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公开(公告)号：US5858600A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US856284
申请日：1997-05-14
申请人： Takayuki Itakura , Hiroaki Masuda
发明人： Takayuki Itakura , Hiroaki Masuda
CPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G9/08 , G03G2215/0609
摘要： A toner and a carrier are so combined together as to substantially satisfy the following formula (1), ##EQU1## wherein Qmax is a maximum amount of electric charge (.mu.C/g) of the toner, V.sub.T/C is a contact potential difference (V) of the toner to the carrier, .tau.r is a relaxation time constant (sec) of the toner, .tau.g is a charging time constant (sec) of the toner, and k is a coefficient (F) determined depending upon the kinds of the toner and the carrier. This method makes it possible to so combine the toner and the carrier together that the amount of electric charge of the two-component developing agent becomes a maximum based on the contact potential difference (V.sub.T/C) of the toner to the carrier.
摘要翻译： 调色剂和载体如此组合在一起，基本上满足下式（1），其中Qmax是调色剂的最大电荷量（μC/ g），VT / C是 调色剂与载体的接触电位差（V）τr是调色剂的弛豫时间常数（τ），τg是调色剂的充电时间常数（sec），k是确定的系数（F） 这取决于调色剂和载体的种类。 这种方法使得可以将调色剂和载体组合在一起，使得双组分显影剂的电荷量基于调色剂对载体的接触电位差（VT / C）而变得最大。
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公开(公告)号：US4336447A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US128352
申请日：1979-07-09
申请人： Yuzo Oguchi , Takayuki Itakura , Akio Kawano
发明人： Yuzo Oguchi , Takayuki Itakura , Akio Kawano
CPC分类号： G06M1/27 , G01F15/063 , G01R21/00 , G01R9/04
摘要： A quantity converting and indicating apparatus for use in automatic remote systems for inspecting consumed amounts of gas, city water, electric power or the like, by which a detected value in the decimal system displayed on such a counter as a gas meter is converted to a binary system value convenient for transmission by a channel such as a telephone circuit. The apparatus is provided with plural cams (2) cooperative with a figure wheel (4) of the counter for converting the detected value to the binary system value, plural vibrators (6a) placed facing each cam and fixed each at one end, flexible vibrator controlling members (5) placed adjacent to the concaves and convexes (2a, 2b) of each cam and facing the respective vibrators at their other ends for controlling the vibrators, means (10) for activating the vibrators, and means (7, 8) for converting the vibration to an A.C. signal having a frequency in a band adopted for transmission by means such as a telephone circuit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP78 / 00025 Sec。 371日期1979年7月16日 102（e）日期1979年7月9日PCT提交1978年11月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO79 / 00293 日期：1979年04月31日。一种用于自动远程系统的数量转换和指示装置，用于检查燃气，城市用水，电力等的消耗量，通过该数量转换和指示装置显示在这样的柜台上的十进制系统中的检测值 燃气表被转换为便于通过诸如电话电路的通道传输的二进制系统值。 该装置具有与计数器的图形轮（4）配合的多个凸轮（2），用于将检测值转换为二进制系统值，多个振动器（6a）面向每个凸轮并固定在一端，柔性振动器 控制构件（5），与每个凸轮的凹凸（2a，2b）相邻并且在其另一端面对各自的振动器以控制振动器，用于启动振动器的装置（10）和装置（7,8） 用于将振动转换为具有通过诸如电话电路的装置传输的频带中的频率的AC信号。
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公开(公告)号：US6096467A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US190014
申请日：1998-11-12
申请人： Yoshitake Shimizu , Takahiro Ishihara , Hiroshi Shimoyama , Toyotsune Inoue , Takashi Nishino , Kazuya Nagao , Kenshi Matsui , Takayuki Itakura , Norio Horikami
发明人： Yoshitake Shimizu , Takahiro Ishihara , Hiroshi Shimoyama , Toyotsune Inoue , Takashi Nishino , Kazuya Nagao , Kenshi Matsui , Takayuki Itakura , Norio Horikami
CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08764 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/0975 , Y10S430/104
摘要： Disclosed are a positive charging color toner comprising a coloring agent and a positive charging electric charge controlling material in a fixing resin, wherein the fixing rein is an urethane-modified polyester resin having an acid value of not more than 5 KOHmg/g, a hydroxyl value of not more than 9 KOHmg/g, a weight-average molecular weight of 8,000 to 120,000 and a number-average molecular weight of 2,000 to 70,000, and the positive charging electric charge controlling material is (a) a quaternary ammonium salt having a melting point of not less than 200.degree. C., or (b) a styrene-acrylate copolymer having a trisubstituted amminio group and a glass transition temperature Tg of not less than 55.degree. C.; and a positive charging one-component non-magnetic color toner comprising a polyester resin having an acid value of not more than 5 KOHmg/g, a hydroxyl value of not more than 9 KOHmg/g, a weight-average molecular weight of 7000 to 20,000 and a number-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 6,000, a polyolefine (releasing agent) having an acid value of not more than 10 KOHmg/g and a weight-average molecular weight of 8,000 to 15,000, a proportion of a polyolefine having a particle diameter of not less than 1.5 .mu.m among polyolefines dispersed in the toner being within 1% in terms of the number, a coloring agent and a positive charging electric charge controlling resin.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在定影树脂中包含着色剂和正电荷电荷控制材料的正电荷彩色调色剂，其中定影重量为酸值不大于5KOHmg / g的氨基甲酸酯改性聚酯树脂，羟基 值不超过9KOHmg / g，重均分子量为8,000至120,000，数均分子量为2,000至70,000，并且正电荷电荷控制材料为（a）季铵盐，其具有 熔点不低于200℃，或（b）具有三取代氨基的苯乙烯 - 丙烯酸酯共聚物，玻璃化转变温度Tg不低于55℃。 以及含有酸值为5KOHmg / g以下的聚酯树脂，羟值为9KOHmg / g以下的正电荷单组分非磁性彩色调色剂，重均分子量为7000〜 20,000，数均分子量为1,000〜6,000，酸值不大于10KOHmg / g，重均分子量为8,000〜15,000的聚烯烃（脱模剂），具有 分散在调色剂中的聚烯烃中的粒径不小于1.5μm，以数量计，1％以内，着色剂和正电荷电荷控制树脂。
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公开(公告)号：US07229727B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US10994344
申请日：2004-11-23
IPC分类号： G03G9/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/08711 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08786 , G03G9/08788 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/0906 , G03G9/091 , G03G9/0914 , G03G9/0918 , G03G9/0926 , G03G9/09783
摘要： A yellow toner in which, in a spectral-distribution diagram in which the reflectance (%) is plotted as ordinate and the. wavelength (nm) as abscissa, the reflectance determined for a toner in a state of powder ranges from 15% to 20% at a wavelength of 500 nm and ranges from 75% to 80% at a wavelength of 600 nm, a cyan toner in which, in the like spectral-distribution diagram, the reflectance determined for a toner in a state of powder ranges from 30% to 35% at a wavelength of 450 nm and ranges from 35% to 40% at a wavelength of 475 nm, and a magenta toner in which, in the like spectral-distribution diagram, the reflectance determined for a toner in a state of powder ranges from 5% to 10% at a wavelength of 425 nm and ranges from 65% to 70% at a wavelength of 675 nm. These color toners each contain corresponding pigments in specific combination, and promise color reproduction which can ensure the color tones of process inks.
摘要翻译： 在其中将反射率（％）绘制为纵坐标的光谱分布图中的黄色调色剂。 波长（nm）为横坐标，粉末状态下的调色剂测定的反射率在波长500nm处为15〜20％，波长600nm处为75〜80％，青色调色剂 其在类似的光谱分布图中，在波长为450nm的波长为475nm的粉末状态下对调色剂测定的反射率为30％至35％，波长为475nm的范围为35％至40％，以及 品红色调色剂，其中在类似的光谱分布图中，在粉末状态下测定的调色剂的反射率在波长425nm处为5％至10％，波长为65％至70％，波长为 675nm。 这些彩色调色剂各自含有特定组合的相应颜料，并且可以保证可以保证工艺油墨色调的色彩再现。
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公开(公告)号：US20070031747A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11524213
申请日：2006-09-21
IPC分类号： G03G9/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/08711 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08786 , G03G9/08788 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/0906 , G03G9/091 , G03G9/0914 , G03G9/0918 , G03G9/0926 , G03G9/09783
摘要： A yellow toner in which, in a spectral-distribution diagram in which the reflectance (%) is plotted as ordinate and the wavelength (nm) as abscissa, the reflectance determined for a toner in a state of powder ranges from 15% to 20% at a wavelength of 500 nm and ranges from 75% to 80% at a wavelength of 600 nm, a cyan toner in which, in the like spectral-distribution diagram, the reflectance determined for a toner in a state of powder ranges from 30% to 35% at a wavelength of 450 nm and ranges from 35% to 40% at a wavelength of 475 nm, and a magenta toner in which, in the like spectral-distribution diagram, the reflectance determined for a toner in a state of powder ranges from 5% to 10% at a wavelength of 425 nm and ranges from 65% to 70% at a wavelength of 675 nm. These color toners each contain corresponding pigments in specific combination, and promise color reproduction which can ensure the color tones of process inks.
摘要翻译： 在其中以纵坐标绘制反射率（％）和横坐标波长（nm）的光谱分布图中，在粉末状态下调色剂测定的反射率为15％至20％的黄色调色剂， 在波长为500nm，波长为600nm的范围为75％至80％的青色调色剂，其中在相同的光谱分布图中，粉末状态的调色剂测定的反射率为30％ 在波长为475nm的范围内为35％，波长为475nm的范围为35％至40％，品红色调色剂，其中在相同的光谱分布图中，测定粉末状态的调色剂的反射率 在波长为425nm的范围为5％至10％，波长为675nm时为65％至70％。 这些彩色调色剂各自含有特定组合的相应颜料，并且可以保证可以保证工艺油墨色调的色彩再现。
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公开(公告)号：US06905808B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10345483
申请日：2003-01-17
CPC分类号： G03G9/08711 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08786 , G03G9/08788 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/0906 , G03G9/091 , G03G9/0914 , G03G9/0918 , G03G9/0926 , G03G9/09783
摘要： A yellow toner in which, in a spectral-distribution diagram in which the reflectance (%) is plotted as ordinate and the wavelength (nm) as abscissa, the reflectance determined for a toner in a state of powder ranges from 15% to 20% at a wavelength of 500 nm and ranges from 75% to 80% at a wavelength of 600 nm, a cyan toner in which, in the like spectral-distribution diagram, the reflectance determined for a toner in a state of powder ranges from 30% to 35% at a wavelength of 450 nm and ranges from 35% to 40% at a wavelength of 475 nm, and a magenta toner in which, in the like spectral-distribution diagram, the reflectance determined for a toner in a state of powder ranges from 5% to 10% at a wavelength of 425 nm and ranges from 65% to 70% at a wavelength of 675 nm. These color toners each contain corresponding pigments in specific combination, and promise color reproduction which can ensure the color tones of process inks.
摘要翻译： 在其中以纵坐标绘制反射率（％）和横坐标波长（nm）的光谱分布图中，在粉末状态下调色剂测定的反射率为15％至20％的黄色调色剂， 在波长为500nm，波长为600nm的范围为75％至80％的青色调色剂，其中在相同的光谱分布图中，粉末状态的调色剂测定的反射率为30％ 在波长为475nm的范围内为35％，波长为475nm的范围为35％至40％，品红色调色剂，其中在相同的光谱分布图中，测定粉末状态的调色剂的反射率 在波长为425nm的范围为5％至10％，波长为675nm时为65％至70％。 这些彩色调色剂各自含有特定组合的相应颜料，并且可以保证可以保证工艺油墨色调的色彩再现。
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公开(公告)号：US06664016B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09900858
申请日：2001-07-10
申请人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Takaaki Kotaki , Katsumi Kondo , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Takaaki Kaya , Wakashi Iida , Takayuki Itakura
发明人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Takaaki Kotaki , Katsumi Kondo , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Takaaki Kaya , Wakashi Iida , Takayuki Itakura
IPC分类号： G03G909
CPC分类号： G03G9/091 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/092
摘要： A magenta toner having a storage elastic modulus at 80° C., G′80, from 1×106 dN/m2 to 1×108 dN/m2 and a storage elastic modulus at 120° C. to 180° C., G′120-180, from 2×103 dN/m2 to 1×106 dN/m2, and containing a compound represented by Formulas (1) and (2) and a compound represented by Formula (3): wherein RD2 represents H or OCH3, RD4 represents H or CONH2, RD5 represents H, SO2N(C2H5)2, CONHC6H5, CONH2 or CONHC6H4-(p)CONH2, RK2 represents H, OCH3, CH3 or OC2H5, RK4 represents H, OCH3 or Cl, and RK5 represents H, OCH3, Cl or NO2; wherein RD2 represents H or SO3—, RD4 represents H, Cl or CH3, RD5 represents H, Cl, CH3, C2H5, or SO3—, and M represents Ba, Ca, Sr, Mn or Mg; provided that one of RD2 and RD5 is SO3. wherein RD1 and RD2 each represent H or CH3.
摘要翻译： 在80℃下具有储存弹性模量的品红色调色剂，G'80，1×10 6 dN / m 2至1×10 8 dN / m 2和120℃下的储能弹性模量。 至180℃，G'120-180℃，2×10 3 dN / m 2至1×10 6 dN / m 2，并含有由式（1）和（2）表示的化合物和 由式（3）表示的化合物：其中RD2表示H或OCH3，RD4表示H或CONH2，RD5表示H，SO2N（C2H5）2，CONHC6H5，CONH2或CONHC6H4-（p）CONH2，RK2表示H，OCH3，CH3 或OC2H5，RK4表示H，OCH3或Cl，RK5表示H，OCH3，Cl或NO2;其中RD2表示H或SO3-，RD4表示H，Cl或CH3，RD5表示H，C1，CH3，C2H5或SO3 - ，M表示Ba，Ca，Sr，Mn或Mg; 条件是RD2和RD5之一是SO3，其中RD1和RD2各自表示H或CH3。
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公开(公告)号：US06586147B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09900039
申请日：2001-07-09
IPC分类号： G03G9087
CPC分类号： G03G9/0821 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797
摘要： A toner, particularly a color toner suitable for full-color image formation through a substantially oil-less heat-pressure fixing device, is formed from at least a binder resin, a colorant and a wax. The toner has viscoelasticity including: a storage modulus at 80° C. (G′80) in a range of 1×106-1×1010 dN/m2, storage moduli at temperatures of 120-180° C. (G′120-180) in a range of 5×103-1×106 dN/m2, and loss tangents (tan &dgr;=G″/G′ as a ratio between G″ (loss modulus) and G′ (storage molecules)) including a loss tangent at 180° C. (tan &dgr;180) and a minimum of loss tangents over a temperature range of 120-180 ° C. (tan &dgr;min) satisfying 1≦tan &dgr;180/tan &dgr;min. The toner further exhibits a thermal behavior providing a heat-absorption curve according to differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showing a maximum heat-absorption peak temperature in a range of 50-110° C. in a temperature range of 30-200° C.
摘要翻译： 至少粘合剂树脂，着色剂和蜡形成调色剂，特别是适用于通过基本无油的热压定影装置进行全色图像形成的彩色调色剂。 调色剂具有粘弹性，包括：在80℃（G'80）的范围为1×10 6 -1×10 11 dN / m 2的储能模量，在120-180℃的温度下的储存模量（G'120-180） 范围为5×10 3 -1×10 6 dN / m 2，损耗角正切（tanδ= G“/ G'为G'（损耗模量）与G'（保存分子）之间的比率），包括180℃的损耗角正切 （tanδ180）和在120-180℃的温度范围内的最小损耗角正切（tan deltamin）满足1 <=tanδ180 / tan deltamin。 调色剂进一步表现出根据差示扫描量热法（DSC）提供热吸收曲线的热性能，其显示在30-200℃的温度范围内的最大吸热峰温度在50-110℃的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US06221548B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09396722
申请日：1999-09-15
申请人： Hiroaki Shiba , Tohru Takatsuna , Takayuki Itakura , Mamoru Kato , Masatomi Funato , Akemi Kowari
发明人： Hiroaki Shiba , Tohru Takatsuna , Takayuki Itakura , Mamoru Kato , Masatomi Funato , Akemi Kowari
IPC分类号： G03G909
CPC分类号： G03G9/09 , G03G9/0821
摘要： A toner for making an ink printed-like image, which causes less eyestrain resulting from continuously reading the toner image for a long time, is provided. The toner has main particles and each main particle includes 100 parts by weight of binder resin and 1 to 3 parts by weight of black coloring agent dispersed in the binder resin. A developer using the toner and printed matter obtained by using the toner are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于制造油墨印刷图像的调色剂，其由于长时间连续读取调色剂图像而导致较少的眼睛疲劳。 调色剂具有主要颗粒，并且每个主要颗粒包含100重量份粘合剂树脂和1至3重量份分散在粘合剂树脂中的黑色着色剂。 还提供了使用通过使用调色剂获得的调色剂和印刷品的显影剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06174639B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09540542
申请日：2000-03-31
申请人： Yoshitake Shimizu , Takahiro Ishihara , Hiroshi Shimoyama , Toyotsune Inoue , Takashi Nishino , Kazuya Nagao , Kenshi Matsui , Takayuki Itakura , Norio Horikami
发明人： Yoshitake Shimizu , Takahiro Ishihara , Hiroshi Shimoyama , Toyotsune Inoue , Takashi Nishino , Kazuya Nagao , Kenshi Matsui , Takayuki Itakura , Norio Horikami
IPC分类号： G03G9097
CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08764 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/0975 , Y10S430/104
摘要： Disclosed are a positive charging color toner comprising a coloring agent and a positive charging electric charge controlling material in a fixing resin, wherein the fixing rein is an urethane-modified polyester resin having an acid value of not more than 5 KOHmg/g, a hydroxyl value of not more than 9 KOHmg/g, a weight-average molecular weight of 8,000 to 120,000 and a number-average molecular weight of 2,000 to 70,000, and the positive charging electric charge controlling material is (a) a quaternary ammonium salt having a melting point of not less than 200° C., or (b) a styrene-acrylate copolymer having a trisubstituted amminio group and a glass transition temperature Tg of not less than 55° C.; and a positive charging one-component non-magnetic color toner comprising a polyester resin having an acid value of not more than 5 KOHmg/g, a hydroxyl value of not more than 9 KOHmg/g, a weight-average molecular weight of 7000 to 20,000 and a number-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 6,000, a polyolefine (releasing agent) having an acid value of not more than 10 KOHmg/g and a weight-average molecular weight of 8,000 to 15,000, a proportion of a polyolefine having a particle diameter of not less than 1.5 &mgr;m among polyolefines dispersed in the toner being within 1% in terms of the number, a coloring agent and a positive charging electric charge controlling resin.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在定影树脂中包含着色剂和正电荷电荷控制材料的正电荷彩色调色剂，其中定影重量为酸值不大于5KOHmg / g的氨基甲酸酯改性聚酯树脂，羟基 值不超过9KOHmg / g，重均分子量为8,000至120,000，数均分子量为2,000至70,000，并且正电荷电荷控制材料为（a）季铵盐，其具有 熔点不低于200℃，或（b）具有三取代氨基的苯乙烯 - 丙烯酸酯共聚物，玻璃化转变温度Tg不低于55℃; 以及含有酸值为5KOHmg / g以下的聚酯树脂，羟值为9KOHmg / g以下的正电荷单组分非磁性彩色调色剂，重均分子量为7000〜 20,000，数均分子量为1,000〜6,000，酸值不大于10KOHmg / g，重均分子量为8,000〜15,000的聚烯烃（脱模剂），具有 分散在调色剂中的聚烯烃中的粒径不小于1.5μm的粒径在数量之外在1％以内，着色剂和正电荷电荷控制树脂。
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