摘要:
Contacts and/or a transistor are shared by neighboring pixel circuits in an image sensor. In addition, a common interconnect line provides common control signals for minimizing metal wiring. Such minimization of space for the shared contacts, transistor, and control signals enhances the fill factor of photodiodes in the image sensor.
摘要:
A method for minimizing overhead occurring caused by control information for encryption performed to protect MBMS data for an MBMS service in a mobile communication system. This method is implemented by distinguishing a case in which control information used for encryption is updated from another case in which the control information used for encryption is not updated, and transmitting different control information according to the distinguishment result. That is, when the control information used for encryption is not updated, only minimized control information is transmitted, and when the control information for encryption is updated, the entire updated control information is transmitted. Accordingly, the amount of control information transmitted along with MBMS data is minimized, contributing to an increase in the amount of MBMS data transmitted per unit time.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for enabling partial combining on a Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS) service are provided where a radio network controller (RNC) specifically informs a user equipment (UE) whether an MBMS service signal of the current cell is combinable with the same MBMS service signals received from different cells for each individual service or timing, through an MCCH or an MSCH, which is a type of a logical channel for an MBMS service, in a Uu interface. The UE combines the MBMS service signals transmitted from the different cells, thereby obtaining a gain in terms of utilization of transmission power and radio resources.
摘要:
A method for managing mobility of an AT in a mobile communication system using Mobile IPv4. The AAA and the AT generate a first key for mutual authentication between the AT and a HA, and the AAA and the AG generate a second key for mutual authentication between the AG and the HA. The AG generates a third key for mutual authentication between the AG and the AT. The AT acquires a CoA that it will use in a foreign network. The AT sends an RRQ message to the AG. The AG verifies the RRQ message received from the AT, using a third authentication key. The AG then sends to the HA an RRQ message. The HA verifies the AT and the AG, and allocates an HoA of the AT. The HA sends an RRP message including the allocated HoA of the AT in response to the RRQ message.
摘要:
A method and system for processing a call change request in an IMS are provided, in which a network entity receives a call request message requesting a first call from a calling UE, stores call information and caller information of the call request message, forwards the call request message to a called UE, acquires, upon receipt of a call change request message requesting change of the first call to a second call from the called UE during the first call, the caller information of the calling UE using an old call information included in the call change request message and the stored call information, inserts the caller information in receiver information of the call change request message, delivers the call change request message to the calling UE, and establishes the second call between the calling UE and the called UE by replacing the first call with the second call.
摘要:
Disclosed are an apparatus and method for providing packet data service from a radio network controller (RNC) to user equipment (UE) in a mobile communication system. A radio bearer (RB) of a predetermined channel type is configured to compress and de-compress headers of packets passed between the RNC and the UE. The packet data service is provided from the RNC to the UE via the RB. When the channel type is changed, configuration information associated with an RB of the changed channel type is determined. Header compression (HC) context used in the RB of a previous channel type is acquired according to the configuration information and the RB of the changed channel type including the acquired HC context is configured. The packet data service is continuously provided via the RB of the changed channel type. Therefore, the invention reduces waste of radio resources that is due to a channel type change and delay that is due to system reset.
摘要:
An active pixel sensor of the present invention includes photo diodes with at least five side such as six sides arranged in a honeycomb structure with sharing of a floating diffusion (FD) region for increased fill factor. In addition, with sharing of transistor devices by multiple photo diodes, the fill factor is advantageously maximized.
摘要:
A signaling method between a MAC (Medium Access Control) layer entity of a transmission apparatus and a MAC layer entity of a reception apparatus in a packet communication system including the transmission apparatus and the reception apparatus wherein upon receiving a signaling request, the MAC layer entity of the transmission apparatus transmits a MAC signaling message including control information and a signaling indication indicating transmission of the control information and the MAC layer entity of the reception apparatus determines whether the MAC signaling message includes the signaling indication, and receives the control information included in the MAC signaling message, if the MAC signaling message includes the signaling indication.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving an ACKnowledgement/Negative ACKnowledgement (ACK/NACK) signal to support packet data retransmission in an Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) wireless communication system are provided, in which a User Element (UE) generates an ACK/NACK signal for received packet data, determines whether the UE is set to support ACK/NACK repetition, transmits the ACK/NACK signal on a basic response channel mapped to one of a DCH on which the packet data was received and a Shared Control Channel (SCCH) carrying scheduling information about the packet data, if the UE is not set to support ACK/NACK repetition, and selects one of supplementary response channels for each ACK/NACK repetition, the supplementary response channels being allocated for ACK/NACK repetition and repeatedly transmits the ACK/NACK signal on the selected supplementary response channel according to a predetermined repetition factor, if the UE is set to support ACK/NACK repetition.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for establishing an RRC connection are provided, in which a UE compares the strength of a signal received from a serving cell with a threshold, upon receipt of a request for RRC connection establishment, transmits an RRC connection request message to a RAN, measures the strengths of signals from neighbor cells during a first time period and monitors a downlink channel of the serving cell to receive a response message for the RRC connection request message during a second time period, if the signal strength of the serving cell is less than the threshold, and receives the response message from the RAN on the downlink channel.