Method for mechanically chopping carbon nanotube and nanoscale fibrous materials
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for mechanically chopping carbon nanotube and nanoscale fibrous materials 有权
    机械切割碳纳米管和纳米纤维材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07641829B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-05

    申请号:US11185317

    申请日:2005-07-20

    IPC分类号: B28B11/12

    摘要: Methods are provided for mechanically chopping nanotubes and other nanoscale fibrous materials. The method includes forming a macroscale article which include the nanoscale fibers, and then mechanically cutting the macroscale article into a finely divided form. In one embodiment, these steps are repeated. The nanoscale fibers may be carbon nanotubes, which optionally are aligned in the macroscale article. The macroscale article may be in the form of or include one or more buckypapers. In one embodiment, the macroscale article further includes a solid matrix material in which the nanoscale fibers are contained or dispersed. The forming step can include making a suspension of nanoscale fibers dispersed in a liquid medium and then solidifying the liquid medium to form the macroscale article. After the mechanical cutting step, the medium can be dissolved or melted to enable separation of the chopped nanoscale fibers from the medium.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于机械切割纳米管和其他纳米级纤维材料的方法。 该方法包括形成包括纳米尺度纤维的宏观制品,然后将宏观物品机械地切割成细碎的形式。 在一个实施例中,重复这些步骤。 纳米尺度纤维可以是碳纳米管,其可选地在宏观尺寸制品中对准。 宏观文章可以是或包括一个或多个克隆纸的形式。 在一个实施例中,宏观制品还包括其中纳米级纤维被包含或分散的固体基质材料。 形成步骤可以包括将纳米尺度纤维的悬浮液分散在液体介质中,然后固化液体介质以形成大尺度物品。 在机械切割步骤之后,可以将介质溶解或熔化,以使切碎的纳米级纤维与介质分离。

    Method for mechanically chopping carbon nanotube and nanoscale fibrous materials
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for mechanically chopping carbon nanotube and nanoscale fibrous materials 有权
    机械切割碳纳米管和纳米纤维材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060017191A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-26

    申请号:US11185317

    申请日:2005-07-20

    IPC分类号: B28B1/00

    摘要: Methods are provided for mechanically chopping nanotubes and other nanoscale fibrous materials. The method includes forming a macroscale article which include the nanoscale fibers, and then mechanically cutting the macroscale article into a finely divided form. In one embodiment, these steps are repeated. The nanoscale fibers may be carbon nanotubes, which optionally are aligned in the macroscale article. The macroscale article may be in the form of or include one or more buckypapers. In one embodiment, the macroscale article further includes a solid matrix material in which the nanoscale fibers are contained or dispersed. The forming step can include making a suspension of nanoscale fibers dispersed in a liquid medium and then solidifying the liquid medium to form the macroscale article. After the mechanical cutting step, the medium can be dissolved or melted to enable separation of the chopped nanoscale fibers from the medium.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于机械切割纳米管和其他纳米级纤维材料的方法。 该方法包括形成包括纳米尺度纤维的宏观制品,然后将宏观物品机械地切割成细碎的形式。 在一个实施例中,重复这些步骤。 纳米尺度纤维可以是碳纳米管,其可选地在宏观尺寸制品中对准。 宏观文章可以是或包括一个或多个克隆纸的形式。 在一个实施例中,宏观制品还包括其中纳米级纤维被包含或分散的固体基质材料。 形成步骤可以包括将纳米尺度纤维的悬浮液分散在液体介质中,然后固化液体介质以形成大尺度物品。 在机械切割步骤之后,可以将介质溶解或熔化,以使切碎的纳米级纤维与介质分离。

    Method for Functionalization of Nanoscale Fiber Films
    4.
    发明申请
    Method for Functionalization of Nanoscale Fiber Films 有权
    纳米级纤维膜功能化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100028639A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US11749302

    申请日:2007-05-16

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00

    摘要: Methods are provided for functionalizing a macroscopic film comprised of nanoscale fibers by controlled irradiation. The methods may include the steps of (a) providing a nanoscale fiber film material comprising a plurality of nanoscale fibers (which may include single wall nanotubes, multi-wall nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, or a combination thereof); and (b) irradiating the nanoscale fiber film material with a controlled amount of radiation in the open air or in a controlled atmosphere. The step of irradiating the nanoscale fiber film material is effective to functionalize the plurality of nanoscale fibers. Irradiated nanoscale fiber films are also provided having improved mechanical and electrical conducting properties.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过受控照射使由纳米级纤维构成的肉眼膜官能化的方法。 所述方法可以包括以下步骤:(a)提供包含多个纳米级纤维(其可以包括单壁纳米管,多壁纳米管,碳纳米纤维或其组合)的纳米级纤维膜材料; 和(b)在露天或受控气氛中用受控量的辐射照射纳米级纤维膜材料。 对纳米级纤维膜材料照射的步骤对多个纳米级纤维进行官能化是有效的。 还提供了具有改善的机械和导电性能的辐照的纳米级纤维膜。

    Method for continuous fabrication of carbon nanotube networks or membrane materials
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for continuous fabrication of carbon nanotube networks or membrane materials 有权
    连续制造碳纳米管网络或膜材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07459121B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US11185513

    申请日:2005-07-20

    IPC分类号: B29C39/14 B01D61/00 D01F9/12

    摘要: Methods and devices are provided for the continuous production of a network of nanotubes or other nanoscale fibers. The method includes making a suspension of nanoscale fibers dispersed in a liquid medium, optionally with surfactant and/or sonication, and filtering the suspension by moving a filter membrane through the suspension, such that the nanoscale fibers are deposited directly on the filter membrane as the fluid medium flows through the filter membrane, thereby forming a continuous membrane of the nanoscale fibers. The deposition of the nanoscale fibers can occur when and where the filter membrane moves into contact with a static, porous filter element or a dynamic, porous filter element. The filtering can be conducted within a magnetic field effective to align the nanoscale fibers, and/or with the aid of vacuum to pull water through the filter membrane, applied pressure to press water though the filter membrane, or a combination thereof.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于连续生产纳米管或其他纳米级纤维网络的方法和装置。 该方法包括制备分散在液体介质中的纳米尺度纤维的悬浮液,任选地用表面活性剂和/或超声处理,并且通过移动过滤膜通过悬浮液来过滤悬浮液,使得纳米级纤维直接沉积在过滤膜上作为 流体介质流过过滤膜,从而形成纳米级纤维的连续膜。 纳米尺度纤维的沉积可以在滤膜与静止的多孔过滤元件或动态多孔过滤元件接触时发生。 过滤可以在有效地对准纳米级纤维的磁场中和/或借助于真空来进行,以将水通过过滤膜,施加压力以通过过滤膜压入水或其组合。

    Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Structure Including Carbon Nanotubes and Nanofibers
    7.
    发明申请
    Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Structure Including Carbon Nanotubes and Nanofibers 审中-公开
    包括碳纳米管和纳米纤维的电磁干扰屏蔽结构

    公开(公告)号:US20080057265A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:US11751655

    申请日:2007-05-22

    摘要: Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding structure and methods of making such structures are provided. In one case, a method is provided for making a lightweight composite structure for electromagnetic interference shielding, including the steps of providing a nanoscale fiber film which comprises a plurality of nanoscale fibers; and combining the nanoscale fiber film with one or more structural materials to form a composite material which is effective as an electromagnetic interference shielding structure. In another case, a method is provided for shielding a device which includes an electrical circuit from electromagnetic interference comprising the steps of providing a nanoscale fiber film which comprises a plurality of nanoscale fibers; and incorporating the nanoscale fiber film into an exterior portion of the device to shield an interior portion of the device from electromagnetic interference.

    摘要翻译: 提供电磁干扰(EMI)屏蔽结构和制造这种结构的方法。 在一种情况下,提供了一种用于制造用于电磁干扰屏蔽的轻质复合结构的方法,包括提供包括多个纳米级纤维的纳米级纤维膜的步骤; 并且将纳米级纤维膜与一种或多种结构材料结合以形成作为电磁干扰屏蔽结构有效的复合材料。 在另一种情况下,提供了一种用于屏蔽包括电磁干扰电路的设备的方法,包括以下步骤:提供包括多个纳米级纤维的纳米级纤维膜; 并将纳米尺度纤维膜并入设备的外部部分以屏蔽设备的内部免受电磁干扰。

    Method for continuous fabrication of carbon nanotube networks or membrane materials
    8.
    发明申请
    Method for continuous fabrication of carbon nanotube networks or membrane materials 有权
    连续制造碳纳米管网络或膜材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060207931A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US11185513

    申请日:2005-07-20

    IPC分类号: B01D71/00

    摘要: Methods and devices are provided for the continuous production of a network of nanotubes or other nanoscale fibers. The method includes making a suspension of nanoscale fibers dispersed in a liquid medium, optionally with surfactant and/or sonication, and filtering the suspension by moving a filter membrane through the suspension, such that the nanoscale fibers are deposited directly on the filter membrane as the fluid medium flows through the filter membrane, thereby forming a continuous membrane of the nanoscale fibers. The deposition of the nanoscale fibers can occur when and where the filter membrane moves into contact with a static, porous filter element or a dynamic, porous filter element. The filtering can be conducted within a magnetic field effective to align the nanoscale fibers, and/or with the aid of vacuum to pull water through the filter membrane, applied pressure to press water though the filter membrane, or a combination thereof.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于连续生产纳米管或其他纳米级纤维网络的方法和装置。 该方法包括制备分散在液体介质中的纳米尺度纤维的悬浮液,任选地用表面活性剂和/或超声处理,并且通过移动过滤膜通过悬浮液来过滤悬浮液,使得纳米级纤维直接沉积在过滤膜上作为 流体介质流过过滤膜,从而形成纳米级纤维的连续膜。 纳米尺度纤维的沉积可以在滤膜与静止的多孔过滤元件或动态多孔过滤元件接触时发生。 过滤可以在有效地对准纳米尺度纤维的磁场中和/或借助于真空来进行,以将水通过过滤膜,施加压力以通过过滤膜压制水或其组合。