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公开(公告)号：US4234255A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US950610
申请日：1978-10-12
申请人： Kozo Ishida , Hiroyuki Amimoto , Osamu Saitoh
发明人： Kozo Ishida , Hiroyuki Amimoto , Osamu Saitoh
摘要： A combined motor and rotational cell for use in an apparatus for measuring components in a gas colorimeter, smoke meter, etc. by utilizing light absorption or fluorescence. The combined motor and rotational cell has a motor with a plurality of magnetic poles around the periphery of thereof, at least one diametrically extending partition wall extending across the hollow interior for defining at least two compartments in the rotor, and optically transparent windows on the outside of the motor closing the compartments. A plate-shaped chopper is provided on one side of the rotor having a plurality of apertures therein equidistantly spaced around the chopper. A casing surrounds the rotor and supports the rotor shaft in bearings and has a plurality of coils around the inside of the peripheral wall opposed to the magnetic poles on the rotor. Apertures are provided in the opposite end walls of the casing aligned with the compartments in the rotor for passing light through the casing and the rotor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过利用光吸收或荧光测量气体色度计，烟度计等中的组分的装置中的组合的电动机和旋转电池。 组合的电动机和旋转电池具有电动机，其周围具有多个磁极，至少一个径向延伸的分隔壁延伸穿过中空内部，用于在转子中限定至少两个室，以及在外部的光学透明窗 的电机关闭隔间。 在转子的一侧上设置有一个板状的斩波器，其具有围绕斩波器等距间隔的多个孔。 壳体围绕转子并且支撑轴承中的转子轴，并且围绕与转子上的磁极相对的周壁的内侧具有多个线圈。 在壳体的相对端壁中设置有孔，其与转子中的隔间对准，以使光通过壳体和转子。
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公开(公告)号：US4220850A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US946981
申请日：1978-09-29
申请人： Richard D. McEachern
发明人： Richard D. McEachern
CPC分类号： G02B21/241
摘要： A bimodal automatic lens focussing apparatus including detection and switching means for detecting a loss in a localized focal condition and switching to a search mode wherein the objective lens is scanned between its outer limits to reacquire focus. Photodiode arrays sense respective light images on either side of the desired focal plane, and the resulting signals are processed to drive the lens to the desired focal plane. A level discriminator monitors the processed signals. Upon detection of a loss of the localized focus condition a mode switch is gated to couple a ramp generator to the lens driver. The lens is scanned between its outer limits until the level discriminator again detects the localized focus condition and the ramp generator is decoupled from the lens driver.
摘要翻译： 一种双峰自动透镜聚焦装置，包括检测和切换装置，用于检测局部焦点状态的损失并切换到搜索模式，其中物镜在其外界之间扫描以重新获取焦点。 光电二极管阵列检测所需焦平面两侧的各个光图像，并且处理所得到的信号以将透镜驱动到期望的焦平面。 电平鉴别器监视处理后的信号。 当检测到局部聚焦条件的损失时，模式开关被选通以将斜坡发生器耦合到透镜驱动器。 透镜在其外部限制之间进行扫描，直到电平鉴别器再次检测到局部聚焦条件，并且斜坡发生器与透镜驱动器分离。
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73.发明授权Process for the photo-optical measurement of the absorption behavior of solid, liquid and gaseous media 失效固体，液体和气体介质吸收行为的光学光学测量方法
公开(公告)号：US4155010A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-15
申请号：US773028
申请日：1977-02-28
申请人： Gunther Schunck , Albert Randow
发明人： Gunther Schunck , Albert Randow
CPC分类号： G01J1/36
摘要： Process for the photo-optical measurement of the absorption behavior of solid, liquid and gaseous media. A measurement light beam from an optical radiation source is made intermittent by a rotating chopper comprising a rotatable metal wheel. The chopper frequency is maintained constant by regulation of the speed of the metal wheel by two alternating-current magnets inducing eddy currents to slow or speed up the wheel. The actual speed of the wheel is detected and compared with a reference speed and the magnitude of the excitation currents is adjusted on the basis of the rotatory speed difference to effect the regulation of the speed of the chopper.
摘要翻译： 固体，液体和气体介质吸收行为的光学光学测量方法。 来自光辐射源的测量光束通过包括可旋转金属轮的旋转斩波器间歇地进行。 通过两个交流磁铁调节金属轮的速度，使斩波频率保持恒定，从而引起涡流以减慢或加速车轮。 检测车轮的实际速度并将其与参考速度进行比较，并且基于旋转速度差调节激励电流的大小，以实现调节斩波器的速度。
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公开(公告)号：US4150285A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US864956
申请日：1977-12-27
CPC分类号： G06F3/0386
摘要： An optical designator system employs a remote source of electromagnetic energy, such as a small hand-held infrared LED or the like, to generate an identifying beam which is directed to the same faceplate through which a displayed image is viewed. A diffuser medium is disposed at the image plane along the rear surface of the faceplate and scatters the incident beam of electromagnetic energy toward orthogonal pairs of photodetectors located adjacent to the edges of the faceplate. The output signals from the photodetectors are presented to a normalizer circuit which compensates for intensity variations of the source of electromagnetic energy into the faceplate. Therefore, the output signal from each normalizer circuit varies in a relationship which is proportional to the distance between the photodetectors at which the incident beam strikes the diffuser medium. The remote energy source is preferably modulated with a waveform which is discernible both from background ambient light and that of the displayed image. Optical and electrical filters associated with the photodetectors insure that normalizer circuits respond only to electromagnetic energy from the remote source.
摘要翻译： 光学指示器系统采用远程的电磁能源，例如小型手持式红外LED等，以产生指向与观看显示图像相同的面板的识别光束。 扩散介质沿着面板的后表面设置在图像平面处，并将入射的电磁能束照射到邻近面板边缘的正交成对的光电检测器。 来自光电检测器的输出信号被呈现给归一化电路，该归一化电路补偿电磁能源进入面板的强度变化。 因此，来自每个标准化器电路的输出信号以与入射光束照射到漫射介质的光电检测器之间的距离成正比的关系而变化。 远程能量源优选用从背景环境光和显示图像的波形可辨别的波形来调制。 与光电检测器相关联的光学和电气滤波器确保归一化电路仅响应来自远程源的电磁能量。
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公开(公告)号：US4104517A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US792604
申请日：1977-05-02
申请人： Franz Mesch , Horst Moll
发明人： Franz Mesch , Horst Moll
IPC分类号： G01D5/26 , G01B11/00 , G01C3/00 , G01C3/06 , G02B7/30 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/22 , G03B13/36 , G01J1/36
CPC分类号： G02B27/22
摘要： Disclosed is a method for automatically determining parallax in a stereoscopic system, comprising the steps of: passing at least two imaging light channels through a moving grating structure; converting the light rays into separate electrical signals after passage through the grating structure; subtracting one of the electrical signals from the other to produce a signal difference; differentiating one of the electrical signals to produce a differentiated signal; multiplying the signal difference by the differentiated signal to produce a first multiplied signal; and controlling the orientation of one of the imaging light rays in response to the multiplied signal. Also disclosed is our apparatus for carrying out this method.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于自动确定立体系统中的视差的方法，包括以下步骤：使至少两个成像光通道通过移动光栅结构; 在通过光栅结构之后将光线转换成分离的电信号; 从另一个减去一个电信号以产生信号差; 区分电信号之一以产生微分信号; 将信号差乘以微分信号以产生第一相乘信号; 以及响应于相乘的信号来控制成像光线中的一个的取向。 还公开了用于执行该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US3967900A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-06
申请号：US549157
申请日：1975-02-12
申请人： Heinz Willi Henninger , Lothar Riethmuller , Hans Walter Kiefer , Ernst Gunther Robert Spreitzhofer
发明人： Heinz Willi Henninger , Lothar Riethmuller , Hans Walter Kiefer , Ernst Gunther Robert Spreitzhofer
摘要： Operation between a beam switch which directs light to a photoelectric detector and a gating means for directing signals from the photoelectric detector to separate storage channels is synchronized by generating a marker pulse within a sequence of clock pulses which correspond to the positions of the beam switch. Signals from the separate storage channels are directed to an analyzing means in a predetermined sequence by the gating means and sequencing within the analyzing means is also accomplished thereby. Furthermore, comparative analysis between signals corresponding with two positions of the beam switch is provided at the input to and/or the output from the separate storage channels.
摘要翻译： 将光引导到光电检测器的光束开关和用于将信号从光电检测器引导到分离存储通道的选通装置之间的操作通过在对应于光束开关的位置的时钟脉冲序列内产生标记脉冲来同步。 来自分开的存储信道的信号通过门控装置以预定的顺序被引导到分析装置，并且也由此完成分析装置内的排序。 此外，在分离存储通道的输入端和/或输出端提供对应于光束开关的两个位置的信号之间的比较分析。
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公开(公告)号：US3925668A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-09
申请号：US45431874
申请日：1974-03-25
申请人： F S INC
发明人： ANDERSON NORMAN C , RUPERT ROBERT E
CPC分类号： G01J1/36
摘要： A spectral sensor operating with a radiation sensitive detector employs a pulsed signal. A chopper is interposed in the radiation path comprising a needle of a moving needle meter whose needle is restrained at its tip. An alternating current applied to its coil causes the needle to vibrate, alternately exposing and blocking the detector. The sensor is low cost, and sensitive enough to respond to a temperature differential between a normal area and an inflamed area of a human body. Operating ranges can be varied by adjustment of electrical circuits or by interchangeable filters.
摘要翻译： 用辐射敏感检测器操作的光谱传感器采用脉冲信号。 在包括针头在其尖端处被限制的移动针计数器的针的辐射路径中插入有斩波器。 施加到其线圈的交流电导致针头振动，交替地暴露和阻挡检测器。 该传感器成本低廉，并且足够敏感以响应正常区域和人体发炎区域之间的温差。 工作范围可以通过调整电路或可互换的过滤器来改变。
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公开(公告)号：US3904870A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-09
申请号：US40432073
申请日：1973-10-09
申请人： HONEYWELL INC
发明人： STAUFFER NORMAN L
摘要： A focus detecting system includes a lens device for forming an image of an object on a predetermined plane through an optical path. A light gate positioned in the optical path is operable to alternately mask a portion of the optical path. A light responsive device is positioned at the predetermined plane to respond to the unmasked light from the lens device for producing electrical signals representative of the instaneous intensity distribution of the light received thereby. The intensity of the light falling on the light responsive device is modulated by the action of the light gate and varies as a function of the condition of focus of the image. A signal processing circuit responds to the electrical signals to provide an output signal indicative of the condition of focus of the image.
摘要翻译： 焦点检测系统包括用于通过光路在预定平面上形成物体的图像的透镜装置。 位于光路中的光栅可操作以交替地掩蔽光路的一部分。 光响应装置位于预定平面上以响应来自透镜装置的未屏蔽光，以产生表示由此接收的光的瞬间强度分布的电信号。 落在光响应装置上的光的强度由光栅的作用调制，并作为图像的焦点条件的函数而变化。 信号处理电路响应电信号以提供指示图像的焦点状态的输出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US3904869A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-09
申请号：US40431973
申请日：1973-10-09
申请人： HONEYWELL INC
发明人： STAUFFER NORMAN L
CPC分类号： G02F1/1313 , G02B7/36 , G02B27/40
摘要： A focus detecting system includes a lens device for forming an image of an object on a predetermined plane through an optical path. A light responsive device is positioned at the predetermined plane to respond to the light from the lens device for producing electrical signals representative of the instaneous intensity of the image formed thereon. A movable and a stationary apertured masks are arranged in the optical path between the lends device and the light responsive device to cyclically vary the light angle of access from the lens device to the light responsive device as the apertures in the movable mask are cyclically moved with respect to corresponding apertures in the stationary mask. The intensity distribution of the light falling on the light responsive device is modulated by the operation of the masks and varies as a function of the condition of focus of the image. A signal processing circuit responds to the electrical signals to provide an output signal indicative of condition of focus of the image.
摘要翻译： 焦点检测系统包括用于通过光路在预定平面上形成物体的图像的透镜装置。 光响应装置位于预定平面处以响应来自透镜装置的光，以产生表示形成在其上的图像的瞬间强度的电信号。 可移动和固定有孔的掩模布置在借位装置和光响应装置之间的光路中，以随着可移动掩模中的孔循环移动而循环地改变从透镜装置到光响应装置的光入射角度， 相对于固定掩模中的相应孔。 落在光响应装置上的光的强度分布通过掩模的操作来调制，并且根据图像的焦点条件而变化。 信号处理电路响应电信号以提供指示图像的焦点状态的输出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US3813146A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-28
申请号：US35721773
申请日：1973-05-04
申请人： PHILCO FORD CORP
发明人： GRYVNAK D , PEMBROOK J , BURCH D , GATES F
摘要： A single rotating mirror is combined with a plurality of fixed mirrors to provide an alternating optical path. The entrance and exit beams can be made quite narrow and are not varied as the device switches between two alternate equal-length internal paths. Such an alternator has application in optical measurement systems where it may be desired alternately to illuminate a pair of reference light absorption cells.
摘要翻译： 单个旋转镜与多个固定镜组合以提供交替的光路。 入射和出射光束可以做得相当窄，并且不会随着设备在两个等长的内部路径之间切换而变化。 这种交流发电机具有在光学测量系统中的应用，其中交替地需要照亮一对参考光吸收单元。
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