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公开(公告)号：US4545217A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US669915
申请日：1984-11-09
申请人： Kazushige Nakao , Masaki Ikeuchi , Eiichi Ozaki , Tsuneo Yumikura
发明人： Kazushige Nakao , Masaki Ikeuchi , Eiichi Ozaki , Tsuneo Yumikura
摘要： A steam generating and condensing apparatus having a steam generating chamber in which a diluted solution flowing from an absorption device and containing a refrigerant absorbed therein flows outside of the pipes of a steam generating heat exchanger to evaporate the refrigerant from the diluted solution with a hot fluid flowing through the pipes of the steam generating heat exchanger, and a steam condensing chamber in which the refrigerant steam supplied through a partition from the steam generating chamber is condensed by a steam condensing heat exchanger. A double-cylinder assembly is provided composed of outer and inner cylinders, with the inner cylinder being divided by a dispersing end plate into upper and lower chambers serving as a dispersing diluted solution chamber and the steam generating chamber, respectively. The inner and outer cylinders jointly define a space in which the steam condensing chamber is disposed. The partition has eliminators on an upper portion thereof. The dispersing diluted solution pool is provided with a diluted solution inlet pipe. The steam generating chamber has a concentrated solution outlet pipe in a lower portion thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种具有蒸汽发生室的蒸汽发生和冷凝装置，其中从吸收装置流出并含有吸收的制冷剂的稀释溶液流入蒸汽发生热交换器的管道外部，用热流体从稀释溶液中蒸发制冷剂 流过蒸汽发生热交换器的管道，以及蒸汽冷凝室，其中通过蒸汽发生室通过隔板供应的制冷剂蒸汽由蒸汽冷凝热交换器冷凝。 提供由外筒和内筒组成的双缸组件，其中内筒由分散端板分成用作分散稀释溶液室的上，下室和蒸汽发生室。 内部和外部气缸联合地限定了一个空间，在该空间中设置有蒸汽冷凝室。 隔板在其上部具有消除器。 分散稀释液池配有稀释溶液入口管。 蒸汽发生室在其下部具有浓缩溶液出口管。
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公开(公告)号：US4364794A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-21
申请号：US208900
申请日：1980-11-20
申请人： Henry G. Lankenau
发明人： Henry G. Lankenau
CPC分类号： B01D1/28 , B01D1/10 , B01D1/12 , B01D1/26 , Y10S202/01
摘要： An evaporator for increasing the solids content of a liquid-solids mixture employs vapor compressor means to recycle superheated vapors that are boiled off the mixture by a heat transfer fluid. The superheated vapors are forced into the mixture before the mixture is heated by passage over a heat transfer surface, and the vapors cause the mixture to flow past such heat transfer surface at sufficient velocity to prevent excessive solids from depositing on the heat transfer surface.
摘要翻译： 用于增加液体 - 固体混合物的固体含量的蒸发器使用蒸气压缩机装置来再循环由传热流体从混合物中煮沸的过热蒸气。 在通过传热表面加热混合物之前，将过热蒸汽强制进入混合物中，蒸气使混合物以足够的速度流过这种传热表面，以防止过量的固体沉积在传热表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US4168211A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US914128
申请日：1978-06-09
摘要： A vapor compression type distillation unit is provided for distilling brackish water or seawater wherein high heat transfer rates are achieved in a vertical shell and tube type vaporizer while avoiding carry-over normally resulting from excessive foaming and its entrainment of liquid droplets in the vapor. A pool of liquid is maintained at the lower end of the vaporizer to be fed into the tubes with the level of the liquid being relatively low so that most of the length of the tube is filled with a frothy mixture conducive to high heat transfer rates. The mixture of vapor and liquid discharged from the upper ends of the tubes is caused to flow laterally and then downwardly through a downtake passage communicating with the lower end of the vaporizer. A vapor outlet is provided intermediate the ends of the downtake passage in such a manner that the vapor must change its direction of flow, preferably substantially 180.degree., thereby facilitating the removal of droplets, and also slugs and bubbles, by centrifugal action. The incoming feed is preferably released above the body of liquid in such a manner that any gases or vapors contained therein can escape from the feed while the latter is falling downwardly into the body of liquid.
摘要翻译： 提供蒸气压缩式蒸馏装置，用于蒸馏微咸水或海水，其中在垂直的壳管型蒸发器中实现了高的传热速率，同时避免了由于过量起泡和液滴夹带在蒸气中而导致的过剩。 在蒸发器的下端保持液体池以供入管中，液体的液面相对较低，使得管的大部分长度填充有有利于高传热速率的泡沫混合物。 使从管的上端排出的蒸气和液体的混合物横向流动，然后通过与蒸发器的下端连通的下降通道。 蒸气出口设置在下流道的端部之间，使得蒸气必须改变其流动方向，优选地大致为180°，从而通过离心作用促进液滴的除去以及气泡和气泡。 进入的进料优选以液体的主体释放，使得其中容纳的任何气体或蒸气可以在进料向下落入液体的同时从进料中逸出。
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公开(公告)号：US4014735A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US605365
申请日：1975-08-15
CPC分类号： B01D1/065 , B01D1/00 , B01D1/10 , C01B17/88 , Y10S159/13 , Y10S159/15 , Y10S159/19 , Y10S159/32
摘要： In the processing of a corrosive liquid mixture, such as 50 to 80% aqueous sulfuric acid, by its passage over one surface of a wall of inert heat resistant material, and heating the other surface of said wall, thereby to evaporate from said corrosive liquid mixture the more volatile component thereof, the improvement which comprises heating said wall by contact with an inert liquid material, and heating said inert liquid material indirectly through heat exchange with a normally solid molten material. Desirably the wall of inert material is a pipe surrounded by a molten metal in a first annular jacket and a molten salt in a second annular jacket.
摘要翻译： 在腐蚀性液体混合物如50-80％硫酸水溶液的加工中，通过其在惰性耐热材料的壁的一个表面上通过并加热所述壁的另一个表面，从而从所述腐蚀性液体中蒸发 混合其挥发性较高的组分，其改进包括通过与惰性液体材料接触来加热所述壁，并通过与常规固体熔融材料的热交换间接加热所述惰性液体材料。 理想地，惰性材料的壁是由第一环形护套中的熔融金属围绕的管和在第二环形护套中的熔融盐。
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公开(公告)号：US4002538A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US494891
申请日：1974-08-05
CPC分类号： B01D1/289 , B01D1/10 , Y10S159/901
摘要： A vapor compression type distillation apparatus and method is provided for distilling brackish water or seawater wherein increased efficiency can be achieved by virtue of an arrangement and operation which maximizes the average effective temperature differential between steam being condensed and the water being vaporized. Thus a vertical shell and tube vaporizer is provided which includes an array of tubes which array has a width substantially greater than its depth. The liquid discharged from the upper ends of the tubes is caused to flow downwardly in a downtake passage into a body of water at the lower end of the vaporizer along substantially the entire width of the array. Feed water is fed into the body of water at the lower end of the vaporizer at one end of the array and blowdown is taken from such body at the other end of the array.
摘要翻译： 提供一种蒸气压缩式蒸馏装置和方法，用于蒸馏微咸水或海水，其中通过使冷凝的蒸汽与被蒸发的水之间的平均有效温差最大化的布置和操作可以实现提高的效率。 因此，提供了一种垂直的壳管式蒸发器，其包括阵列阵列具有基本上大于其深度的宽度的阵列。 从管的上端排出的液体沿着基本上整个阵列的宽度在下降通道中向下流动到蒸发器的下端的水体中。 进料水在阵列的一端进入蒸发器下端的水体中，并从阵列的另一端从这样的主体排出。
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公开(公告)号：US3937646A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US420357
申请日：1973-11-29
申请人： James E. Houston
发明人： James E. Houston
IPC分类号： B01D1/00 , B01D1/10 , B01J19/02 , C01B11/14 , C01D1/42 , C01D3/04 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/22 , B01D1/06 , C22C38/16
摘要： An evaporation apparatus for use in the evaporation, concentration, and/or purification of solutions containing alkali metal hydroxides and alkali metal chlorides, which apparatus has a liquid receiving chamber for the solutions being processed, a flow-through heating zone containing heat transfer elements, a separation chamber for forming a liquid-vapor mixture of the solution being processed, passageways connecting said chambers and said zones, and baffle and distribution means positioned within said chambers, zones and/or passageways, the improvement which comprises forming at least a portion of those surfaces of the said heat transfer elements, chambers, zones, passageways, baffle and distribution means of said apparatus which are in contact with the solution of said alkali metal hydroxide and said alkali metal chloride at temperatures in excess of about 50.degree. C of a ferritic stainless steel having the following composition:Carbon Up to 0.01% by weight Manganese Up to 0.40% by weight Phosphorus Up to 0.02% by weight Sulfur Up to 0.02% by weight Silicon Up to 0.40% by weight Nitrogen Up to 0.015% by weight Copper Up to 0.20% by weight Nickel + copper Up to 0.50% by weight Chromium 25.0 to 27.5% by weight Molybdenum 0.75 to 1.50% by weight Iron Balance
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公开(公告)号：US3846254A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-05
申请号：US22235872
申请日：1972-01-31
申请人： SEPHTON H
发明人： SEPHTON H
CPC分类号： F28F13/12 , B01D1/04 , B01D1/10 , B01D3/08 , C02F1/04 , F28F13/00 , Y02A20/128 , Y10S159/04 , Y10S159/12 , Y10S159/20
摘要： 1. A METHOD FOR INCREASING THE INTERFACIAL SURFACE BETWEEN A LIQUID PHASE AND A VAPOR PHASE, AND THE RATE OF EVAPORATION OF SAID LIQUID PHASE, TO ENCHANCE HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER THEREBETWEEN, COMPRISING: SELECTING A LIQUID TO BE EVAPORATED; INCORPORATING A SURFACTANT INTO SAID LIQUID, WHEREIN SAID SURFACTANT, HAVING WITHIN THE MOLECULE A LYOPHILIC AND LYOPHOBIC GROUPING IS A MEMBER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP COMPRISING SYNTHETIC ANIONIC, CATIONIC AND NONIONIC SURFACTANTS CONSISTING OF SULPHONATED ETHOXYLATED LINEAR ALCOHOLS, QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS, AND POLYVINYL ALCOHOLS; PASSING SAID SURFACTANT-CONTAINING LIQUID SUBSTANTIALLY AS A SINGLE PHASE INTO A FLOW CHANNEL WHILE SIMULTANEOUSLY REDUCING THE PRESSURE ON SAID LIQUID BY AN AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO THEREBY CONVERT A PORTION OF SAID SURFACTANT-CONTAINING LIQUID TO A FOAMY MIXTURE CONSISTING SUBSTANTIALLY OF LIQUID PHASE AND VAPOR PHASE; PARTIALLY VAPORIZING SAID LIQUID PHASE WHILE FLOWING SAID LIQUID AND VAPOR PHASES AND THROUGH SAID FLOW CHANNEL; AND THEREAFTER SEPARATING AND CONDENSING SAID PARTIALLY VAPORIZED LIQUID PHASE.
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78.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3630262A
公开(公告)日：1971-12-28
申请号：US3630262D
申请日：1969-07-22
申请人： WHITING CORP
发明人： MACEK STANLEY J
CPC分类号： C01D1/42 , B01D1/10 , Y10S159/16 , Y10S159/34
摘要： An improved dehydration method and apparatus for producing an anhydrous caustic product having a water content of 0.5 percent by weight or less. Caustic feed is heated to a temperature from about 600* to 700* F. and the water content removed therefrom in a two-stage vaporization process wherein the first stage is conducted in an evaporating chamber maintained at an absolute pressure of from 2 to 20 inches of mercury and the second stage is conducted in a flash tank maintained at an absolute pressure of below 5 inches of mercury, and preferably below 2 inches of mercury.
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公开(公告)号：US2936215A
公开(公告)日：1960-05-10
申请号：US62932756
申请日：1956-12-19
申请人： COMBUSTION ENG
发明人： HOCHMUTH FRANK W
CPC分类号： B01D1/10 , D21C11/103 , Y10S423/03
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公开(公告)号：US2839276A
公开(公告)日：1958-06-17
申请号：US43222554
申请日：1954-05-25
申请人： GIOVANNI ROSSI
发明人： GIOVANNI ROSSI
CPC分类号： B01D1/04 , B01D1/10 , F28D7/1646 , F28D7/1669 , Y10S116/22 , Y10S165/054
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