Process for producing liquid crystal optical device
    81.
    发明授权
    Process for producing liquid crystal optical device 失效
    液晶光学元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4973373A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-27

    申请号:US331803

    申请日:1989-04-03

    摘要: A process for producing a liquid crystal optical device comprising a ferroelectric liquid-crystalline polymer and two flexible substrates sandwiching the ferroelectric liquid-crystalline polymer between them, which process comprises the following continuously conducted stages of:the first stage including a step of forming an oriented layer on each of the two flexible substrates; the second stage including a step of forming a liquid-crystalline polymer layer on the oriented layer of at least one of the two flexible substrates; the third stage including a step of laminating the flexible substrate obtained in the first stage and the flexible substrate obtained in the second stage, or laminating two flexible substrates obtained in the second stage, with the one or two liquid-crystalline polymer layers sandwiched facing each other between the oriented layers carried on the flexible substrates; and the fourth stage including a step of heating the laminate obtained in the third stage to a temperature at which the ferroelectric liquid-crystalline polymer shows isotropic phase, and a step of orienting the ferroelectric liquid-crystalline polymer by applying an orientation treatment to the laminate heated in the heating step.

    Liquid-crystalline polymer
    82.
    发明授权
    Liquid-crystalline polymer 失效
    液晶聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US4877858A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-31

    申请号:US272010

    申请日:1988-11-16

    IPC分类号: C08G65/22 C09K19/38

    CPC分类号: C08G65/22 C09K19/388

    摘要: A liquid-crystalline polymer comprising the repeating units of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which: k is an integer from 1 to 30; andR.sup.1 is ##STR2## where: X is --COO-- or --OCO--; andR.sup.2 is --COOR.sup.3, OCOR.sup.3, or --OR.sup.3where:R.sup.3 is ##STR3## R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 being each independently --CH.sub.3, a halogen radical, or --CN, m and n being each independently an integer from 0 to 10 with the proviso that n is not 0 when R.sup.4 is --CH.sub.3, p being 0 or 1, and C marked with * being an asymmetric carbon atom.The polymers of the present invention exhibit a ferroelectricity even at temperatures around room temperature and as well such a high speed of response to external factors that they can be used for displaying motion pictures, and the polymers may also be advantageously used as display elements for large displays or curved displays.

    Ferroelectric liquid crystal polymer
    83.
    发明授权
    Ferroelectric liquid crystal polymer 失效
    铁电液晶聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US4844835A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-04

    申请号:US383

    申请日:1986-12-22

    摘要: A ferroelectric liquid crystal polymer comprising the recurring units represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## in which k is an integer of from 1 to 30, R.sub.1 is ##STR2## R.sub.2 is --COOR.sub.3, --OCOR.sub.3, --OR.sub.3, or --R.sub.3, in which R.sub.3 is ##STR3## R.sub.4 is --CH.sub.3 or Cl, m is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 10,n is 0 or an integer of from 1 to 10, providing that n is not 0, when R.sub.4 is --CH.sub.3.The ferroelectric liquid crystal polymer of the present invention not only exhibits a ferroelectricity even at temperatures in the vicinity of a room temperature, but also has so fast response speed to the external factors as to be able to display motion pictures, and may be advantageously used as display elements for large size screens and curved screens.

    摘要翻译: 一种铁电液晶聚合物,其包含由以下通式表示的重复单元:其中k为1至30的整数,R1为 + TR R2为 - COOR 3,-OCOR 3,-OR 3或-R 3,其中R 3为R 3为-CH 3或Cl,m为0或1至10的整数,n为0或1至10的整数, 当R4为-CH3时,n不为0。 本发明的铁电液晶聚合物即使在室温附近的温度下也显示出铁电性,而且对于能够显示动态图像的外部因素也具有如此快的响应速度,并且可以有利地使用 作为大尺寸屏幕和曲面屏幕的显示元件。

    Solenoid valve
    84.
    发明授权
    Solenoid valve 失效
    电磁阀

    公开(公告)号:US4830332A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-16

    申请号:US148718

    申请日:1988-01-26

    IPC分类号: F16K31/06

    CPC分类号: F16K31/0655

    摘要: A solenoid valve includes a non-magnetic main body having therein a solenoid coil and core, the core being formed of magnetic material and extending in the coil along the axial direction thereof. A plate member formed of a magnetic material is positioned at one end of the main body along the direction of movement of the core, and is integrally formed with the coil bobbin. A housing member having fluid communication passages therein is positioned adjacent the plate member at a side of the plate member opposite the main body. A valve structure actuatable by the core is positioned between the main body and the housing member for controlling fluid flow in fluid communication passages within the housing member. A yoke member formed of a magnetic material has a U-shaped including arms mechanically secured to the plate member, and has a bent portion mounted to the core.

    摘要翻译: 电磁阀包括具有螺线管线圈和芯的非磁性主体,所述磁芯由磁性材料形成,并沿着其轴向在线圈中延伸。 由磁性材料形成的板构件沿着芯的移动方向位于主体的一端,与线圈架一体形成。 其中具有流体连通通道的壳体构件在板构件的与主体相对的一侧邻近板构件定位。 可由芯致动的阀结构定位在主体和壳体构件之间,用于控制壳体构件内的流体连通通道中的流体流动。 由磁性材料形成的磁轭构件具有U形,其包括机械地固定到板构件的臂,并且具有安装到芯的弯曲部分。

    Automatic original sheet feeding apparatus
    85.
    发明授权
    Automatic original sheet feeding apparatus 失效
    自动原稿送纸装置

    公开(公告)号:US4696463A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-29

    申请号:US842492

    申请日:1986-03-21

    CPC分类号: G03B27/6264

    摘要: An automatic original sheet feeding apparatus for carrying original sheets mounted on an original sheet mounting table to a predetermined work position and then through an ejection roller to an original sheet receiver, successively, is disclosed, in which the ejection roller is braked while ejecting the original sheet to thereby eject said original sheet onto a region in the vicinity of the ejection roller without substantial inertia.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种自动原稿输送装置,用于将安装在原稿安装台上的原稿顺序地装载到预定的工作位置,然后通过排出辊连接到原稿片接收器,其中,在弹出原稿的同时, 从而将所述原始片材排出到排出辊附近的区域上而没有相当大的惯性。

    Underwear and method of making same
    86.
    发明授权
    Underwear and method of making same 失效
    内衣及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US4612674A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-23

    申请号:US774180

    申请日:1985-09-09

    申请人: Kenji Hashimoto

    发明人: Kenji Hashimoto

    IPC分类号: A41B9/02 A41B9/00 A41B9/04

    CPC分类号: A41B9/004

    摘要: Panties, briefs or like underwear includes a front piece 2 for covering lower abdomen, a rear piece 3 for covering buttocks and a connector piece 4 interconnecting the front piece 2 and the rear piece 3 for covering the crotch. The rear piece 3 is stitched at its lower end to the connector piece 4 while being stretched most greatly on the center line of the rear piece 3 and to a progressively lesser extent from the center line toward the opposite sides thereof. As a result, an elongated depression 6 extending vertically is formed on the center line of the rear piece 3 in conformity with the gluteal cleft between the buttocks. On the opposite sides of the depression 6, the rear piece 3 has rounded portions in conformity with the bulges of the buttocks.

    摘要翻译: 内裤,内裤或类似内衣包括用于覆盖下腹部的前部件2,用于覆盖臀部的后部件3和将前部件2和后部件3互连以覆盖裆部的连接件4。 后片3的下端被缝合到连接片4上,同时在后片3的中心线处被最大程度地拉伸,并且从中心线向相对侧逐渐变小。 结果,在后部件3的中心线上形成有一个垂直延伸的细长的凹陷部分6,其与臀部之间的臀部裂口一致。 在凹部6的相对侧,后片3具有与臀部的凸起一致的圆形部分。

    Solenoid actuated valve device
    87.
    发明授权
    Solenoid actuated valve device 失效
    电磁阀驱动阀装置

    公开(公告)号:US4307752A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-29

    申请号:US105438

    申请日:1979-12-19

    IPC分类号: F16K31/08 F16K11/07

    CPC分类号: F16K31/082 Y10T137/86879

    摘要: The solenoid actuated valve device is comprised of a housing of magnetic material having a radially disposed inlet and at least one axially disposed outlet in communication with the interior of a hollow magnetic core disposed within the body. An annular bobbin having a solenoid coil wound thereon is slidably mounted on the core and is normally biased into a position closing at least one elongated radially extending opening through the core. Permanent magnets are secured to the interior of the body in such a manner that the lines of flux intersect the solenoid coil at right angles thereto. Two springs normally bias the bobbin to the closed position and extend between one end of the bobbin and a spring support member disposed adjacent one end of the body. Each spring is connected to one end of the coil and to a respective electrical terminal for supplying electric current to the solenoid coil and the position of the spring support is adjustable relative to the end of the housing by means of a screw threadably extending through the end of the housing into engagement with the spring holder to vary the spring force acting on the bobbin. The connection between the two springs and the ends of the solenoid coil are insulated from the bobbin to prevent a short circuit which would deprive the solenoid coil of electric current. The connections between the two springs and the terminals are also encapsulated with insulating material subsequent to the adjustment of the spring holder relative to the end of the housing.

    摘要翻译: 电磁致动阀装置包括具有径向设置的入口和至少一个轴向设置的出口,其与设置在主体内的中空磁芯的内部连通的磁性材料的壳体。 具有缠绕在其上的螺线管线圈的环形线轴可滑动地安装在芯上,并且通常被偏压到关闭通过芯的至少一个细长的径向延伸的开口的位置。 永磁体以这样的方式固定到主体的内部,使得磁通线与螺线管线圈成直角相交。 两个弹簧通常将筒管偏置到关闭位置,并且在筒管的一端和邻近身体一端设置的弹簧支撑件之间延伸。 每个弹簧连接到线圈的一端和相应的电端子,用于向螺线管线圈提供电流,并且弹簧支撑件的位置可相对于壳体的端部通过螺纹延伸通过端部 的壳体与弹簧保持器接合以改变作用在线轴上的弹簧力。 两个弹簧和螺线管线圈的端部之间的连接与线轴绝缘,以防止会导致螺线管线圈产生电流的短路。 在弹簧保持器相对于壳体的端部调节之后,两个弹簧和端子之间的连接也被绝缘材料封装。

    Transparent conductive substrate
    88.
    发明授权
    Transparent conductive substrate 有权
    透明导电基板

    公开(公告)号:US08795786B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US13696879

    申请日:2011-05-11

    IPC分类号: H01L33/42

    CPC分类号: C23C14/086 C23C14/226

    摘要: Disclosed are a transparent conductive substrate comprising a transparent conductive thin film layer and a transparent metal oxide layer disposed in this order on one or both surfaces of a substrate, the transparent metal oxide layer having numerous fine pores penetrating from the front surface to the rear surface thereof, and the pore diameters of the pores at the surface that is opposite to the surface that is in contact with the transparent conductive thin film layer being larger than those at the surface that is in contact with the transparent conductive thin film layer; and a method for producing the transparent conductive substrate, comprising forming the transparent metal oxide layer on the surface of the transparent conductive thin film layer or transparent conductive thin film layers by oblique deposition.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种透明导电基板,其包括在基板的一个或两个表面上依次设置的透明导电薄膜层和透明金属氧化物层,所述透明金属氧化物层具有从前表面到后表面贯穿的许多细孔 并且与与透明导电薄膜层接触的表面相反的表面处的孔的孔径大于与透明导电薄膜层接触的表面处的孔的孔径; 以及透明导电性基板的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述透明导电性薄膜层或透明导电性薄膜层的表面上形成透明金属氧化物层。

    ELECTRO-STATIC DISCHARGE PROTECTION CIRCUIT AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    90.
    发明申请
    ELECTRO-STATIC DISCHARGE PROTECTION CIRCUIT AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 有权
    电子放电保护电路和半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US20110227127A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-22

    申请号:US13038910

    申请日:2011-03-02

    IPC分类号: H01L27/07

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0262

    摘要: An electro-static discharge protection circuit includes: a PNPN junction, a P-type side of the PNPN junction being coupled to a terminal, an N-type side of the PNPN junction being coupled to ground; and a P-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor, a source and a gate of the P-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor being coupled to an N-type side of a PN junction whose P-type side coupled to the ground, and a drain of the P-type metal oxide semiconductor transistor being coupled to the terminal.

    摘要翻译: 静电放电保护电路包括:PNPN结,PNPN结的P型端耦合到端子,PNPN结的N型端耦合到地; 和P型金属氧化物半导体晶体管,P型金属氧化物半导体晶体管的源极和栅极耦合到P型侧耦合到地的PN结的N型侧,以及漏极 P型金属氧化物半导体晶体管被耦合到端子。