摘要:
A test apparatus for testing a memory device including a memory cell. The test apparatus includes a storage and a controller. The storage stores a first value. The controller executes, at a given timing, determining a second value which is a threshold limit value to read data of the memory cell correctly on the basis of an output of the memory cell, calculating a difference between the first value and the second value, outputting a deterioration information on the basis of the difference between the first value and the second value, and updating the first value stored in the storage to the second value.
摘要:
An optical switch changes the refractive index of an electro-optical crystal according to an electric field applied to the electro-optical crystal so as to switch depending on whether the electro-optical crystal enables incident light to pass through or whether the electro-optical crystal enables incident light to be totally reflected. The optical switch includes an electrode section including a plurality of electrodes and formed in the electro-optical crystal, a principal plane including the largest area of each electrode on a same plane of the electro-optical crystal; an insulator layer on at least one plane of the electro-optical crystal, the plane being parallel with the electrode section, the insulator layer made of an insulator with lower dielectric constant than the electro-optical crystal; and a temperature control device formed on and in contact with the insulator layer and controls a temperature of the electrode section or dissipates heat generated in the electrode section.
摘要:
In addition to reflective light modulation devices, reflective polarization plates, a color combining optical device, and support bodies, a projector is provided with connection members fixed to the color combining optical device and for supporting the support bodies. Support positions of the support body by the connection members are disposed on the opposite side to the disposition position of the reflective light modulation device with respect to a plane including a polarization split surface of the reflective polarization plate.
摘要:
A computer apparatus includes a first processor, a second processor, and a main memory. The computer apparatus further includes a memory-diagnostic unit, a diagnostic-program loading unit, and a defective-function identifying unit. The memory-diagnostic unit causes the second processor to execute a memory-diagnostic program to diagnose the main memory, and identifies a defective area in the main memory. The diagnostic-program loading unit loads a processor-diagnostic program for diagnosing a plurality of functions of the first processor into an area of the main memory other than the defective area identified by the memory-diagnostic unit. The defective-function identifying unit causes the second processor to execute the processor-diagnostic program loaded by the diagnostic-program loading unit, and identifies a defective function that is disabled from the functions of the first processor.
摘要:
A current output type digital-analog conversion circuit which outputs a current signal includes a decoder for decoding higher-order bits of input digital data, a plurality of binary current generators, and a current adder. Each of the binary current generators includes a device for outputting a binary current which increases linearly as binary values according to lower-order bits of the input digital data, and a device for outputting a predetermined all-ON current. Either the device for outputting the binary current or the element for outputting the all-ON current of the binary current generator is selected according to a decode signal output by the decoder. The current adder adds up and outputs the binary currents and the all-ON currents output by the plurality of binary current generators.
摘要:
A memory system includes a first memory that is used as a main memory of a target device, a second memory that has an access speed lower than that of the first memory, a securing section that secures a predetermined area of the first memory as a temporary storage area of the second memory, and a memory control section that receives an instruction to write data into the second memory, temporarily stores the data into the first memory and also transfers the stored data from the first memory to the second memory.
摘要:
A computer apparatus includes a main memory, a first memory diagnosis unit that determines a faulty area in the main memory by executing a first memory diagnostic program, and a storage unit that stores a relocatable second memory diagnostic program. Moreover, the computer apparatus includes a second memory diagnosis unit, that loads the second memory diagnostic program into areas of the main memory other than the faulty area determined by the first memory diagnosis unit.
摘要:
A computer apparatus includes a first processor, a second processor, and a main memory. The computer apparatus further includes a memory-diagnostic unit, a diagnostic-program loading unit, and a defective-function identifying unit. The memory-diagnostic unit causes the second processor to execute a memory-diagnostic program to diagnose the main memory, and identifies a defective area in the main memory. The diagnostic-program loading unit loads a processor-diagnostic program for diagnosing a plurality of functions of the first processor into an area of the main memory other than the defective area identified by the memory-diagnostic unit. The defective-function identifying unit causes the second processor to execute the processor-diagnostic program loaded by the diagnostic-program loading unit, and identifies a defective function that is disabled from the functions of the first processor.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to simplify management of the amount of recording agent used by multiple users, by allocating a recording agent cartridge to a user in advance. In a printing device of the present invention, a primary user and a secondary user are set as active user information for each of multiple recording agent cartridges in a printing device connected to a network. When a print job with user identification information is received via the network, the printing device specifies a cartridge of which the primary user is the user who sent the job, based on the user identification information and the active user information, and determines whether the residual amount in the specified cartridge is sufficient (S50). When the residual amount is not sufficient, the procedure specifies another cartridge for which the user is set as the secondary user, based on the user identification information and the active user information, and set the specified cartridge as a active cartridge to be used for printing (S80).
摘要:
The amplifier includes first and second inverters that form a flip-flop. In this flip-flop, an input of first inverter is connected to an output of the second inverter, and an output of the first inverter is connected to an input of the second inverter. Control terminals of at least one transistors (MN1, MN2) of first and second transistor pairs (MP1, MN1 and MP2, MN2) that constitute first and second inverters, respectively, are connected to inputs of first and second inverters through first and second capacitances (C1, C2), respectively. At resetting, inputs (1, 2) and outputs (OUT, OUTB) of first and second inverters are not mutually cross-connected, wherein a reference signal (VR) is supplied in common to inputs (1, 2) of the first and second inverters. The one transistors (MN1, MN2) are diode-connected. Voltage differences between reference signal (VR) and respective control terminals of the one transistors are stored in the first and second capacitances (C1, C2), respectively. At signal input, diode connections of the one transistors (MN1, MN2) are released. Inputs (1, 2) of the first and second inverters are disconnected from the reference signal. First and second input signals (S1, S2) are supplied to inputs (1, 2), respectively. Then, inputs and outputs of first and second inverters are mutually cross-connected, forming the flip-flop. The amplifier with high-speed and highly reliable operation does not depend on variations in devices therein.