公开(公告)号：US07245443B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

申请号：US11204178

申请日：2005-08-16

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G02B13/06 ,  G02B17/00 ,  H04N7/00

CPC分类号： G02B13/06

摘要： The invention relates to a panoramic attachment optical system and a panoramic optical system for taking an image having a full 360°-direction angle of view or projecting an image at a full 360°-direction angle of view. These optical systems are reduced in size and flare light and improved in resolving power. A panoramic attachment optical system 10 attached to the entrance side of an image-formation lens 20 to form a full 360°-direction image on an image plane 30 comprises a transparent medium that is rotationally symmetric about a center axis 1 and includes at least two internal reflecting surfaces 12, 13 and at least two refracting surfaces 11, 14. A light beam enters the transparent medium via the refracting surface 11, and reflects at the internal reflecting surfaces 12 and 13 in this order to leave the transparent medium via the refracting surface 14, forming an image at a position of the image plane 30 off the center axis 1 via an image-formation lens 20. The internal reflecting surfaces and the refracting surfaces are each of shape rotationally symmetric about the center axis 1, and a light beam 2 coming from far way forms an image at least one time.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及全景附属光学系统和全景光学系统，用于拍摄具有完整的360°方向视角的图像或以完全360°方向的视角投影图像。 这些光学系统的尺寸减小并且发光，并提高分辨能力。 附着到图像形成透镜20的入射侧以在图像平面30上形成完整的360°方向图像的全景附接光学系统10包括围绕中心轴线1旋转对称的透明介质，并且包括至少两个 内部反射表面12,13和至少两个折射表面11,14。光束经由折射表面11进入透明介质，并且以内部反射表面12和13依次反射以通过折射离开透明介质 表面14，通过图像形成透镜20在图像平面30的位置离开中心轴1的位置形成图像。内部反射表面和折射表面各自的形状围绕中心轴线1旋转对称，并且光 来自远方的光束2至少形成一次图像。

公开(公告)号：US07167307B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-23

申请号：US10913488

申请日：2004-08-09

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G03B21/60 ,  G03B21/56 ,  G03B3/08

CPC分类号： G03B21/60

摘要： The invention relates to a projection screen and a projection type display device, wherein projection light projected through a single projector is intensively diffused into at least two areas of view, each having a relatively narrow extent, so that the same image can be simultaneously viewed with both eyes or by at least two viewers. The projection screen 1 comprises a plurality of Fresnel concave mirrors 2L and 2R superposed on the same substrate in a mutually decentered fashion, and a diffusing plate is located on the side of the projection screen 1 on which projection light is incident or at which projection light is reflected.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种投影屏幕和投影型显示装置，其中通过单个投影仪投射的投影光强烈地扩散到至少两个视野范围内，每个区域具有相对较窄的范围，使得可以同时观看同一图像， 双眼或至少两个观众。 投影屏1包括以相互偏心的方式叠加在同一基板上的多个菲涅尔凹面镜2L和2R，漫射板位于投影屏幕1的投射光入射的一侧或其上 投影灯被反射。

公开(公告)号：US07009775B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-07

申请号：US10418281

申请日：2003-04-18

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G02B25/00 ,  G02B27/14 ,  G02B3/08 ,  G09G5/00 ,  G03B21/14

CPC分类号： G02B5/10

摘要： The invention relates to a display system wherein a Fresnel lens that forms an eyepiece optical system is curved to correct for decentration aberration, whereby a display screen can be wholly observed even in a decentered state. In the display system, an object image is projected via a relay optical system 2 near the eyepiece optical system 1 so that the exit pupil E1 of the relay optical system 2 is projected via the eyepiece optical system 1 onto an observer's pupil position E0. The eyepiece optical system comprises an optical element having a Fresnel surface. The eyepiece optical system 1 and relay optical system 2 are located such that an axial chief ray emerging from the relay optical system 2 is obliquely incident on the eyepiece optical system 1. The axial chief ray is defined by a light ray emerging from the center of the object, and passing through the relay optical system 2 and then through the center of the pupil E1 of the relay optical system 2. The optical element that forms the eyepiece optical system 1 is curved such that decentration aberration of pupil aberrations occurring at the eyepiece optical system 1 is corrected.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种显示系统，其中形成目镜光学系统的菲涅尔透镜是弯曲的，以校正偏心像差，从而即使在偏心状态下也可以完全观察到显示屏。 在显示系统中，通过目镜光学系统1附近的中继光学系统2投影物体图像，使得中继光学系统2的出射光瞳E 1经由目镜光学系统1投影到观察者的光瞳位置E 0 。 目镜光学系统包括具有菲涅耳表面的光学元件。 目镜光学系统1和中继光学系统2被定位成使得从中继光学系统2出射的轴向主光线倾斜地入射到目镜光学系统1上。 轴向主射线由从物体中心出射的光线定义，并通过中继光学系统2，然后穿过中继光学系统2的光瞳E1的中心。 形成目镜光学系统1的光学元件是弯曲的，使得在目镜光学系统1处出现的光瞳像差的偏心像差被校正。

公开(公告)号：US20050206985A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-22

申请号：US10612092

申请日：2003-07-03

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G02B17/02 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G02B17/08 ,  G02B27/01 ,  G02B27/02 ,  G02B27/18

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B27/0101

摘要： The invention relates to a projection viewing system of simplified construction and high illumination efficiency, which enables at least two of images varying with viewing directions to be simultaneously displayed in a viewable fashion. The system comprises at least two display devices 11 and 12, at least two projection optical systems 21 and 22 for magnifying and projecting images appearing on the display devices 11 and 12, a common diffusing plate 4 located near to images projected through the projection optical systems 21 and 22 and a common eyepiece optical system 3 for projecting exit pupils of the projection optical systems 21 and 22 on the eyeballs E1 and E2 of viewers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有简化结构和高照明效率的投影观察系统，其使得能够以可视方式同时显示与观看方向不同的至少两幅图像。 该系统包括至少两个显示装置1 1和1 2 2，至少两个投影光学系统2 1和2 2， 用于放大和投影出现在显示设备1＆lt; 1＆gt;和＆lt; 2＆gt; 2＆lt; 2＆gt;之间的图像，位于通过投影光学系统2投射的图像附近的公共扩散板4， SUB＆gt; 1＆gt;和2＆lt; 2＆gt;和用于投影投影光学系统2 1和2 2的出射光瞳的公共目镜光学系统3， 在观看者的眼球E＆lt; 1＆gt;和＆lt; 2＆lt; 2＆gt;之间。

公开(公告)号：US06900951B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

申请号：US10442944

申请日：2003-05-22

申请人： Takahiro Amanai ,  Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takahiro Amanai ,  Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G02B17/08 ,  G02B25/02 ,  G02B27/02 ,  G02B17/00 ,  G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/0832 ,  G02B17/0852 ,  G02B17/0856 ,  G02B25/02 ,  G02B27/024

摘要： The invention relates to a small-format display optical system using a reflection type image device as an image display device and capable of displaying bright, high-resolution images. The display optical system comprises a reflection type display device 3 for displaying an image, an illumination light source 5 for illuminating the reflection type display device 3, an illumination optical system for guiding light from the illumination light source 5 to the reflection type disply device 3, a relay optical system 21 for projection of an image appearing on the reflection type display device 3 and an eyepiece optical system 22 acting to converge a light beam from the relay optical system 21 toward the eyeball of a viewer. An image projected through the relay optical system 21 is formed near the eyepiece optical system 22.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用反射型图像装置作为图像显示装置并且能够显示明亮的高分辨率图像的小格式显示光学系统。 显示光学系统包括用于显示图像的反射型显示装置3，用于照射反射型显示装置3的照明光源5，用于将来自照明光源5的光引导到反射型显示装置3的照明光学系统 用于投影出现在反射型显示装置3上的图像的中继光学系统21和用于将来自中继光学系统21的光束朝向观察者的眼球会聚的目镜光学系统22。 通过中继光学系统21投射的图像形成在目镜光学系统22附近。

公开(公告)号：US06833965B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-21

申请号：US09918555

申请日：2001-08-01

申请人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Yuko Morita ,  Hiroaki Kinoshita

发明人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Yuko Morita ,  Hiroaki Kinoshita

IPC分类号： G02B1700

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  C08G83/001 ,  G02B17/0816 ,  G02B17/0832 ,  G02B17/0848

摘要： A lightweight and homogeneous optical element exhibiting favorably weak birefringence and hygroscopicity as well as superior productivity and producing minimal chromatic aberrations is formed by using an organic-inorganic composite material having both the properties of a glass material and those of a plastic material. The optical element has at least one entrance refracting surface and at least one exit refracting surface. The optical element is formed from an organic-inorganic composite material having an inorganic phase dispersed in the three-dimensional network (matrix) of an organic phase.

摘要翻译： 通过使用具有玻璃材料的特性和塑料材料的两种性质的有机 - 无机复合材料，形成了具有良好的双折射和吸湿性以及优异的生产率并且产生最小色差的轻质且均匀的光学元件。 光学元件具有至少一个入射折射表面和至少一个出射折射表面。 光学元件由有机相的三维网络（基体）中分散有无机相的有机 - 无机复合材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US06603608B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US09934684

申请日：2001-08-23

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G02B1514

CPC分类号： G02B15/04

摘要： An optical system capable of focal length adjustment and so forth with a simple arrangement in which a desired portion of an optical element is selectively utilized by moving an aperture in a direction approximately perpendicular to the optical axis. The optical system has at least two optical elements and includes a first unit positioned at the object side to form a first image and a second unit for projecting the first image onto an image plane. A deflecting mirror for selecting an optical path is positioned in the vicinity of the first image. The first or second unit is formed from a variable focal length optical element having at least two continuous rotationally asymmetric surfaces.

公开(公告)号：US06501602B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

申请号：US09921426

申请日：2001-08-03

申请人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Tetsuo Nagata

发明人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Tetsuo Nagata

IPC分类号： G02B2714

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/0848 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0136 ,  G02B2027/0178

摘要： An image display apparatus allows an image from a single image display device to be led to two eyes without using a half-mirror, thereby allowing observation of a bright image, and facilitates correction of various aberrations. A viewing optical system includes a left ocular part, a right ocular part, and an optical path distributing part for leading a light beam from a single image display device to the left and right ocular parts. The left and right ocular parts each have at least two reflecting surfaces. The optical path distributing part has at least one pair of reflecting surfaces for left and right optical paths. These reflecting surfaces are formed from rotationally asymmetric curved reflecting surfaces having the function of correcting decentration aberrations. The left and right optical paths of the viewing optical system are formed by optical surfaces arranged so that the left and right optical paths are not in plane symmetry with each other but in 180-degree rotational symmetry with respect to only a normal line passing through the center of the image display device.

摘要翻译： 图像显示装置允许来自单个图像显示装置的图像被引导到两只眼睛而不使用半反射镜，从而允许观察明亮的图像，并且便于校正各种像差。 观察光学系统包括左眼部分，右眼部分和用于将来自单个图像显示装置的光束引导到左眼和右眼部分的光路分布部分。 左眼和右眼各自具有至少两个反射表面。 光路分配部具有用于左右光路的至少一对反射面。 这些反射表面由具有校正偏心像差功能的旋转非对称弯曲反射表面形成。 观察光学系统的左右光路由光学表面形成，光学表面布置成使得左和右光学路径彼此不平面对称，但是仅相对于仅穿过通过该光学系统的法线而呈180度旋转对称 图像显示设备的中心。

公开(公告)号：US06464361B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09969889

申请日：2001-10-04

申请人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Tetsuo Nagata

发明人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Tetsuo Nagata

IPC分类号： G03B2114

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0136 ,  G02B2027/0178

摘要： The present invention relates to an image display apparatus in which an image from a single image display device is led to two eyes without using a half-mirror, thereby allowing observation of a bright image and facilitating correction of various aberrations. A viewing optical system includes a left ocular part 10L, a right ocular part 10R, and an optical path distributing part 20 for leading a light beam from a single image display device 3 to the left and right ocular parts 10L and 10R. The left and right ocular parts each have at least two reflecting surfaces 12R(L) and 13R(L). The planes of decentered optical paths of the axial principal rays in the left and right ocular parts are arranged to be approximately parallel to each other. The optical path distributing part 20 has optical surfaces 21L to 24L, 21R to 24R and 25 arranged in bilaterally rotational symmetry to form left and right optical paths that are not in plane symmetry with each other but in 180-degree rotational symmetry with respect to only a normal line passing through the center of the image display device 3. The optical path distributing part has at least two pairs of reflecting surfaces 22L(R) to 24L(R) as the optical surfaces for the left and right optical paths.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种图像显示装置，其中来自单个图像显示装置的图像被引导到两只眼睛而不使用半反射镜，从而允许观察明亮的图像并促进各种像差的校正。 观察光学系统包括左眼部分10L，右眼部分10R和用于将来自单个图像显示装置3的光束引导到左眼和右眼部分10L和10R的光路分布部分20。 左右眼部各自具有至少两个反射面12R（L）和13R（L）。 在左右眼部分中的轴向主光线的偏心光路的平面布置成彼此大致平行。 光路分配部20具有以双向旋转对称配置的光学面21L〜24L，21R〜24R，25，形成彼此不平面对称但相对于仅仅180度旋转对称的左右光路 通过图像显示装置3的中心的法线。光路分配部具有作为左右光路的光学面的至少两对反射面22L（R）〜24L（R）。

公开(公告)号：US06333820B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-25

申请号：US09095809

申请日：1998-06-11

申请人： Kazuhito Hayakawa ,  Takayoshi Togino ,  Koichi Takahashi

发明人： Kazuhito Hayakawa ,  Takayoshi Togino ,  Koichi Takahashi

IPC分类号： G02B2714

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B17/08 ,  G02B17/0816 ,  G02B17/0832 ,  G02B17/0856 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0178

摘要： A compact, lightweight and bright image display apparatus which uses a non-telecentric optical system, or a decentered optical system and a reflection-type image display device, such as a reflection-type LCD, to have high optical performance. The image display apparatus comprises an image display device, and an ocular optical system which leads an image formed by the image display device to an eye point of an observer without forming an intermediate image so that the image can be observed as a virtual image. The ocular optical system comprises a decentered optical system having at least one decentered back-coated reflecting surface. The image display device is a reflection-type image display device which displays an image by reflection of illumination light. An illumination means for forming the illumination light is arranged outside an optical path between the reflection-type image display device and the eye point of the observer.

摘要翻译： 使用非远心光学系统或偏心光学系统和反射型图像显示装置（例如反射型LCD）的紧凑，轻便和明亮的图像显示装置具有高的光学性能。 图像显示装置包括图像显示装置和将图像显示装置形成的图像引导到观察者的眼睛而不形成中​​间图像的图像显示装置，使得可以将图像视为虚像。 眼睛光学系统包括具有至少一个偏心背面反射表面的偏心光学系统。 图像显示装置是通过照明光的反射来显示图像的反射型图像显示装置。 用于形成照明光的照明装置设置在反射型图像显示装置与观察者的眼点之间的光路的外侧。