摘要:
A composition that includes a fluoropolymer comprising interpolymerized units derived from a cure site monomer comprising a nitrile group; and (b) a catalyst composition comprising a compound having the formula R1C(OR2)═NH, and salts thereof, where R1 and R2, independently, are a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkenyl group, as well as a method for curing this composition and cured articles prepared from this composition.
摘要:
Substantially non-crosslinked fluorocarbon polymers containing carboxyl groups are prepared starting from non-crosslinked and in some cases new, fluorocarbon polymers in which the linear macromolecules carry side chains containing the end group --CHFX (X is F or CF.sub.3). The starting polymers are first reacted with peroxodisulfuryl difluoride FSO.sub.2 O--OSO.sub.2 F to give the corresponding fluorosulfato derivatives containing the side chain end groups. ##STR1## In the event that X is F, these derivaties are then converted into the corresponding carboalkoxy derivatives by means of an alcohol, the fluorosulfato group being split off, and these carboalkoxy derivatives are then converted by saponification into the products containing the free carboxyl groups; the fluorosulfato derivatives can also be hydrolyzed with water, if appropriate in the presence of an inert solvent and/or bases, to give, without further treatment, the products containing the free carboxyl groups.The fluorosulfato derivatives in which X is CF.sub.3 in the side chain end groups are first decomposed in the presence of catalytic amounts of alkali metal fluorides and/or aprotic nitrogen bases to give the products containing the side chain end groups ##STR2## and the latter are then hydrolyzed to give the products containing the free carboxyl group.Virtually non-crosslinked fluorocarbon polymers containing carboxyl groups are of industrial importance in the form of cation exchanger membranes in electrolytic cells, particularly in chlor-alkali electrolysis.
摘要:
The invention relates to various advantageous embodiments of a plasma-accelerator configuration, especially for the configuration and design of electron sources used for ionizing the working gas and/or neutralizing the discharged plasma jet.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of halogenated carboxylic acid fluorides, in which a carboxylic acid fluoride is reacted with hexafluoropropene oxide in the presence of a catalyst system composed of an alkali metal fluoride, a carboxylic acid dinitrile and at least one ether of the formulaCH.sub.3 O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.z --CH.sub.3 (V)in which z denotes an integer from 2 to 6.
摘要:
2,3-Perfluoro-1,4-dioxanes of the formula I ##STR1## wherein X and Y independently from one another mean F or CF.sub.3, are manufactured by reacting carbonyl compounds of the formula II ##STR2## wherein X has the same meaning as in formula I,Y' has the same meaning as Y in formula I (F, CF.sub.3), and additionally can be Cl andZ=Cl, mesylate [=OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 ] or tosylate=[OSO.sub.2 C.sub.4 H.sub.6 --CH.sub.3 (p)],with alkali metal fluorides and/or with ammonium fluoride. The reaction products I, among which those wherein at least one of both radicals X and Y is CF.sub.3 are novel compounds, are solvents for highly fluorinated compounds and intermediates in various application fields.
摘要翻译:其中X和Y彼此独立地表示F或CF 3的式I(I)的2,3-全氟-1,4-二恶烷是通过式II的羰基化合物(II)制备的, 其中X具有与式I中相同的含义,Y'具有与式I(F,CF 3)中的Y相同的含义,并且另外可以是Cl和Z = Cl,甲磺酸酯[= OSO 2 CH 3]或甲苯磺酸酯= [OSO 2 C 4 H 6 -CH 3 (p)],与碱金属氟化物和/或氟化铵。 反应产物I,其中基团X和Y中的至少一个是CF 3的那些是新化合物,是用于高度氟化的化合物和各种应用领域的中间体的溶剂。
摘要:
For a plasma accelerator arrangement having a focused electron beam introduced into a plasma chamber, an annular structure of the chamber and a hollow cylindrical form of the electron beam are presented. A beam-guiding magnet system and, if appropriate, an electrode system is preferably formed in a plurality of stages in an adapted toroidal form.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of perfluorinated carbonyl fluorides of the formula ##STR1## by oligomerization of hexafluoropropene oxide in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst comprises a mixture of an alkali metal fluoride, a carboxylic acid dinitrile and a polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
摘要:
Halogenated aliphatic carboxylic acid fluorides are prepared by reacting halogenated aliphatic carboxylic acids with trihalogenomethyl aromatic compounds containing, as a predominant total or exclusively, fluorine atoms in the trihalogenomethyl groups, in particular with benzotrifluoride, in the presence of Lewis acids as catalysts. The reaction products are intermediate products having a multiplicity of uses.
摘要:
A perfluorocarbonyl compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is perfluoroalkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,R'.sub.f is perfluoroalkylene having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,R is fluorine, chlorine, perfluoroalkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or is alkoxy having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, andn is 0 to 10.
摘要:
Omega-fluorosulfato-perfluoro-(2-methyl-alkan-3-ones) of the formula ##STR1## which are intermediates in the preparation of perfluoro-isopropylketocarboxylic acid fluorides from omega-hydro-perfluoro-(2-methyl-alkan-3-ones).