摘要:
A toner image is formed while a developing sleeve is rotated in a direction counter to that of an organic photoreceptor at the developing section and a surface layer of the organic photoreceptor contains metal oxide particles which have a number average primary particle diameter of 3 to 150 nm and are chosen from metal of the 3rd or 4th cycle of a periodic table.
摘要:
An organic photoconductor, comprises a conductive base, a charge generating lager and a charge transport layer, wherein the charge generating lager and the charge transport layer are provided in this order on the conductive base, wherein when a curve is drawn by plotting integrated-values of a detected current in terms of time in measurement of transient photocurrent by TOF (time of flight) measurement with an electric field intensity of 10V/μm , crossing angle θ of two tangent lines tangent to the curve is 15° to 45°; and the charge transport lager has a film thickness of 20 to 35 μm.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus, comprising: an electrophotographic photoreceptor and an intermediate transfer member, wherein the photoreceptor and the intermediate transfer member have a condition represented by Formula 1: Wa
摘要翻译:一种图像形成装置,包括:电子照相感光体和中间转印部件,其中感光体和中间转印部件具有由式1表示的条件:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“ 导线“?> Wa 其中Wa表示感光体表面的含水量(wt%),Wb表示水 中间转印体表面的含量(重量%)。
摘要:
An organic photoconductor including a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer on a conductive base, wherein crossing angleθ of two tangent lines is 70° or more, two tangent lines which border on a curve drawn by plotting integrated values of detected current versus time in measurement of transient photocurrent (TOF), at a field intensity of 10V/μm; and film thickness of the charge transport layer is 8 to 15 μm.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor having an interlayer and a photosensitive layer on an electroconductive substrate, wherein the interlayer comprises any one of 1) an N-type semiconductive particle containing at least one of transition metals having an atomic number of 21 to 30, 39, 41 to 48 and 57 to 80, the total amount of the transition metals having an atomic number of 21 to 30, 39, 41 to 48 and 57 to 80 being from 100 ppm to 2.0% by mass, or 2) a metal oxide particle containing a silicon atom in a bond energy spectrum by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy at a ratio represented by the following Formula (1): Formula (1) 0.02≦Si/M≦0.55 Si: a peak intensity of a silicon atom among the bond energy spectrum, and M: a peak intensity of a metal atom among the bond energy spectrum.
摘要翻译:一种在导电性基体上具有中间层和感光层的电子照相感光体,其中,所述中间层包含以下中的任一种:1)含有至少一种过渡金属的N型半导体颗粒,所述过渡金属的原子序数为21〜30,39,41〜 48和57〜80,原子序数为21〜30,39,41〜48,57〜80的过渡金属的总量为100〜2.0质量%,或2)含有 通过X射线光电子能谱以下式(1)表示的比例的键能谱中的硅原子:式(1)0.02 <= Si / M <= 0.55 Si:硅原子的峰强度 键能谱,M:键能谱中金属原子的峰强度。
摘要:
An image forming method comprising steps of forming a toner image by developing by a toner a latent image on a photoreceptor comprised of a layer formed on a substrate, transferring the toner image onto a recording medium on which the toner image is recorded and fixing, wherein the average circular degree of the toner is not less than 0.94, and the toner contains a wax comprising an ester of a carboxylic acid having carbon atoms of not less than 16 or an ester of an alcohol having carbon atoms of not less than 16, and the layer is a layer to be contacted to the toner in the developing step and contains an inorganic fine particles having a number average of primary particle diameter of approximately not less than 1 nm and less than 100 nm.
摘要:
A photoreceptor for elctrophotography is disclosed. Thickness of the charge generation layer is 6-15 μm, thickness of the charge transport layer is 5-15 μm, and coefficient of working function of the under coat layer α is not more than 0.8.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed. The photoreceptor contains a resinous layer comprises a resin comprising an organic polymer component and a siloxane condensation product component, and fluorine atom-containing particles.
摘要:
An image forming method, comprising steps of: forming a latent image on a photoreceptor having an electrically conductive support having thereon a charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer; developing the latent image with a developer containing a toner to form a toner image on the photoreceptor; and transferring the toner image onto an image receiving member, wherein the ratio of 50% volume particle diameter to 50% number particle diameter of the toner is within the range of 1.0 to 1.15, the ratio of the cumulative 75% volume particle diameter from the largest particle diameter to the cumulative 75% number particle diameter from the largest particle diameter of the toner is 1.0 to 1.20 and the number of toner particles having a particle diameter of not larger than 0.7×Dp50 is at most 10% of the number of all the toner particles in the toner.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor and a method for producing the same are disclosed, in which stability of coating solution of a photoreceptive layer is improved. The photoreceptor comprises a conductive support having thereon a photoreceptive layer containing a binder, a titanylphthalocyanine which has a peak in X-ray diffraction spectrum thereof by Cu-K.alpha. ray at a Bragg angle 2.theta. of 27.2.degree..+-.0.2.degree., and an organic solvent soluble phthalocyanine represented by the following formula I; ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 are each an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a an aryloxy group, these groups each may have a substituent; M is a metal atom; Y is a halogen atom, an oxygen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, or a siloxy group, these organic groups may have a substituent; k, 1, m and n are each an integer of 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and p is an integer of 0, 1 or 2.