公开(公告)号：US4686919A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-18

申请号：US811839

申请日：1985-12-05

Applicant: Chiaki Kawai ,  Minoru Ohta ,  Takahisa Inaba

Inventor： Chiaki Kawai ,  Minoru Ohta ,  Takahisa Inaba

IPC: B63B9/06 ,  B63B35/44 ,  B63C1/02 ,  B63C3/04 ,  E02B17/00 ,  B63C1/08

CPC classification number: B63B9/065

Abstract: A method for constructing a large-scale marine structure, which comprises: providing, near a dock (2) of which at least one end faces the waters through a gate (6), a pond (5) having an end thereof facing the waters through another gate (6'); constructing in the dock (2) a plurality of blocks (1A, 1B) for the large-scale marine structure (1); towing out the plurality of blocks (1A, 1B) thus constructed from the dock (2) to the waters, and towing same into the pond (5); tack-welding together the plurality of blocks (1A, 1B) in the floating state in the pond (5); discharging water in the pond (5) to cause the plurality of blocks (1A, 1B) thus tack-welded together to land onto the bottom (5a) of the pond (5); and fully welding together the plurality of blocks (1A, 1B) tack-welded together to construct the large-scale marine structure (1).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00191 Sec。 371日期1985年12月5日第 102（e）1985年12月5日PCT PCT公布1985年4月12日PCT公布。 出版物WO85 / 04633 日期：1985年10月24日。一种用于构造大型海洋结构的方法，其特征在于，在码头（2）附近提供通过闸门（6）至少一端面向水面的池塘（5） 其端部通过另一个门（6'）面向水域; 在码头（2）中构造用于大型海洋结构（1）的多个块（1A，1B）; 将从码头（2）构造的多个块（1A，1B）拖出水面，将其拖到池塘（5）中; 在池塘（5）中以浮动状态将多个块（1A，1B）焊接在一起; 排出池塘（5）中的水，使得多个块（1A，1B）因此粘结在一起落在池塘（5）的底部（5a）上; 并将多个块（1A，1B）完全焊接在一起，构成大型海洋结构（1）。

公开(公告)号：US4668520A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-26

申请号：US817036

申请日：1986-01-08

Applicant: Shigeo Okonogi ,  Hiroya Yuguchi ,  Yusuke Miyazaki ,  Sumio Tanai ,  Minoru Ohta

Inventor： Shigeo Okonogi ,  Hiroya Yuguchi ,  Yusuke Miyazaki ,  Sumio Tanai ,  Minoru Ohta

IPC: A23L21/10 ,  A23C13/12 ,  A23L9/20 ,  A23L1/04

CPC classification number: A23C13/12 ,  A23L9/20

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a whipped dessert; wherein a gelling agent comprising two components which may form a gel when they are mixed with each other is utilized, wherein one of two components is included in a first liquid material containing at least a whipping ingredient of an aimed dessert, the other of two components of the gelling agent is included in a second liquid material containing the remaining ingredients of the aimed dessert product; and wherein the first liquid material is whipped, the second liquid material is mixed with the whipped material for gelling.

Abstract translation: 制作鞭打甜点的方法 其中使用包含彼此混合时可形成凝胶的两种组分的胶凝剂，其中两种组分之一包含在至少含有目标甜点的搅打成分的第一种液体材料中，两种组分中的另一种组分 的胶凝剂包含在含有目标甜点产品的其余成分的第二液体材料中; 并且其中第一液体材料被搅打，第二液体材料与用于胶凝的搅打材料混合。

公开(公告)号：US4453397A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-12

申请号：US354794

申请日：1982-03-04

Applicant: Minoru Ohta ,  Yutaka Hattori ,  Tomio Kawakami ,  Michitoshi Onoda

Inventor： Minoru Ohta ,  Yutaka Hattori ,  Tomio Kawakami ,  Michitoshi Onoda

IPC: G01N27/12

CPC classification number: G01N27/122 ,  G01N27/12

Abstract: A gas detecting sensor for precisely detecting the partial pressure of oxygen gas in the exhaust gases without being affected by the change of the temperature of the environment thereof, is disclosed. The sensor is provided with a ceramic base member, a film-shaped gas sensing element having a characteristic in response to the partial pressure of oxygen gas which is held by the base member so as to be exposed to the exhaust gases, a film shaped temperature sensing element having temperature coefficient of resistance substantially equal to that of the gas sensing element, which is held by the base member so as to be isolated from the exhaust gases, and an electric current wherein the gas and the temperature sensing elements are connected to each other in series to form an electric junction therebetween, from which output voltage is taken. In the preferred embodiment, the temperature sensing element is embedded within the base member and a heating member is further provided for maintaining both elements within a temperature range in which temperature coefficient of resistance of both elements are substantially equal to each other.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种气体检测传感器，用于精确地检测废气中氧气的分压而不受其环境温度变化的影响。 传感器设置有陶瓷基体部件，膜状气体检测元件，其具有响应于由基底部件保持以暴露于废气的氧气分压的特性，膜状温度 感测元件，其温度系数电阻基本上等于由基底构件保持以与排气隔离的气体感测元件的电阻温度系数，以及电流，其中气体和温度感测元件连接到每个 串联地形成其间的电连接，从其输出电压。 在优选实施例中，温度感测元件嵌入在基座构件内，并且进一步提供加热构件，用于将两个元件保持在两个元件的电阻温度系数彼此基本相等的温度范围内。

公开(公告)号：US4450428A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-22

申请号：US336402

申请日：1981-12-31

Applicant: Minoru Ohta ,  Yutaka Hattori ,  Tomio Kawakami ,  Michitosi Onoda

Inventor： Minoru Ohta ,  Yutaka Hattori ,  Tomio Kawakami ,  Michitosi Onoda

IPC: G01N27/12 ,  H01L7/00

CPC classification number: G01N27/12

Abstract: A compact and high sensitive gas detecting sensor for detecting the partial pressure of oxygen gas in the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The sensor is provided with a sensing element made of the ceramic material having an electrical characteristic which varies in response to variations in the partial pressure of oxygen gas, such as CoO, a base member made of ceramic material having a characteristic of generating heat when an electric current is supplied thereto, such as silicon carbide. The sensing element is integrally fixed to the base member through an insulating layer made of ceramic material. To the base member, electrodes are connected for supplying an electric current thereto so that the base member is maintained at a predetermined temperature regardless of the temperature change of the exhaust gases.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于检测内燃机废气中氧气分压的紧凑且高灵敏度的气体检测传感器。 该传感器设置有由陶瓷材料制成的传感元件，该传感元件具有响应于氧气分压变化（如CoO）而变化的电特性，陶瓷材料由具有发热特性的基体构成 向其提供电流，例如碳化硅。 感测元件通过由陶瓷材料制成的绝缘层一体地固定到基底构件。 为了向基座部件连接电极，用于向其提供电流，使得基座部件保持在预定温度，而不管排气的温度变化。

公开(公告)号：US4303613A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-01

申请号：US127490

申请日：1980-03-05

Applicant: Eturo Yasuda ,  Minoru Ohta

Inventor： Eturo Yasuda ,  Minoru Ohta

IPC: G01N27/12 ,  G01N27/16 ,  G01N27/04

CPC classification number: G01N27/16

Abstract: A gas sensing apparatus for sensing the air-fuel ratio in an internal combustion engine has two sinter elements fixed to the tip of a tubular ceramic body and both of the sinter elements are made of metal oxide which exhibits an electrical resistance change in response to changes in the component and temperature of the exhaust gas. One of the sinter elements carries a catalyst to promote the oxidation reaction of the gas component and the other sinter element which does not carry a catalyst and connected in series to the one sinter element serves for temperature compensation of the electrical resistance change of the one sinter element. A fixed resistor having a resistance value considerably smaller than that of the other sinter element not carrying a catalyst at low exhaust gas temperature is connected in parallel with the other sinter element to maintain the apparent resistance of the other sinter element at small values at the low exhaust gas temperature.

Abstract translation: 用于感测内燃机中的空燃比的气体检测装置具有固定在管状陶瓷体的前端的两个烧结体，并且两个烧结体均由金属氧化物构成，该金属氧化物响应于变化而呈现电阻变化 在废气的成分和温度下。 其中一个烧结体携带催化剂促进气体组分的氧化反应，而不携带催化剂的另一个烧结体与一个烧结体串联连接，用于温度补偿一个烧结体的电阻变化 元件。 与其他不具有低排气温度的催化剂的烧结体相比，电阻值明显小于另一个烧结体的固定电阻与另一个烧结体并联连接，以使另一个烧结体的视在电阻值保持在低值 废气温度。

公开(公告)号：US4277439A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-07

申请号：US86039

申请日：1979-10-18

Applicant: Eturo Yasuda ,  Minoru Ohta

Inventor： Eturo Yasuda ,  Minoru Ohta

IPC: G01N27/12 ,  G01N27/409 ,  G01R17/10

CPC classification number: G01N27/12 ,  G01R17/10

Abstract: In a gas component detector, a first gas component detecting element is formed by a metal oxide having an electric resistance depending on the concentration of gas components and on the temperature of a detected gas. A second gas component detecting element is formed by a metal oxide having the same temperature coefficient of electric resistance as that of the first gas component detecting element and having an electric resistance depending on the concentration of gas components and on the temperature of the detected gas and having a slower detection response time against the concentration of gas components in the detected gas than that of the first gas component detecting element.

Abstract translation: 在气体成分检测器中，第一气体成分检测元件由具有取决于气体成分的浓度和检测气体的温度的电阻的金属氧化物形成。 第二气体成分检测元件由具有与第一气体成分检测元件相同的电阻温度系数的金属氧化物形成，具有取决于气体成分的浓度和检测气体的温度的电阻， 相对于第一气体成分检测元件的检测气体中的气体成分浓度，检测响应时间较慢。

公开(公告)号：US4236138A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-25

申请号：US19402

申请日：1979-03-12

Applicant: Yoshihiro Segawa ,  Minoru Ohta ,  Eturo Yasuda

Inventor： Yoshihiro Segawa ,  Minoru Ohta ,  Eturo Yasuda

IPC: G01N27/04 ,  G01N27/12 ,  H01L7/00

CPC classification number: G01N27/12

Abstract: A gas component detector has a detector element of a metal oxide held on one end of a ceramic body. The detector element is exposed to the gases to be detected and the electrical resistance value thereof is varied depending on the component of the gases. An electrical signal representing an electrical resistance value of the detector element is delivered through a pair of electrodes connected to the detector element and further through a pair of sub-lead-lines connected to the electrodes. The pairs of electrodes and sub-lead-lines are inserted in a pair of penetrating holes of the ceramic body after the electrodes and sub-lead-lines have been welded to each other. The ceramic body is inserted in a metal tube and the ceramic body and the metal tube are fixed to each other either by a tight surface contact or an adhesive. The openings of the pair of penetrating holes of the ceramic body at the opposite end with respect to the detector element are closed by a sealing material of an electrically insulating metal oxide.

Abstract translation: 气体成分检测器具有保持在陶瓷体一端的金属氧化物的检测元件。 检测器元件暴露于要检测的气体，并且其电阻值根据气体的成分而变化。 表示检测器元件的电阻值的电信号通过连接到检测器元件的一对电极进一步通过连接到电极的一对副引线来传送。 在电极和副引线彼此焊接之后，将电极对和副引线对插入陶瓷体的一对穿透孔中。 将陶瓷体插入金属管中，陶瓷体和金属管通过紧密的表面接触或粘合剂彼此固定。 相对于检测器元件的相对端的陶瓷体的一对穿透孔的开口由电绝缘金属氧化物的密封材料封闭。