Catalytic gas-phase oxidation of acrolein to acrylic acid
    85.
    发明授权
    Catalytic gas-phase oxidation of acrolein to acrylic acid 失效
    丙烯醛催化气相氧化成丙烯酸

    公开(公告)号:US5264625A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US946173

    申请日:1992-09-17

    CPC classification number: C07C51/252

    Abstract: A process for the catalytic gas-phase oxidation of acrolein to acrylic acid in a fixed-bed reactor with contacting tubes, at elevated temperature on catalytically active oxides with a conversion of acrolein for a single pass of .gtoreq.95%, wherein the reaction temperature in the flow direction along the contacting tubes in a first reaction zone before the starting reaction gases containing the reactants enter the contacting tubes is from 260.degree. to 300.degree. C. until an acrolein conversion of from 20 to 40% is reached, and the reaction temperature is subsequently reduced by a total of from 5.degree. to 40.degree. C., abruptly or successively in steps or continuously along the contacting tubes until a methacrolein conversion of .gtoreq.95% has been reached, with the proviso that the reaction temperature in this secondary reaction zone is not lower than 240.degree. C.

    Abstract translation: 一种在固定床反应器中将丙烯醛催化气相氧化成丙烯酸的方法,其中接触管在升高的温度下对催化活性氧化物进行催化气相氧化,丙烯醛的转化率为> 95%,其中反应 在含有反应物的起始反应气体进入接触管之前,在第一反应区域中沿着接触管的流动方向的温度为260℃至300℃,直到达到20至40%的丙烯醛转化率 反应温度随后逐渐降低5℃至40℃,连续或连续地沿着接触管降低,直到甲基丙烯醛转化率达到≥95%,条件是反应温度 该二次反应区不低于240℃

    Production of Water-Absorbent Resins
    89.
    发明申请
    Production of Water-Absorbent Resins 审中-公开
    吸水树脂的生产

    公开(公告)号:US20100197877A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-05

    申请号:US12669916

    申请日:2008-08-08

    CPC classification number: C08F220/06

    Abstract: What is described is a process for producing water-absorbing resins, in which a) acrylic acid is prepared at an acrylic acid production site, b) the acrylic acid prepared is dissolved in water at the acrylic acid production site to obtain an aqueous acrylic acid solution, c) the aqueous acrylic acid solution is fed into a pipeline at the acrylic acid production site and passed through the pipeline to an acrylic acid processing site and d) the aqueous acrylic acid solution is subjected to a free-radical polymerization at the acrylic acid processing site. The process ensures safe transport of the highly reactive acrylic acid. Endangerment as a result of premature polymerization, as in the case of glacial acrylic acid, is ruled out, since the acrylic acid is “diluted” by the aqueous solvent and the specific heat capacity and the evaporation enthalpy of the water limit the maximum temperature rise. The amount of polymerization inhibitors used be reduced or it is possible to entirely dispense with polymerization inhibitors. Temperature control of vessels and pipelines within which the aqueous acrylic acid solution is conducted can be dispensed with because the solidification point of the aqueous acrylic acid solution is lower than that of anhydrous acrylic acid.

    Abstract translation: 描述的是一种生产吸水树脂的方法,其中a)在丙烯酸生产部位制备丙烯酸,b)将制备的丙烯酸溶解在丙烯酸生产部位的水中,得到含水丙烯酸 溶液,c)丙烯酸水溶液进料到丙烯酸生产现场的管道中,通过管道进入丙烯酸加工现场,并且d)丙烯酸水溶液在丙烯酸处理下进行自由基聚合 酸加工现场。 该方法确保高反应性丙烯酸的安全运输。 由于丙烯酸被水性溶剂“稀释”,所以比例热容量和水的蒸发焓限制了最大温度上升,因此排除了由于过早聚合而导致的过早聚合的结果,如在丙烯酸的情况下 。 使用的聚合抑制剂的量减少,或者可以完全省去聚合抑制剂。 由于丙烯酸水溶液的固化点低于无水丙烯酸的固化点,所以可以省去进行丙烯酸水溶液的容器和管道的温度控制。

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