SATELLITE CONFIGURATION FOR OPERATION IN THE THERMOSPHERE

    公开(公告)号:US20240017852A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-18

    申请号:US17987527

    申请日:2022-11-15

    摘要: A satellite having a longitudinally elongated body and being capable of operating in the thermosphere. The satellite can be powered by an electric rocket engine, and includes a remote sensing system configured to obtain images of Earth. An elongated axis about which the elongated body extends can be generally aligned with a forward direction of the satellite, with a viewing angle from the satellite oriented transverse to the elongated axis. A center of mass of the satellite can be forward of a center of drag to produce positive natural stability. The remote sensing system, which can be part of a payload, can include a movable mirror and one or more movable optical elements. A first mirror can be pivoted, and/or other optical elements, including the payload, can be rotated about the axis of the elongated body. Counter-acting masses can be used to null motion of the movable components.

    PROPULSION SYSTEM FOR SPACECRAFT
    3.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230150697A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-18

    申请号:US17918303

    申请日:2020-10-09

    IPC分类号: B64G1/40 F02K9/62 F03H1/00

    摘要: A thrust generator is provided for producing thrust to move a spacecraft. The thrust generator includes a housing having a first end and an opposing second end. The first end is associated with a mount for coupling to the spacecraft. The housing further defines a central axis extending through the first end and the second end. The second end defines an annular propulsion outlet. At least one nozzle is positioned proximate the second end. The thrust generator is selectively operable in a first mode in which the thrust generator uses propellant to electrostatically generate thrust via the annular propulsion outlet, and a second mode in which the thrust generator uses propellant to gas-dynamically generate thrust via the at least one nozzle.

    External discharge hall thruster
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09897079B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-20

    申请号:US15387658

    申请日:2016-12-22

    申请人: Burak Karadag

    发明人: Burak Karadag

    IPC分类号: F03H1/00 B64G1/40 H01J27/14

    摘要: The invention is a Hall thruster that does not have any discharge channel, and magnetic pole piece. The Hall thruster utilizes permanent magnets to produce magnetic field with strong radial component in front of an annular anode, and expands propellant directly into vacuum through the anode acting also as a gas distributor. The invention reduces mass and complexity of conventional Hall thrusters, and offers a radical solution to discharge channel and magnetic pole piece erosion problem.

    Ion propulsion thruster including a plurality of ion optic electrode pairs
    5.
    发明授权
    Ion propulsion thruster including a plurality of ion optic electrode pairs 有权
    离子推进推进器包括多个离子光电极对

    公开(公告)号:US09494143B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-15

    申请号:US14152125

    申请日:2014-01-10

    IPC分类号: F03H1/00 H01J27/02 B64G1/40

    摘要: Ion optics for use in a conventional or annular or other shaped ion thruster are disclosed including a plurality of planar, spaced apart ion optic electrode pairs sized to include a diameter smaller than the diameter of thruster exhaust and retained in, on or otherwise associated with a frame across the thruster exhaust. An electrical connection may be provided for establishing electrical connectivity among a set of first upstream electrodes and an electrical connection may be provided for establishing electrical connectivity among the second downstream electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于常规或环形或其他形状离子推进器的离子光学器件,其包括多个平面间隔开的离子光电极对,其尺寸被设计成包括直径小于推进器排气的直径并且保持在其中或与其相关联 框架横跨推进器排气。 可以提供电连接以在一组第一上游电极之间建立电连接,并且可以提供用于在第二下游电极之间建立电连接性的电连接。

    Electric propulsion system with stationary plasma thrusters
    6.
    发明授权
    Electric propulsion system with stationary plasma thrusters 有权
    具有固定等离子体推进器的电动推进系统

    公开(公告)号:US09476413B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-25

    申请号:US14343951

    申请日:2012-08-03

    摘要: An electric propulsion system includes a first stationary plasma thruster including a single first cathode, a first anode, and a first gas manifold, and a second stationary plasma thruster including a single second cathode, a second anode, and a second gas manifold. The system further includes an electrical connection device common to the first and second cathodes, first and second gas flow rate control devices with a common fluid flow device for feeding gas, and a selective control device for activating at any given instant only one of the first and second cathodes in co-operation with one or the other of the first and second anodes.

    摘要翻译: 电推进系统包括第一固定等离子体推进器,其包括单个第一阴极,第一阳极和第一气体歧管,以及包括单个第二阴极,第二阳极和第二气体歧管的第二固定等离子体推进器。 该系统还包括与第一和第二阴极共用的电连接装置,具有用于供给气体的公共流体流动装置的第一和第二气体流量控制装置,以及用于在任何给定时刻激活第一和第二阴极中的一个的选择性控制装置 第二阴极与第一和第二阳极中的一个或另一个相配合。

    Unified chemical electric propulsion system
    8.
    发明授权
    Unified chemical electric propulsion system 有权
    统一化学电力推进系统

    公开(公告)号:US09145216B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-29

    申请号:US13223041

    申请日:2011-08-31

    摘要: A spacecraft propulsion system has at least one chemical thruster, at least one electric thruster, a propellant supply arrangement that stores a propellant and a propellant conditioning arrangement configured to convert propellant into chemical species in a thermodynamic phase that can be readily ionized. The propellant is commonly supplied from the propellant storage device to each of the chemical thruster and the electric thruster. The chemical thruster has a gas generator and a high thrust accelerator; the electric thruster has a plasma generator and a high specific impulse accelerator. The propellant supply arrangement is configured to control flow of the propellant from the propellant supply arrangement to the gas generator and the propellant conditioning arrangement, and a first flow path connects propellant supply arrangement with the gas generator, and a second flow path connects propellant supply arrangement with the plasma generator.

    摘要翻译: 航天器推进系统具有至少一个化学推进器,至少一个电推进器,推进剂供应装置,其存储推进剂和推进剂调节装置,所述推进剂调节装置构造成将推进剂转化为能容易地电离的热力学相中的化学物质。 推进剂通常从推进剂储存装置提供给每个化学推进器和电推进器。 化学推进器具有气体发生器和高推力加速器; 电推进器具有等离子体发生器和高比冲速加速器。 推进剂供应装置被配置为控制推进剂从推进剂供应装置到气体发生器和推进剂调节装置的流动,并且第一流动路径将推进剂供应装置与气体发生器连接,第二流动路径连接推进剂供应装置 与等离子发生器。

    HALL EFFECT THRUSTER
    10.
    发明申请
    HALL EFFECT THRUSTER 有权
    霍尔效应THRUSTER

    公开(公告)号:US20140290210A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:US14360099

    申请日:2012-11-19

    申请人: SNECMA

    IPC分类号: F03H1/00

    摘要: A steerable-thrust Hall effect thruster in which a final stage of a magnetic circuit includes an inner pole and a facing outer pole, the inner pole being offset axially downstream relative to the outer pole, so that a magnetic field is inclined relative to a transverse plane of the thruster.

    摘要翻译: 一种可转向推力霍尔效应推进器,其中磁路的最后一级包括内极和相对的外极,内极相对于外极轴向下游偏移,使得磁场相对于横向 推进器的平面。