Toner, and image forming method
    71.
    发明授权
    Toner, and image forming method 有权
    调色剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US07297455B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-20

    申请号:US10900177

    申请日:2004-07-28

    IPC分类号: G03G13/00 G03G9/00

    摘要: A toner is composed primarily of toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, and inorganic fine particles. The binder resin is one which has at least a polyester unit and is synthesized by using as a catalyst one or more compounds selected from titanium chelate compounds each having a specific structure and hydrates of the titanium chelate compounds. The toner has superior fixing performance and high-temperature anti-offset properties and is superior in charge stability even when used for a long time.

    摘要翻译: 调色剂主要由至少含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和蜡的调色剂颗粒和无机细颗粒组成。 粘合剂树脂是至少具有聚酯单元的粘合剂树脂,并且通过使用一种或多种选自具有特定结构的钛螯合物和钛螯合物的水合物的化合物作为催化剂来合成。 该调色剂具有优异的定影性能和高温抗污损性,并且即使长时间使用也具有优异的电荷稳定性。

    Method of controlling electric charge of a two-component developing agent
    73.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling electric charge of a two-component developing agent 失效
    控制双组分显影剂电荷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5858600A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US856284

    申请日:1997-05-14

    摘要: A toner and a carrier are so combined together as to substantially satisfy the following formula (1), ##EQU1## wherein Qmax is a maximum amount of electric charge (.mu.C/g) of the toner, V.sub.T/C is a contact potential difference (V) of the toner to the carrier, .tau.r is a relaxation time constant (sec) of the toner, .tau.g is a charging time constant (sec) of the toner, and k is a coefficient (F) determined depending upon the kinds of the toner and the carrier. This method makes it possible to so combine the toner and the carrier together that the amount of electric charge of the two-component developing agent becomes a maximum based on the contact potential difference (V.sub.T/C) of the toner to the carrier.

    摘要翻译: 调色剂和载体如此组合在一起,基本上满足下式(1),其中Qmax是调色剂的最大电荷量(μC/ g),VT / C是 调色剂与载体的接触电位差(V)τr是调色剂的弛豫时间常数(τ),τg是调色剂的充电时间常数(sec),k是确定的系数(F) 这取决于调色剂和载体的种类。 这种方法使得可以将调色剂和载体组合在一起,使得双组分显影剂的电荷量基于调色剂对载体的接触电位差(VT / C)而变得最大。

    Converter of meter-gauge readings
    74.
    发明授权
    Converter of meter-gauge readings 失效
    仪表读数转换器

    公开(公告)号:US4336447A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-22

    申请号:US128352

    申请日:1979-07-09

    摘要: A quantity converting and indicating apparatus for use in automatic remote systems for inspecting consumed amounts of gas, city water, electric power or the like, by which a detected value in the decimal system displayed on such a counter as a gas meter is converted to a binary system value convenient for transmission by a channel such as a telephone circuit. The apparatus is provided with plural cams (2) cooperative with a figure wheel (4) of the counter for converting the detected value to the binary system value, plural vibrators (6a) placed facing each cam and fixed each at one end, flexible vibrator controlling members (5) placed adjacent to the concaves and convexes (2a, 2b) of each cam and facing the respective vibrators at their other ends for controlling the vibrators, means (10) for activating the vibrators, and means (7, 8) for converting the vibration to an A.C. signal having a frequency in a band adopted for transmission by means such as a telephone circuit.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP78 / 00025 Sec。 371日期1979年7月16日 102(e)日期1979年7月9日PCT提交1978年11月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO79 / 00293 日期:1979年04月31日。一种用于自动远程系统的数量转换和指示装置,用于检查燃气,城市用水,电力等的消耗量,通过该数量转换和指示装置显示在这样的柜台上的十进制系统中的检测值 燃气表被转换为便于通过诸如电话电路的通道传输的二进制系统值。 该装置具有与计数器的图形轮(4)配合的多个凸轮(2),用于将检测值转换为二进制系统值,多个振动器(6a)面向每个凸轮并固定在一端,柔性振动器 控制构件(5),与每个凸轮的凹凸(2a,2b)相邻并且在其另一端面对各自的振动器以控制振动器,用于启动振动器的装置(10)和装置(7,8) 用于将振动转换为具有通过诸如电话电路的装置传输的频带中的频率的AC信号。

    Toner, and image forming method
    75.
    发明申请
    Toner, and image forming method 有权
    调色剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050026056A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10900177

    申请日:2004-07-28

    摘要: A toner is composed primarily of toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, and inorganic fine particles. The binder resin is one which has at least a polyester unit and is synthesized by using as a catalyst one or more compounds selected from titanium chelate compounds each having a specific structure and hydrates of the titanium chelate compounds. The toner has superior fixing performance and high-temperature anti-offset properties and is superior in charge stability even when used for a long time.

    摘要翻译: 调色剂主要由至少含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和蜡的调色剂颗粒和无机细颗粒组成。 粘合剂树脂是至少具有聚酯单元的粘合剂树脂,并且通过使用一种或多种选自具有特定结构的钛螯合物和钛螯合物的水合物的化合物作为催化剂来合成。 该调色剂具有优异的定影性能和高温抗污损性,并且即使长时间使用也具有优异的电荷稳定性。

    Positive charging color toner
    76.
    发明授权
    Positive charging color toner 有权
    正彩色调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US6096467A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US190014

    申请日:1998-11-12

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G9/097

    摘要: Disclosed are a positive charging color toner comprising a coloring agent and a positive charging electric charge controlling material in a fixing resin, wherein the fixing rein is an urethane-modified polyester resin having an acid value of not more than 5 KOHmg/g, a hydroxyl value of not more than 9 KOHmg/g, a weight-average molecular weight of 8,000 to 120,000 and a number-average molecular weight of 2,000 to 70,000, and the positive charging electric charge controlling material is (a) a quaternary ammonium salt having a melting point of not less than 200.degree. C., or (b) a styrene-acrylate copolymer having a trisubstituted amminio group and a glass transition temperature Tg of not less than 55.degree. C.; and a positive charging one-component non-magnetic color toner comprising a polyester resin having an acid value of not more than 5 KOHmg/g, a hydroxyl value of not more than 9 KOHmg/g, a weight-average molecular weight of 7000 to 20,000 and a number-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 6,000, a polyolefine (releasing agent) having an acid value of not more than 10 KOHmg/g and a weight-average molecular weight of 8,000 to 15,000, a proportion of a polyolefine having a particle diameter of not less than 1.5 .mu.m among polyolefines dispersed in the toner being within 1% in terms of the number, a coloring agent and a positive charging electric charge controlling resin.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在定影树脂中包含着色剂和正电荷电荷控制材料的正电荷彩色调色剂,其中定影重量为酸值不大于5KOHmg / g的氨基甲酸酯改性聚酯树脂,羟基 值不超过9KOHmg / g,重均分子量为8,000至120,000,数均分子量为2,000至70,000,并且正电荷电荷控制材料为(a)季铵盐,其具有 熔点不低于200℃,或(b)具有三取代氨基的苯乙烯 - 丙烯酸酯共聚物,玻璃化转变温度Tg不低于55℃。 以及含有酸值为5KOHmg / g以下的聚酯树脂,羟值为9KOHmg / g以下的正电荷单组分非磁性彩色调色剂,重均分子量为7000〜 20,000,数均分子量为1,000〜6,000,酸值不大于10KOHmg / g,重均分子量为8,000〜15,000的聚烯烃(脱模剂),具有 分散在调色剂中的聚烯烃中的粒径不小于1.5μm,以数量计,1%以内,着色剂和正电荷电荷控制树脂。

    Toner and fixing method
    77.
    发明授权
    Toner and fixing method 有权
    调色剂和定影方法

    公开(公告)号:US06929894B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-16

    申请号:US10191549

    申请日:2002-07-10

    摘要: A toner is disclosed which is composed of toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, and an external additive. The wax has, in its DSC endothermic curve, a maximum endothermic peak at 55° C. to 80° C. within the temperature range from 30° C. to 160° C., the maximum endothermic peak having a half width of from 2° C. to 7° C., and the binder resin is composed chiefly of a polyester resin. The toner has a dynamic elastic modulus from 5×102 to 1×105 dN/m2 at 140° C., and its ratio to a dynamic elastic modulus at 170° C. is from 0.05 to 50, and the toner contains 10 to 20% by weight of THF-insoluble matter A of a binder resin component after 8 hours from the start of extraction and 1 to 10% by weight of THF-insoluble matter B of the binder resin component after 24 hours from the start of extraction, the ratio of A to B, B/A, being from 0.1 to 0.8. Also disclosed is a fixing method making use of this toner.

    摘要翻译: 公开了由至少含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和蜡以及外部添加剂的调色剂颗粒构成的调色剂。 在DSC吸热曲线中,蜡在30℃至160℃的温度范围内在55℃至80℃下具有最大吸热峰,最大吸热峰的半值宽度为2 ℃至7℃,粘合剂树脂主要由聚酯树脂组成。 该调色剂在140℃下的动态弹性模量为5×10 2至1×10 5 dN / m 2以上,并且其与动态 170℃下的弹性模量为0.05〜50,调色剂含有10〜20重量%的从开始提取8小时后的粘结剂树脂成分的THF不溶性物质A和1〜10重量% 从开始提取24小时后的粘合剂树脂组分的THF不溶物B,A与B的比例B / A为0.1至0.8。 还公开了利用该调色剂的定影方法。

    Magenta toner
    78.
    发明授权
    Magenta toner 有权
    品红色墨粉

    公开(公告)号:US06664016B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-16

    申请号:US09900858

    申请日:2001-07-10

    IPC分类号: G03G909

    摘要: A magenta toner having a storage elastic modulus at 80° C., G′80, from 1×106 dN/m2 to 1×108 dN/m2 and a storage elastic modulus at 120° C. to 180° C., G′120-180, from 2×103 dN/m2 to 1×106 dN/m2, and containing a compound represented by Formulas (1) and (2) and a compound represented by Formula (3): wherein RD2 represents H or OCH3, RD4 represents H or CONH2, RD5 represents H, SO2N(C2H5)2, CONHC6H5, CONH2 or CONHC6H4-(p)CONH2, RK2 represents H, OCH3, CH3 or OC2H5, RK4 represents H, OCH3 or Cl, and RK5 represents H, OCH3, Cl or NO2; wherein RD2 represents H or SO3—, RD4 represents H, Cl or CH3, RD5 represents H, Cl, CH3, C2H5, or SO3—, and M represents Ba, Ca, Sr, Mn or Mg; provided that one of RD2 and RD5 is SO3. wherein RD1 and RD2 each represent H or CH3.

    摘要翻译: 在80℃下具有储存弹性模量的品红色调色剂,G'80,1×10 6 dN / m 2至1×10 8 dN / m 2和120℃下的储能弹性模量。 至180℃,G'120-180℃,2×10 3 dN / m 2至1×10 6 dN / m 2,并含有由式(1)和(2)表示的化合物和 由式(3)表示的化合物:其中RD2表示H或OCH3,RD4表示H或CONH2,RD5表示H,SO2N(C2H5)2,CONHC6H5,CONH2或CONHC6H4-(p)CONH2,RK2表示H,OCH3,CH3 或OC2H5,RK4表示H,OCH3或Cl,RK5表示H,OCH3,Cl或NO2;其中RD2表示H或SO3-,RD4表示H,Cl或CH3,RD5表示H,C1,CH3,C2H5或SO3 - ,M表示Ba,Ca,Sr,Mn或Mg; 条件是RD2和RD5之一是SO3,其中RD1和RD2各自表示H或CH3。

    Toner and full-color image forming method
    79.
    发明授权
    Toner and full-color image forming method 有权
    调色剂和全彩图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06586147B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US09900039

    申请日:2001-07-09

    IPC分类号: G03G9087

    摘要: A toner, particularly a color toner suitable for full-color image formation through a substantially oil-less heat-pressure fixing device, is formed from at least a binder resin, a colorant and a wax. The toner has viscoelasticity including: a storage modulus at 80° C. (G′80) in a range of 1×106-1×1010 dN/m2, storage moduli at temperatures of 120-180° C. (G′120-180) in a range of 5×103-1×106 dN/m2, and loss tangents (tan &dgr;=G″/G′ as a ratio between G″ (loss modulus) and G′ (storage molecules)) including a loss tangent at 180° C. (tan &dgr;180) and a minimum of loss tangents over a temperature range of 120-180 ° C. (tan &dgr;min) satisfying 1≦tan &dgr;180/tan &dgr;min. The toner further exhibits a thermal behavior providing a heat-absorption curve according to differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showing a maximum heat-absorption peak temperature in a range of 50-110° C. in a temperature range of 30-200° C.

    摘要翻译: 至少粘合剂树脂,着色剂和蜡形成调色剂,特别是适用于通过基本无油的热压定影装置进行全色图像形成的彩色调色剂。 调色剂具有粘弹性,包括:在80℃(G'80)的范围为1×10 6 -1×10 11 dN / m 2的储能模量,在120-180℃的温度下的储存模量(G'120-180) 范围为5×10 3 -1×10 6 dN / m 2,损耗角正切(tanδ= G“/ G'为G'(损耗模量)与G'(保存分子)之间的比率),包括180℃的损耗角正切 (tanδ180)和在120-180℃的温度范围内的最小损耗角正切(tan deltamin)满足1 <=tanδ180 / tan deltamin。 调色剂进一步表现出根据差示扫描量热法(DSC)提供热吸收曲线的热性能,其显示在30-200℃的温度范围内的最大吸热峰温度在50-110℃的范围内。