电容器。 确定并联电抗器和并联电容器中使用的并联电抗器和并联电容器的电感和电容值意味着满足特定公式定义的特定条件可以使直流断路器充分利用其固有性能,同时允许中断时间保持 最小化,从而实现增强的中断性能。 由于并联电容器的电容相对较小,因此该器件的体积小,成本低。