Antimicrobial Upconversion System
    72.
    发明申请
    Antimicrobial Upconversion System 审中-公开
    抗菌上转换系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100297206A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12785207

    申请日:2010-05-21

    IPC分类号: A01N25/08 A01N59/16

    摘要: Antimicrobial articles, systems, and methods may be used for killing, inactivating, and/or inhibiting microorganisms. The antimicrobial articles and systems utilize up-conversion luminescence wherein a phosphor or luminescent material is capable of absorbing visible, infrared light, or longer wavelength radiation and emitting antimicrobial ultraviolet radiation via upconversion thus inhibiting the growth of, inhibiting the reproduction of or killing or otherwise inactivating microorganisms such as, but not limited to, spores, bacteria, fungi, mildew, mold, and algae. Embodiments of the antimicrobial article or system may comprise such a luminescent material and thus will have antimicrobial activity when exposed to natural or artificial light.

    摘要翻译: 抗微生物制品,系统和方法可用于杀死,灭活和/或抑制微生物。 抗微生物制品和系统利用上转换发光,其中磷光体或发光材料能够吸收可见光,红外光或更长波长的辐射,并通过上转换发射抗紫外线辐射,从而抑制生长,抑制或杀死或其他 灭活微生物,例如但不限于孢子,细菌,真菌,霉菌,霉菌和藻类。 抗微生物制品或系统的实施方案可以包含这种发光材料,因此当暴露于天然或人造光时具有抗微生物活性。

    Channel encoding apparatus and method
    73.
    发明授权
    Channel encoding apparatus and method 有权
    信道编码装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07818650B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US12242954

    申请日:2008-10-01

    IPC分类号: H03M13/00

    CPC分类号: H03M13/118

    摘要: A channel encoding apparatus and method are provided in which part of the parity bits are set to erroneous bits, and full parity bits are created by correcting the erroneous bits using a channel decoding apparatus of a receiver in a communication system. In the channel encoding apparatus, in order to generate a coded bit stream by adding a parity bit stream to a message bit stream, a partial parity generator generates a partial parity bit stream as a part of the parity bit stream using the message bit stream, an erasure generator generates a bit stream having an erroneous value as the remaining part of the parity bit stream, and a decoder calculates the value of the parity bit stream by correcting the bit stream having the erroneous value using a parity-check matrix that determines the parity bit stream, the message bit stream, and the partial parity bit stream.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种信道编码装置和方法,其中奇偶校验位的一部分被设置为错误位,并且通过使用通信系统中的接收机的信道解码装置校正错误比特来创建全奇偶校验位。 在信道编码装置中,为了通过向消息比特流添加奇偶比特流来生成编码比特流,部分奇偶校验生成器使用消息比特流生成部分奇偶校验比特流作为奇偶比特流的一部分, 擦除发生器产生具有错误值的比特流作为奇偶校验比特流的剩余部分,并且解码器通过使用奇偶校验矩阵来校正具有错误值的比特流来计算奇偶校验比特流的值,该奇偶校验矩阵确定 奇偶校验比特流,消息比特流和部分奇偶校验比特流。

    Method for puncturing an LDPC channel code
    74.
    发明授权
    Method for puncturing an LDPC channel code 有权
    穿孔LDPC信道码的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07657824B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-02

    申请号:US11260657

    申请日:2005-10-27

    IPC分类号: H03M13/03

    CPC分类号: H03M13/635

    摘要: A method for puncturing a low density parity check (LDPC) code that is decoded through a parity check matrix expressed by a factor graph including check nodes and bit nodes connected to the check nodes through edges. The method includes classifying the bit nodes mapped to a parity part of a codeword into hierarchical groups according to their decoding facilities when the bit nodes are punctured, determining puncturing order of the groups, and sequentially performing puncturing on the bit nodes from a bit node belonging to a corresponding group according to the puncturing order of the groups to acquire a codeword with a desired coding rate.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于删除通过由包括通过边缘连接到校验节点的校验节点和比特节点的因子图表示的奇偶校验矩阵来解码的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的方法。 该方法包括:当比特节点被打孔时,映射到码字的奇偶校验部分的比特节点根据它们的解码设备分类成分层组,确定组的穿孔顺序,以及从属于所属的比特节点的比特节点上依次执行穿孔 根据组的删截顺序向对应的组发送,以获得具有期望编码率的码字。

    Fullerene compositions and methods for photochemical purification
    76.
    发明授权
    Fullerene compositions and methods for photochemical purification 有权
    富勒烯组合物和光化学纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US08679442B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US13380606

    申请日:2010-06-24

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: In various embodiments, the present disclosure describes fullerene derivatives that are capable of photocatalytically generating reactive oxygen species in the presence of ultraviolet and/or visible light. In some embodiments, the fullerene derivatives are aminofullerenes containing a plurality of amine-terminated moieties covalently bonded to the fullerene cage. The fullerene derivatives may optionally be covalently bonded to a substrate surface for use in photocatalytic disinfection systems for removing various contaminants including, for example, bacteria, viruses, protozoa and chemical pollutants. Methods using the present fullerene and aminofullerene derivatives in various purification processes are also described herein.

    摘要翻译: 在各种实施方案中,本公开描述了在紫外线和/或可见光存在下能够光催化产生活性氧的富勒烯衍生物。 在一些实施方案中,富勒烯衍生物是含有共价键合到富勒烯笼上的多个胺封端部分的氨基富勒烯。 富勒烯衍生物可以任选地共价结合到基底表面,用于光催化消毒系统中,用于除去诸如细菌,病毒,原生动物和化学污染物的各种污染物。 本文还描述了在各种纯化方法中使用本发明富勒烯和氨基富勒烯衍生物的方法。

    Flash memory preprocessing system and method
    77.
    发明授权
    Flash memory preprocessing system and method 有权
    闪存预处理系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08583855B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US12780979

    申请日:2010-05-17

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    摘要: A flash memory preprocessing system comprises at least one flash memory device, a memory controller controlling program and read operations of the at least one flash memory device, and a flash preprocessor receiving program data from an external source, generating preprocessed data by converting the received program data, and outputting the preprocessed data to the memory controller. The memory controller controls the at least one flash memory device to perform a program operation on the at least one flash memory device according to the preprocessed data.

    摘要翻译: 闪存预处理系统包括至少一个闪存器件,存储器控制器控制程序和至少一个闪速存储器件的读取操作,以及从外部源接收程序数据的闪速预处理器,通过转换所接收的程序来产生预处理数据 数据,并将预处理的数据输出到存储器控制器。 所述存储器控制器控制所述至少一个闪速存储器件,以根据所述预处理数据对所述至少一个闪存器件执行编程操作。

    Clothes Treating Apparatus with Liquid Reservoir
    78.
    发明申请
    Clothes Treating Apparatus with Liquid Reservoir 有权
    带液体的衣物处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110023241A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12845596

    申请日:2010-07-28

    IPC分类号: D06B1/00 D06L1/16

    摘要: A clothes treating apparatus having a liquid reservoir comprises a body having a drum therein, a liquid spraying means configured to spray liquid into the drum, a reservoir installation portion disposed at an inner upper portion of the body, a coupling means slidably installed in the reservoir installation portion, and a liquid reservoir detachably fixed into the coupling means and having an outlet on a side surface thereof, wherein a cut-out portion communicated with the reservoir installation portion and through which the liquid reservoir passes is formed on an upper surface of the body, and the liquid reservoir is connected to the liquid spraying means by sliding movement of the coupling means.

    摘要翻译: 具有液体储存器的衣物处理装置包括其中具有鼓的主体,配置成将液体喷射到滚筒中的液体喷射装置,设置在主体的内部上部的储存器安装部分,可滑动地安装在储存器中的联接装置 安装部分和可拆卸地固定到联接装置中并且在其侧表面上具有出口的液体储存器,其中与储存器安装部分连通并且液体储存器通过的切口部分形成在 并且液体储存器通过联接装置的滑动运动连接到液体喷射装置。

    Memory device and method of multi-bit programming
    80.
    发明申请
    Memory device and method of multi-bit programming 失效
    多位编程的存储器件和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090182934A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-16

    申请号:US12155647

    申请日:2008-06-06

    IPC分类号: G06F12/02 G11C16/04 G11C7/00

    摘要: Memory devices and multi-bit programming methods are provided. A memory device may include a plurality of memory units; a data separator that separates data into a plurality of groups; a selector that rotates each of the plurality of groups and transmits each of the groups to at least one of the plurality of memory units. The plurality of memory units may include page buffers that may program the transmitted group in a plurality of multi-bit cell arrays using a different order of a page programming operation. Through this, evenly reliable data pages may be generated.

    摘要翻译: 提供了存储器件和多位编程方法。 存储器件可以包括多个存储器单元; 数据分离器,将数据分离成多个组; 选择器,其使所述多个组中的每一个旋转,并将所述组中的每一个发送到所述多个存储器单元中的至少一个。 多个存储器单元可以包括可以使用页面编程操作的不同顺序对多个多位单元阵列中的发送组进行编程的页缓冲器。 通过此,可能会生成均匀可靠的数据页。