Structures with high number density of carbon nanotubes and 3-dimensional distribution
    71.
    发明授权
    Structures with high number density of carbon nanotubes and 3-dimensional distribution 有权
    具有高密度碳纳米管和三维分布的结构

    公开(公告)号:US06495258B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-17

    申请号:US09665751

    申请日:2000-09-20

    IPC分类号: B32B900

    摘要: A composite is described having a three dimensional distribution of carbon nanotubes. The critical aspect of such composites is a nonwoven network of randomly oriented fibers connected at their junctions to afford macropores in the spaces between the fibers. A variety of fibers may be employed, including metallic fibers, and especially nickel fibers. The composite has quite desirable properties for cold field electron emission applications, such as a relatively low turn-on electric field, high electric field enhancement factors, and high current densities. The composites of this invention also show favorable properties for other an electrode applications. Several methods, which also have general application in carbon nanotube production, of preparing these composites are described and employ a liquid feedstock of oxyhydrocarbons as carbon nanotube precursors.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有碳纳米管的三维分布的复合材料。 这种复合材料的关键方面是随机取向的纤维的非织造网络,其在其连接处连接以在纤维之间的空间中提供大孔。 可以使用各种纤维,包括金属纤维,特别是镍纤维。 该复合材料对于冷场电子发射应用具有非常理想的性能,例如相对较低的导通电场,高电场增强因子和高电流密度。 本发明的复合材料还显示了其它电极应用的有利性质。 描述了几种在碳纳米管生产中一般应用于制备这些复合材料的方法,并采用了氧代烃作为碳纳米管前体的液体原料。

    Selective infrared line emitters
    72.
    发明授权
    Selective infrared line emitters 失效
    选择性红外线发射器

    公开(公告)号:US5780370A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US699509

    申请日:1996-08-19

    IPC分类号: C04B35/80 B32B18/00

    摘要: Robust, large area selective infrared line emitters can be made using composites of rare earth metal oxide fibers dispersed and interlocked in a network of connected structure-forming fibers, especially alumina fibers, where the fibers are adhesively connected by a ceramic bonding agent. Articles where the composite is formed of rare earth metal oxide fibers in a network of alumina fibers and where the two types of fibers are connected by alumina a the ceramic bonding agent show narrow bandwidth emissions with good thermal conversion efficiencies and with improved tensile strength and lower brittleness than in the absence of the ceramic bonding agent.

    摘要翻译: 强大的大面积选择性红外线发射器可以使用分散和互锁的连接结构形成纤维,特别是氧化铝纤维的网络中的稀土金属氧化物纤维的复合材料制成,其中纤维通过陶瓷粘合剂粘合连接。 复合材料由氧化铝纤维网络中的稀土金属氧化物纤维形成,两种类型的纤维通过氧化铝连接在一起的陶瓷粘结剂显示窄带宽排放,具有良好的热转换效率和更好的拉伸强度和较低的拉伸强度 比没有陶瓷粘结剂的脆性要好。

    Smart user-centric information aggregation
    75.
    发明授权
    Smart user-centric information aggregation 有权
    智能用户为中心的信息聚合

    公开(公告)号:US08868598B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US13586711

    申请日:2012-08-15

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00 G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30032 G06F17/30905

    摘要: A smart user-centric information aggregation system allows a user to define a region of content displayed in a display of a device and performs information aggregation on behalf of the user. The smart user-centric information aggregation system searches, aggregates and groups information related to content included in the region of content for the user while the user can continue to perform his/her original course of actions without interruption. After finding information related to the desired content, the smart user-centric information aggregation system may notify the user and present the found information to the user upon receiving confirmation from the user. The smart user-centric information aggregation system may continue to find new related information and update the presentation with the newly found information periodically, in some instances without user intervention or input.

    摘要翻译: 以智能用户为中心的信息聚合系统允许用户定义显示在设备显示器中的内容区域,并代表用户执行信息聚合。 智能用户为中心的信息聚合系统在用户可以继续执行他/她的原始行为过程而不间断地搜索,聚合和分组与用户内容区域中包含的内容相关的信息。 在找到与期望内容相关的信息之后,智能用户为中心的信息聚合系统可以在接收到来自用户的确认时通知用户并向用户呈现找到的信息。 以智能用户为中心的信息聚合系统可以继续寻找新的相关信息,并且在某些情况下,不需要用户干预或输入,定期更新新发现的信息。

    Hierarchially porous carbon particles for electrochemical applications
    76.
    发明授权
    Hierarchially porous carbon particles for electrochemical applications 有权
    用于电化学应用的分层多孔碳颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US08784768B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13116392

    申请日:2011-05-26

    IPC分类号: C01B31/02

    摘要: Hierarchically porous graphitic carbon particles are prepared by an aerosol process using a aqueous solution of a carbon precursor compound in which different sized particles or clusters of silicon oxide species are dispersed. The aerosol is heated to evaporate the solvent. The solid residue is carbonized and non-carbon species removed to obtain small porous particles of graphitic carbon. The interconnected, different size pores in the small carbon particles make them very useful as electrode materials in electrochemical devices, such as supercapacitors, in which efficient ion transport through the pores or the particles is required.

    摘要翻译: 层状多孔石墨碳颗粒通过气溶胶法制备,其使用分散有不同尺寸的颗粒或氧化硅团簇的碳前体化合物的水溶液。 将气溶胶加热以蒸发溶剂。 固体残余物被碳化并除去非碳物质以获得小的石墨碳颗粒。 小碳颗粒中相互连接的不同尺寸的孔使得它们在电化学装置(例如超级电容器)中作为电极材料非常有用,其中需要有效的离子通过孔或颗粒传输。

    Gesture-Based Search Queries
    78.
    发明申请
    Gesture-Based Search Queries 审中-公开
    基于手势的搜索查询

    公开(公告)号:US20140075393A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-13

    申请号:US13609259

    申请日:2012-09-11

    IPC分类号: G06F3/033

    CPC分类号: G06F16/9032

    摘要: An image-based text extraction and searching system extracts an image be selected by gesture input by a user and the associated image data and proximate textual data in response to the image selection. Extracted image data and textual data can be utilized to perform or enhance a computerized search. The system can determine one or more database search terms based on the textual data and generate at least a first search query proposal related to the image data and the textual data.

    摘要翻译: 基于图像的文本提取和搜索系统响应于图像选择提取由用户通过手势输入选择的图像以及相关联的图像数据和邻近的文本数据。 提取的图像数据和文本数据可用于执行或增强计算机化搜索。 系统可以基于文本数据确定一个或多个数据库搜索项,并生成至少与图像数据和文本数据相关的第一搜索查询提案。

    Training SVMs with parallelized stochastic gradient descent
    79.
    发明授权
    Training SVMs with parallelized stochastic gradient descent 有权
    用并行随机梯度下降训练SVM

    公开(公告)号:US08626677B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US12790532

    申请日:2010-05-28

    IPC分类号: G06F15/18

    CPC分类号: G06K9/6269 G06N99/005

    摘要: Techniques for training a non-linear support vector machine utilizing a stochastic gradient descent algorithm are provided. The computations of the stochastic gradient descent algorithm are parallelized via a number of processors. Calculations of the stochastic gradient descent algorithm on a particular processor may be combined according to a packing strategy before communicating the results of the calculations with the other processors.

    摘要翻译: 提供了利用随机梯度下降算法训练非线性支持向量机的技术。 随机梯度下降算法的计算通过多个处理器并行化。 在将计算结果与其他处理器通信之前,可以根据打包策略来组合特定处理器上的随机梯度下降算法。