Abstract:
Provided are a silicon nitride layer for a light emitting device, light emitting device using the same, and method of forming the silicon nitride layer for the light emitting device. The silicon nitride layer of the light emitting device includes a silicon nitride matrix and silicon nanocrystals formed in the silicon nitride matrix. A light emitting device manufactured by the silicon nitride layer has a good luminous efficiency and emits light in the visible region including the short-wavelength blue/violet region and the near infrared region.
Abstract:
Provided are a super peer based P2P network system and a peer authentication method thereof. The authentication method includes a first authentication process and a second authentication process. In the first authentication process, a user and a peer which want to use a P2P network are verified by submitting authentication information and a public key infrastructure (PKI) certificate, and receive the permission of connection. In the second authentication process, a user and a peer requesting the use of a specific service are authenticated by using an authentication ticket and a service access-permitted time is limited in order to reinforcing the security of the specific service, which is searched in the P2P network and provided by the peer. Accordingly, the service providers can verify users more securely and limit the service available time of each user with respect to a specific service provided by the peer by using the lifetime of the ticket.
Abstract:
Provided are an apparatus and a method of reducing memory access conflict. An apparatus for reducing memory access conflict when a plurality of data processing elements perform simultaneous access to a memory including a plurality of pages, each of which includes a plurality of subpages, the apparatus comprising: an access arbiter mapping a subpage division address corresponding to least significant bits of a memory access address received from each of the data processing elements to another address having a same number of bits as the subpage division address in order for data to be output from each of the subpages in a corresponding page at a time of the simultaneous access; and a selector, prepared for each of the pages, selecting to output one of the data output from the subpages using the mapped results.
Abstract:
Provided are high power PLC optical Tx module and PLC optical Tx/Rx module. The PLC optical Tx/Rx module is located in an OLT of a PON system. The high power PLC optical Tx/Rx module includes a photodiode, a laser diode, an SOA, an optical coupler, and a PLC platform. The photodiode converts an input optical signal into an electrical signal, and the laser diode generates an optical signal of a predetermined wavelength. The SOA amplifies the optical signal generated by the laser diode, and the optical coupler couples optical signals, outputs the coupled signal to a splitter, divides an optical signal from the slitter, and outputs the divided signals to the photodiode. The PLC platform incorporates the photodiode, the laser diode, the SOA, and the optical coupler into one package to allow an optical signal to be output with high power.
Abstract:
In the inter-working method of wireless Internet (gateways) according to the present invention described above, DIAMETER which is the first version of the IETF-RFC standard of mobile IP application is applied to the application scenario based on wireless Internet gateway of a home network, not on FA or HA of Mobile IP. After all mobile communication providers connect to wireless Internet, subscribers are not bounded to the network of their mobile communication provider and have the freedom to select any external wireless Internet portal site and use the service of it. Such a wireless Internet connection method will make wireless Internet contents popular in the open wireless network epoch and provide wireless Internet contents providers with an excellent chance. The authentication of the wireless Internet gateways of other networks, authorization, accounting management, structures and techniques proposed by the present invention can give solutions to security problems of wireless internet gateway (ex WAP G/W) that have not overcome, and provide reliability to wireless Internet electronic commercial trade service.
Abstract translation:在上述根据本发明的无线因特网(网关)的互通方式中,作为移动IP应用的IETF-RFC标准的第一版本的DIAMETER被应用于基于家庭的无线因特网网关的应用场景 网络,不在移动IP的FA或HA上。 在所有移动通信提供商连接到无线互联网之后,用户不限于其移动通信提供商的网络,并且可以自由地选择任何外部无线因特网门户网站并使用其服务。 这种无线互联网连接方式将使无线互联网内容在开放的无线网络时代流行,为无线互联网内容提供商提供了极好的机会。 本发明提出的其他网络的无线互联网网关的认证,授权,会计管理,结构和技术,可以解决未能克服的无线网关(例如WAP G / W)的安全问题,提供可靠性 无线互联网电子商务贸易服务。
Abstract:
Provided are an apparatus and a method for generating a return-to-zero (RZ) signal, including: a first modulator receiving a first signal having a predetermined frequency to modulate, compensate for and output a first laser beam; a second modulator receiving a second signal complementary to the first signal to modulate, compensate for, and output a second laser beam; a mixer mixing signals output from the first and second modulators to output a third signal; and a third modulator modulating the third signal into an RZ signal and outputting the RZ signal.
Abstract:
In the method for expanding an address for an Internet protocol in an Internet edge router and the record medium capable of being read through a computer having a record of a program to realize the inventive method, an address expanding system of IPv4 used by incorporating public network connection information in an IPv4 address is utilized, thereby, all services of the existing IPv4 can be accepted and an enlargement to a new service can be valid. That is, in such Internet edge router, the inventive method comprises the steps of defining public network connection information in an option class of an Internet protocol message; b) constructing a security & authentication (SA) module and an SA hierarchical protocol in a service terminal protocol in order to provide IP address information and a user authentication from a server having information of the existing public network subscribers by using the public network connection information, and constructing a connection information processing part to process the public network connection information; and c) receiving a message from a network interface and processing it, in the connection information processing part, whereby being applied to an Internet service system.
Abstract:
In a system for identifying an object having a bar code symbology, a measurement and input unit measure a height and a length of the object and input the measured values into the system. An object image and search region image storage unit stores an image of the object and images of at least two sub blocks from the object. A search region setting unit sets a size of the sub blocks. A region of interest (ROI) generation unit sets a weight and a characteristic value of the sub block. A bar code symbology identification unit searches vertically a bar code region from the ROI and generates a bar code edge region. An information interpretation unit interprets object information corresponding to the bar code edge region. A result process and storage unit processes and stores the interpreted object information.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise reconstructing an intra prediction mode of a current block, determining a reference sample for intra prediction of the current block, and generating a prediction block of the current block by performing the intra prediction on the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode and the reference sample. The determining of the reference sample or the intra prediction may be performed on the basis of a shape of the current block.
Abstract:
A device and method is described for electronic human prosthetics, and specifically a skull- and/or spine implantable bi-directional neural-communication/brain-machine interface (BBMI) device where the input, output and on-board computing are combined into a single unit to form a compact neuro-prosthetics device. This invention is also directed to a fully implantable wireless spinal electronic recording and stimulation system using the BBMI in a human. The bi-directional devices (BBMIs) communicate with other bi-directional brain-machine interface devices (BBMI) and/or with external controllers wirelessly. The compact implantable stimulator has ultrasonic secondary battery charging system. One or more BBMI can be wirelessly connected so that a closed loop of BBMIs, or a BBMI and an external controller, can wirelessly send trigger pulses to this fully implanted stimulator over the spinal cord.