摘要:
2,6-Diamino-1,4-dihydropyridines bearing carbonyl functions in the 3- and 5-positions and being substituted in the 4-position by lower alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic group are antihypertensive agents and coronary vessel dilators. The compounds, of which 2,6-diamino-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3,5-diethyl ester is a representative embodiment, are prepared through condensation of an amidine with either an aldehyde or an ylidenecyanoacetoacetic acid ester.
摘要:
3,4-Dihydropyridones of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl, or --COOR' is a straight, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon or said hydrocarbon interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen atoms; R.sup.2 is a straight, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon, aryl unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 of the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, carbalkoxy and SO.sub.n --alkyl wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, or naphthyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, thenyl, furyl or pyrryl unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or more substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy and halogen; and R.sup.3 is a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon or said hydrocarbon interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen atoms, are produced by reacting an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester of the formula ##EQU1## wherein R is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as above defined, with an amidine of the formula ##EQU2## wherein R.sup.3 is as above defined. These compounds are useful as coronary agents and as anti-hypertensive agents.
摘要:
2-Amino-4 H-pyrane derivatives of the formula ##SPC1##WhereinR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and each is hydrogen or straight- or branched-chain alkyl;R.sup.3 is straight- or branched-chain alkyl, phenyl or --COOR' wherein R' is a straight, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon;R.sup.4 is straight, branched or cyclic alkyl or alkenyl, aryl unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 of the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, carbalkoxy, and --SO.sub.n alkyl wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, orR.sup.4 is naphthyl, quinolyl, pyridyl, thienyl or furyl unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl, alkoxy or halogen;R.sup.5 is straight, branched or cyclic alkyl or --OR" wherein R" is a straight, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon or said hydrocarbon interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen atoms; andR.sup.6 is hydrogen or alkyl;Are useful for their strong coronary action and as anti-hypertensive agents.
摘要:
2,6-Diamino-1,4-dihydropyridines bearing carbonyl functions in the 3- and 5-positions and being substituted in the 4-position by lower alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic group are antihypertensive agents and coronary vessel dilators. The compounds, of which 2,6-diamino-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3,5-diethyl ester is a representative embodiment, are prepared through condensation of an amidine with either an aldehyde or an ylidenecyanoacetoacetic acid ester.
摘要:
3,4-Dihydropyridones of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl, or --COOR' wherein R' is a straight, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon or said hydrocarbon interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen atoms; R.sup.2 is a straight, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon, aryl unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 of the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, carbalkoxy and SO.sub.n --alkyl wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, or naphthyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, thenyl, furyl or pyrryl unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or more substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy and halogen; and R.sup.3 is a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon or said hydrocarbon interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen atoms, are produced by reacting an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester of the formula ##EQU1## wherein R is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as above defined, with an amidine of the formula ##EQU2## wherein R.sup.3 is as above defined. These compounds are useful as coronary agents and as anti-hypertensive agents.
摘要翻译:式WHEREIN R 1是氢,直链或支链烷基或-COOR'的3,4-二氢吡啶酮,其中R'是直链,支链或环状,饱和或不饱和烃或被1或2个氧原子间断的烃; R2是直链,支链或环状的饱和或不饱和的烃,未取代或被1至3个相同或不同的选自烷基,烷氧基,卤素,硝基,氰基,三氟甲基,碳烷氧基和SO- 烷基,其中n为0,1或2,或萘基,喹啉基,异喹啉基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,噻吩基,呋喃基或吡啶基,未取代或被一个或多个选自烷基,烷氧基和卤素的取代基取代; 并且R3是直链或支链烃或被1或2个氧原子间断的所述烃通过使式R 1 R 2 -CH = C ANGLE COOR的α,β-不饱和羧酸酯反应制备,其中R是烷基,烯基 或炔基,并且R 1和R 2如上所定义,与式H 2 N AN CLE C-CH 2 COOR 3 HN的脒反应,其中R 3如上所定义。 这些化合物可用作冠状动脉剂和抗高血压剂。
摘要:
3,4-Dihydropyridones of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl, or --COOR' wherein R' is a straight, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon or said hydrocarbon interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen atoms; R.sup.2 is a straight, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon, aryl unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 of the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, carbalkoxy and SO.sub.n --alkyl wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, or naphthyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, thenyl, furyl or pyrryl unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or more substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy and halogen; and R.sup.3 is a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon or said hydrocarbon interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen atoms, are produced by reacting an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester of the formula ##EQU1## wherein R is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as above defined, with an amidine of the formula ##EQU2## wherein R.sup.3 is as above defined. These compounds are useful as coronary agents and as anti-hypertensive agents.
摘要翻译:式WHEREIN R 1是氢,直链或支链烷基或-COOR'的3,4-二氢吡啶酮,其中R'是直链,支链或环状,饱和或不饱和烃或被1或2个氧原子间断的烃; R2是直链,支链或环状的饱和或不饱和的烃,未取代或被1至3个相同或不同的选自烷基,烷氧基,卤素,硝基,氰基,三氟甲基,碳烷氧基和SO- 烷基,其中n为0,1或2,或萘基,喹啉基,异喹啉基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,噻吩基,呋喃基或吡啶基,未取代或被一个或多个选自烷基,烷氧基和卤素的取代基取代; 并且R3是直链或支链烃或被1或2个氧原子间断的所述烃通过使式R 1 R 2 -CH = C ANGLE COOR的α,β-不饱和羧酸酯反应制备,其中R是烷基,烯基 或炔基,并且R 1和R 2如上所定义,与式H 2 N AN CLE C-CH 2 COOR 3 HN的脒反应,其中R 3如上所定义。 这些化合物可用作冠状动脉剂和抗高血压剂。
摘要:
1,4-Dihydropyridines bearing carbonyl functions in the 3- and 5-positions, being optionally substituted by lower alkyl in the 6-position, being substituted in the 4-position by lower alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic group, and being fused through the 1- and 2-positions to a five, six or seven membered cycloalkyl ring, one methylene group of which can be replaced by sulfur, oxygen imino or alkylimino, are antihypertensive agents and coronary vessel dilators. The compounds, of which 6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,2-pentamethylene-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3,5-diethyl ester is a representative embodiment, are prepared through condensation of an ylideneacetoacetic acid ester and a cyclic enamino carbonyl derivative.
摘要:
2-Amino-1,4-dihydropyridines bearing a carbonyl function in the 5-position and being optionally substituted by lower alkyl or phenyl in the 6-position, and the corresponding 2-amino-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-5-oxoquinolines, which derivatives are further substituted by a carbonyl group in the 3-position and optionally substituted in the 4-position by lower alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic group are antihypertensive agents and coronary vessel dilators. The compounds, of which 2-amino-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3,5-diethyl ester is a representative embodiment, are prepared through condensation of an ylideneacetoacetic acid ester and an amidine.
摘要:
1,4-Dihydropyridines bearing carbonyl functions in the 3- and 5-positions, being optionally substituted by lower alkyl in the 6-position, being substituted in the 4-position by lower alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic group, and being fused through the 1- and 2-positions to a five, six or seven membered cycloalkyl ring, one methylene group of which can be replaced by sulfur, oxygen imino or alkylimino, are antihypertensive agents and coronary vessel dilators. The compounds, of which 6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,2-pentamethylene-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3,5-diethyl ester is a representative embodiment, are prepared through condensation of an ylideneacetoacetic acid ester and a cyclic enamino carbonyl derivative.
摘要:
A recycling furnace and method are provided for processing potentially explosive precious metal-containing materials having organic fractions that combust with great energy, the furnace including a switching facility for alternating operation of a burning-off chamber of the furnace between: (A) pyrolysis or carbonization under protective furnace gas in an atmosphere comprising maximally 6 wt-% oxygen, and (B) oxidative combustion of the organic fractions including carbon. The furnace has indirect heating and a control that determines the end of the pyrolysis or carbonization by a sensor and controls the switching facility to supply air or oxygen to the interior of the furnace. Steps (A) and (B) are carried out sequentially in the furnace chamber, wherein neither the batch is changed, nor the furnace is opened. After the end of step (A) is determined, step (B) proceeds right after the pyrolysis or carbonization by supplying air or oxygen. A dosing of liquid or liquefied substances during the pyrolysis is controlled by at least one parameter of post-combustion. Thermal post-combustion is used for two furnace chambers, one operated for pyrolysis or carbonization and the other operated as a combustion chamber.