摘要:
The array of heterogeneous catalysts and/or their precursors, is made up of a body which has, preferably parallel, through-channels and in which at least n channels comprise n different heterogeneous catalysts and/or their precursors, where n is 2, preferably 10, particularly preferably 100, in particular 1000, especially 10,000. A process for preparing arrays comprising the following steps: a1) preparing solutions, emulsions and/or dispersions of elements and/or element compounds of the elements present in the catalyst and/or catalyst precursor and, if appropriate preparing dispersions of inorganic support materials, a2) if appropriate introducing adhesion promoters, binders, viscosity regulators, pH regulators and/or solid inorganic supports into the solutions, emulsions and/or dispersions, a3) simultaneously or successively coating the channels of the body with the solutions, emulsions and/or dispersions, a predetermined amount of the solutions, emulsions and/or dispersions being introduced into each channel to obtain a predetermined composition and a4) if appropriate heating the coated body in the presence or absence of inert gases or reactive gases to a temperature in the range from 20 to 1500° C. to dry, with or without sintering or calcining, the catalysts and/or catalyst precursors.
摘要:
A coated catalyst whose coating of active composition is a multimetal oxide comprising the elements Mo, V and Te and/or Sb can be used for the gas-phase catalytic oxidation of propane to acrylic acid.
摘要:
A process for the catalytic gas-phase oxidation of propene to acrylic acid, in which the reaction gas starting mixture is oxidized, with a high propene loading, in a first reaction stage, over a first fixed-bed catalyst which is housed in two successive reaction zones A, B, the reaction zone B being kept at a higher temperature than the reaction zone A, and the acrolein-containing product gas mixture of the first reaction stage is then oxidized in a second reaction stage, with a high acrolein loading, over a second fixed-bed catalyst which is housed in two successive reaction zones C, D, the reaction zone D being kept at a higher temperature than the reaction zone C.
摘要:
Reactor membranes for used in oxidation reactions of hydrocarbons involving oxygen comprising a selective oxidation catalyst on a mixed conducting, oxide ion selective ceramic membrane of the composition (Sr1-xCax)1-yAyMn1-zBzO3-&dgr;, where A is Ba, Pb, Na, K, Y, an element of the lanthanide group or a combination thereof, B is Mg, Al, Ga, In, Sn, an element of the 3d or 4d period or a combination thereof, x is from 0.2 to 0.8, y is from 0 to 0.4, z is from 0 to 0.6, and &dgr; is a number, dependent on x, y and z, that renders the composition charge neutral.
摘要:
In a process for the preparation of acrolein and/or acrylic acid from propane, the propane is subjected, in a first reaction stage, to an oxydehydrogenation with molecular oxygen under homogeneous and/or heterogeneous catalysis to give propene and the product gas mixture formed in the first reaction stage is then used for the preparation of acrolein and/or acrylic acid by gas-phase catalytic propene oxidation.
摘要:
Multimetal oxides containing Mo, V and at least one of the elements W, Nb, Ti, Zr, Hf, Ta, Cr, Si and Ge and having a special three-dimensional atomic arrangement are used in catalysts for the catalytic gas-phase oxidation of organic compounds.
摘要:
A catalyst which consists of a carrier and a catalytically active oxide material applied to the surface of the carrier is prepared by a process in which the carrier is first moistened with, as an adhesive liquid, an aqueous solution of an organic substance boiling at above 100.degree. C. at atmospheric pressure and a layer of active oxide material is then bonded to the surface of the moistened carrier by bringing it into contact with dry, finely divided active oxide material and the adhesive liquid is then removed from the moistened carrier coated with active oxide material.
摘要:
A process is described for preparing phthalic anhydride by catalytic gas phase oxidation of o-xylene, in which a gaseous mixture of o-xylene and an oxygenous gas is converted in a main reactor to a gaseous intermediate reaction product which comprises unconverted o-xylene, phthalic anhydride underoxidation products and phthalic anhydride, the heat of reaction which arises in the main reactor being removed at least partly by indirect cooling with a heat carrier medium, and the intermediate reaction product being introduced into a postreactor. The concentration of unconverted o-xylene in the intermediate reaction product is at least 1% by weight, and the sum of the concentrations of phthalic anhydride underoxidation products in the intermediate reaction product is at least 0.5% by weight. The process allows an increase in the overall yield of phthalic anhydride without or without significant deterioration in the product quality.
摘要:
A coated catalyst whose coating of active composition is a multimetal oxide comprising the elements Mo, V and Te and/or Sb can be used for the gas-phase catalytic oxidation of propane to acrylic acid.
摘要:
A coated catalyst whose coating of active composition is a multimetal oxide comprising the elements Mo, V and Te and/or Sb can be used for the gas-phase catalytic oxidation of propane to acrylic acid.