Method for mechanically chopping carbon nanotube and nanoscale fibrous materials
    81.
    发明申请
    Method for mechanically chopping carbon nanotube and nanoscale fibrous materials 有权
    机械切割碳纳米管和纳米纤维材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060017191A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-26

    申请号:US11185317

    申请日:2005-07-20

    IPC分类号: B28B1/00

    摘要: Methods are provided for mechanically chopping nanotubes and other nanoscale fibrous materials. The method includes forming a macroscale article which include the nanoscale fibers, and then mechanically cutting the macroscale article into a finely divided form. In one embodiment, these steps are repeated. The nanoscale fibers may be carbon nanotubes, which optionally are aligned in the macroscale article. The macroscale article may be in the form of or include one or more buckypapers. In one embodiment, the macroscale article further includes a solid matrix material in which the nanoscale fibers are contained or dispersed. The forming step can include making a suspension of nanoscale fibers dispersed in a liquid medium and then solidifying the liquid medium to form the macroscale article. After the mechanical cutting step, the medium can be dissolved or melted to enable separation of the chopped nanoscale fibers from the medium.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于机械切割纳米管和其他纳米级纤维材料的方法。 该方法包括形成包括纳米尺度纤维的宏观制品,然后将宏观物品机械地切割成细碎的形式。 在一个实施例中,重复这些步骤。 纳米尺度纤维可以是碳纳米管,其可选地在宏观尺寸制品中对准。 宏观文章可以是或包括一个或多个克隆纸的形式。 在一个实施例中,宏观制品还包括其中纳米级纤维被包含或分散的固体基质材料。 形成步骤可以包括将纳米尺度纤维的悬浮液分散在液体介质中,然后固化液体介质以形成大尺度物品。 在机械切割步骤之后,可以将介质溶解或熔化,以使切碎的纳米级纤维与介质分离。

    Passive magnetic field sensors having magnetostrictive and piezoelectric materials
    82.
    发明授权
    Passive magnetic field sensors having magnetostrictive and piezoelectric materials 失效
    具有磁致伸缩和压电材料的被动磁场传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06809516B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US09542346

    申请日:2000-04-05

    IPC分类号: G01R3300

    CPC分类号: G01R33/18 G01R15/20 G01R33/02

    摘要: Passive solid-state magnetic sensors comprise a magnetostrictive material in contact with a piezoelectric material. The magnetostrictive material strains under the influence of an external magnetic field and imparts stress to the piezoelectric material to produce a detectable voltage signal indicative of the external field. Sensors have applications in rotor speed detection, electrical current measurements, magnetic imaging, magnetic field detection, read heads, and MRAM, for example.

    摘要翻译: 被动固态磁传感器包括与压电材料接触的磁致伸缩材料。 磁致伸缩材料在外部磁场的影响下变形,并向压电材料施加应力,以产生指示外部场的可检测电压信号。 传感器可用于转子速度检测,电流测量,磁性成像,磁场检测,读取头和MRAM等。

    System for in-situ and on-line monitoring of a perform layup process for liquid composite molding
    83.
    发明授权
    System for in-situ and on-line monitoring of a perform layup process for liquid composite molding 失效
    用于原位和在线监测液体复合成型的执行上层工艺的系统

    公开(公告)号:US06532799B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09764685

    申请日:2001-01-18

    IPC分类号: G02N1508

    摘要: A system for in-situ and on-line monitoring of a preform layup process for liquid composite molding allows for gathering of permeability measurements of a fabric preform for use in a liquid composite molding process after situation of the preform within the mold wherein the molding process is to occur. The system uses a plurality of pressure sensors located within one of the mold sections of the liquid composite molding process mold. The sensors take pressure measurements which are processed to obtain a permeability profile of the preform. From such data, any local permeability variations that are caused from defects in the preform, deformation of the preform, or from mold misfit can be noted and acted upon before resin flow. The system is relatively simple to use and is easy to implement.

    摘要翻译: 用于液体复合成型的预成型件铺设工艺的在线和在线监测系统允许在模具内的预成型件的情况之后收集用于液体复合材料模制过程中的织物预制件的渗透性测量值,其中模制过程 是要发生的 该系统使用位于液体复合模制工艺模具的一个模具部分内的多个压力传感器。 传感器进行压力测量,这些压力测量被处理以获得预制件的渗透率分布。 根据这些数据,可以注意到在预成型件的缺陷,预制件的变形或模具失配引起的任何局部渗透性变化,并且在树脂流动之前起作用。 该系统使用起来比较简单,易于实现。

    Process and apparatus for the production of high strength polymer
composite structures
    85.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the production of high strength polymer composite structures 失效
    用于生产高强度聚合物复合结构的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5939013A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US918946

    申请日:1997-08-25

    摘要: An apparatus for use in the production of fiber reinforced polymer composite structures includes a mold having a mold surface and a fiber construction on the mold surface including at least one layer of resin absorbing fibrous lay up material. A stiffener on the fiber construction is constructed of a resin absorbing material. A flexible, resin impervious vacuum bag lays over the mold surface and is marginally sealed to the mold surface to define an enclosure for the fiber construction and stiffener. The vacuum bag has a resin inlet to permit introduction of a resin into the enclosure. A vacuum is drawn upon the enclosure to draw the vacuum bag against the fiber construction and stiffener. The stiffener spaces the vacuum bag from the fiber construction when the vacuum bag is drawn against the fiber construction and stiffener to facilitate the distribution of resin uniformly throughout the fiber construction. The stiffener is integrated with the fiber construction upon curing of the resin.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产纤维增强聚合物复合结构的装置包括:模具表面和模具表面上的纤维结构的模具,包括至少一层吸收纤维铺层材料的树脂。 纤维结构上的加强筋由树脂吸收材料构成。 柔性树脂防渗真空袋放置在模具表面上,并与模具表面边缘密封,以确定纤维结构和加强件的外壳。 真空袋具有树脂入口以允许将树脂引入外壳。 在外壳上抽真空以将真空袋拉到纤维结构和加强件上。 当将真空袋拉到纤维结构和加强件上时,加强件将真空袋从纤维结构中分离,以促进树脂在整个纤维结构中均匀分布。 加固件在树脂固化后与纤维结构集成。