公开(公告)号：US20120181928A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US11870875

申请日：2007-10-11

Applicant: Paul M. Solomon

Inventor： Paul M. Solomon

IPC: H01J25/10 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC classification number: H01J25/10 ,  B82Y10/00

Abstract: A solid state Klystron structure is fabricated by forming a source contact and a drain contact to both ends of a conducting wire and by forming a bias gate and a signal gate on the conducting wire. The conducting wire may be at least one carbon nanotube or at least one semiconductor wire with long ballistic mean free paths. By applying a signal at a frequency that corresponds to an integer multiple of the transit time of the ballistic carriers between adjacent fingers of the signal gate, the carriers are bunched within the conducting wire, thus amplifying the current through the solid state Klystron at a frequency of the signal to the signal gate, thus achieving a power gain.

公开(公告)号：US08076853B1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US12074558

申请日：2008-03-03

Applicant: George Caryotakis

Inventor： George Caryotakis

IPC: H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H01J25/10

Abstract: A terahertz sheet beam klystron (TSBK) includes an electron gun configured to generate a sheet electron beam and a drift tube through which the sheet beam is propagated. The drift tube is provided with multiple resonant cavities and includes a drift tube circuit including an input RF circuit through which an input RF signal is introduced and an output RF circuit through which an output RF signal is extracted, a collector, and a vacuum envelope. The output RF circuit is configured such that Qe (extraction Q) of the drift tube circuit is comparable to Q0 (unloaded Q) of the drift tube circuit, thereby improving the efficiency of the drift tube circuit.

Abstract translation: 太赫兹片式速调管（TSBK）包括电子枪，其构造成产生片状电子束和漂移管，通过该漂移管传播片状光束。 漂移管设置有多个谐振腔，并且包括漂移管电路，其包括输入RF电路，通过该输入RF电路引入输入RF信号和通过其输出RF信号的输出RF电路，集电极和真空封套。 输出RF电路被配置为使得漂移管电路的Qe（提取Q）与漂移管电路的Q0（无负载Q）相当，从而提高漂移管电路的效率。

公开(公告)号：US20110089829A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12908739

申请日：2010-10-20

Applicant: Vladimir TERYAEV ,  Vyacheslav P. Yakovlev ,  Nikolay Solyak ,  Sergey Y. Kazakov

Inventor： Vladimir TERYAEV ,  Vyacheslav P. Yakovlev ,  Nikolay Solyak ,  Sergey Y. Kazakov

IPC: H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H01J25/10

Abstract: A low-voltage, multi-beam, multi-MW RF source that operates at a voltage less than or equal to approximately 60 kV and generates at least one MW. The RF source includes a cathode configured to generate a plurality of beamlets. An input cavity and output cavity are common to the plurality of beamlets. A plurality of gain cavities are provided between the input and output cavities, each having a plurality of openings corresponding to the plurality of beamlets. The power source may further include a plurality of cathodes, each cathode generating a plurality of beamlets, wherein the input and output cavities are common to the plurality of beamlets from each of the plurality of cathodes, and a separate set of gain cavities are provided for each cathode. A single cathode version generates approximately 2.5 MW, and a four cathode version having four independent cavity systems and a common magnetic system generates approximately 10 MW.

Abstract translation: 一种低电压，多光束，多MW射频源，工作电压小于或等于约60 kV，并产生至少一兆瓦。 RF源包括被配置为产生多个子束的阴极。 输入腔和输出腔对于多个子束是共同的。 多个增益腔设置在输入和输出腔之间，每个具有对应于多个子束的多个开口。 电源还可以包括多个阴极，每个阴极产生多个子束，其中输入和输出空腔对于多个阴极中的每一个的多个子束是共用的，并且提供单独的一组增益腔，用于 每个阴极。 单个阴极版本产生约2.5MW，并且具有四个独立空腔系统的四个阴极版本和共同的磁系统产生约10MW。

公开(公告)号：US20100090602A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12564874

申请日：2009-09-22

Applicant: Jacques GARDELLE

Inventor： Jacques GARDELLE

IPC: H01J25/50

CPC classification number: H01J25/10 ,  H01J23/20

Abstract: A microwave tube including: a) an electron gun capable of producing a beam of electrons in the form of a hollow axisymmetrical cylinder in repetitive operation; and b) a body in which the beam is intended to propagate, the body ending with a collector and being provided with means for applying an axial magnetic field for guiding the beam and, upstream from the collector, with a resonant structure crossed by the beam, intended to group the electrons into a succession of packets (P). The resonant structure is formed with two coupled cavities which follow along the axis (Z) of the beam, the coupling being achieved via an inter-cavity region crossed by the beam, this structure having axial symmetry the axis of which is that of the beam and being dimensioned so that the transformation of the electrons in packets is accomplished at a frequency which is that of the π resonant mode of the resonant structure.

Abstract translation: 一种微波管，包括：a）能够在重复操作中产生中空轴对称圆筒形式的电子束的电子枪; 以及b）其中梁将要传播的主体，该主体以集电器为目的，并且设置有用于施加用于引导梁的轴向磁场并且在集电器的上游具有由梁交叉的共振结构的装置 ，旨在将电子分组成一系列分组（P）。 谐振结构形成有沿着梁的轴线（Z）跟随的两个耦合的空腔，耦合通过由光束穿过的腔间区域来实现，该结构具有轴对称，其轴线是光束 并且其尺寸被确定为使得分组中的电子的变换以与“p”的频率完成。 谐振结构的谐振模式。

公开(公告)号：US07471053B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US11819638

申请日：2007-06-28

Applicant: Setsuo Miyake

Inventor： Setsuo Miyake

IPC: H05H7/00

CPC classification number: H01J23/087 ,  H01J23/06 ,  H01J25/10

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-beam klystron apparatus. In the above-described multi-beam klystron apparatus, the magnetic field generating element of the electron-gun-unit-side magnetic field generating unit is disposed around the electron gun unit, and a plurality of magnetic gaps are provided in the inner peripheral surface of the magnetic pole, which covers the magnetic field generating element, in the direction of travel of the electron beams. Therefore, lines of magnetic force, which are parallel to the center axis of the radio-frequency interaction unit, can be generated. Thus, even the electron beam, which is generated from the location apart from the center axis of the electron gun unit, can be guided to the radio-frequency interaction unit in the same manner as in the location at the canter axis of the electron gun unit.

公开(公告)号：US20070146084A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US10583026

申请日：2003-12-19

Applicant: Igor Syratchev

Inventor： Igor Syratchev

IPC: H03B9/04

CPC classification number: H01J25/10 ,  H01J23/36

Abstract: A klystron has a plurality of electron beam paths and plural damped disc-shaped cavities. The plurality of electron beam paths cut the cavities and the Klystron amplifier further comprises an annular input cavity and an annular output cavity disposed around the substantially circular external periphery of respective disc-shaped cavities, and in communication with it. The output cavity is arranged to receive RF power from the electron beams, wherein the cavities are arranged to support one of a single resonant rotating wave in a whispering-gallery mode, and a single resonant standing wave in a whispering-gallery mode.

Abstract translation: 速调管具有多个电子束路径和多个阻尼的盘形空腔。 多个电子束路径切割空腔，而速调管放大器进一步包括环形输入腔和环形输出腔，环形输出腔设置在相应盘形空腔的基本上圆形的外周周围并与其相连通。 输出腔被布置成从电子束接收RF功率，其中空腔被布置成以耳语 - 画廊模式支持单个谐振旋转波中的一个，并且以耳语廊模式中的单个谐振驻波。

公开(公告)号：US20040227468A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-18

申请号：US10775266

申请日：2004-02-10

Inventor： Larry Sadwick ,  Ruey-Jen Hwu

IPC: H01J023/08

CPC classification number: H01J23/08 ,  H01J25/10

Abstract: An improved Klystron device is disclosed which has opposed electrostatic (ES) magnetic field generating members which are uniformly spaced along a longitudinal axis to form an electron beam chamber. The ES magnetic field generating members produce a magnetic flux which confines an electron beam passing through the chamber when an alternating current (AC) is imposed upon the magnetic field generating members. An additional improvement includes a chamber formed from a single sheet of electron conductive metal having a ladder-like structure symmetrical about a longitudinal hinge which permits the structure to be folded about the hinge to form a suitable electron beam chamber.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的速调管装置，其具有相对于沿着纵向轴线均匀间隔开的静电（ES）磁场产生部件，以形成电子束室。 当对磁场产生部件施加交流电（AC）时，ES磁场产生部件产生限制通过室的电子束的磁通量。 另外的改进包括由单片电子导电金属形成的室，其具有梯形结构，其围绕纵向铰链对称，其允许结构围绕铰链折叠以形成合适的电子束室。

公开(公告)号：US06768265B1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-27

申请号：US10128215

申请日：2002-04-22

Applicant: R. Lawrence Ives ,  George Miram ,  Anatoly Krasnykh

Inventor： R. Lawrence Ives ,  George Miram ,  Anatoly Krasnykh

IPC: H01J2502

CPC classification number: H01J23/065 ,  H01J25/10

Abstract: An RF device comprising a plurality of drift tubes, each drift tube having a plurality of gaps defining resonant cavities, is immersed in an axial magnetic field. RF energy is introduced at an input RF port at one of these resonant cavities and collected at an output RF port at a different RF cavity. A plurality of electron beams passes through these drift tubes, and each electron beam has an individual magnetic shaping applied which enables confined beam transport through the drift tubes.

Abstract translation: 包括多个漂移管的RF装置，每个具有限定谐振腔的间隙的漂移管浸入轴向磁场中。 RF能量被引入到这些谐振腔中的一个处的输入RF端口处，并且在不同RF空腔处的输出RF端口处被收集。 多个电子束通过这些漂移管，并且每个电子束具有施加的单独的磁性成形，其使得能够将束流传输通过漂移管。

公开(公告)号：US5932972A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

申请号：US804808

申请日：1997-02-24

Applicant: Robert Spencer Symons

Inventor： Robert Spencer Symons

IPC: H01J1/46 ,  H01J23/06 ,  H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H01J23/06 ,  H01J1/46 ,  H01J25/10

Abstract: An electron gun provides multiple convergent beamlets in a rectilinear flow for use in multiple drift tubes of a multiple beam klystron. The electron gun comprises a cathode having a concave emitting surface and an anode having a concave surface defined by respective ends of a plurality of hollow drift tubes. The anode surface is spaced from the cathode surface and has a positive voltage potential applied thereto to define a series of equipotential contour surfaces between the cathode and the anode. A plurality of grids are located between the cathode and the anode, with each one of the grids being disposed coincident with a respective one of the equipotential contour surfaces with a first one of the grids located closely adjacent to the cathode surface. Each one of the grids further has a plurality of perforations extending therethrough in substantial registration with each other and with respective openings of the plurality of drift tubes. A plurality of electron beamlets are drawn from the cathode surface through respective ones of the plurality of perforations and into respective ones of the plurality of drift tubes.

Abstract translation: 电子枪在直流流中提供多个会聚子束，用于多波束速调管的多个漂移管。 电子枪包括具有凹形发射表面的阴极和具有由多个空心漂移管的相应末端限定的凹面的阳极。 阳极表面与阴极表面间隔开并且具有施加到其上的正电压电位以在阴极和阳极之间限定一系列等电位轮廓表面。 多个栅极位于阴极和阳极之间，其中每个栅格被布置成与相应的一个等电位轮廓表面重合，其中第一个栅极位于与阴极表面紧密相邻的位置。 每个网格还具有穿过其中的多个穿孔，其彼此基本对齐并且与多个漂移管的相应开口相对。 多个电子束从阴极表面通过多个穿孔中的相应的穿孔和多个漂移管中的相应的一个穿过。

公开(公告)号：US5581154A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US419486

申请日：1995-04-10

Applicant: Han S. Uhm

Inventor： Han S. Uhm

IPC: H01J25/10 ,  H01J25/11

CPC classification number: H01J25/10 ,  H01J25/11

Abstract: Nonlinear current modulation of a relativistic electron beam is achieved byts propagation without interruption through a resistive wall type of drift tube assembly within a klystron amplifier. Maximized beam current modulation is thereby attained for a beam propagation distance within a shortened drift tube.

Abstract translation: 相对论电子束的非线性电流调制是通过在速调管放大器内通过电阻壁式漂移管组件进行传播而实现的。 由此可以实现在短时漂移管内的光束传播距离的最大化的电子束电流调制。