Smectic liquid crystal material and liquid crystal optical element
    81.
    发明授权
    Smectic liquid crystal material and liquid crystal optical element 失效
    近晶液晶材料和液晶光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US06245258B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09058773

    申请日:1998-04-13

    CPC classification number: C09K19/0266 C09K19/0225 C09K19/46

    Abstract: A smectic liquid crystal material which comprises (1) an antiferroelectric liquid crystal material and/or a liquid crystal material ferroelectric phase and (2) a liquid crystal material having a smectic C phase. The smectic liquid crystal material may be used in a liquid crystal optical element having a spontaneous polarization of 0.06 nC/cm2 to 96 nC/cm2. The smectic material has a low spontaneous polarization value and the curve of light transmittance to applied voltage for the smectic material has a V-shaped characteristic.

    Abstract translation: 一种近晶型液晶材料,其包括(1)反铁电液晶材料和/或液晶材料铁电相,和(2)具有近晶C相的液晶材料。 近晶体液晶材料可以用于自发极化为0.06nC / cm 2〜96nC / cm 2的液晶光学元件。 近晶体材料具有低自发极化值,对于近晶材料的透射率对施加电压的曲线具有V形特征。

    Liquid crystal display apparatus with optical compensation plates
    82.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display apparatus with optical compensation plates 失效
    带光学补偿板的液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5767937A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US673268

    申请日:1996-06-28

    Applicant: Ken Sumiyoshi

    Inventor: Ken Sumiyoshi

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133636 G02F2413/105

    Abstract: A first optical compensation plate consists of M (M being an integer equal to or greater than 2) optical compensation layers. A second optical compensation plate consists of N (N being an integer equal to or greater than 2) optical compensation layers. A liquid crystal display panel has (M+N) liquid crystal layers. The liquid crystal layers are made of materials having optically different polarities from those of the first and second optical compensation plates. Further, the direction of the optic axis of a j-th (j=1, 2, . . . , M) optical compensation layer from a first surface of the first optical compensation plate is substantially parallel to the direction of the optic axis of an (M-j+l)-th liquid crystal layer from the first optical compensation plate of the liquid crystal display panel at the time of voltage application, and the direction of the optic axis of an i-th (i=1, 2, . . . , N) optical compensation layer from a third surface of the second optical compensation plate is substantially parallel to the direction of the optic axis of an (M+N-i+l)-th liquid crystal layer from the first optical compensation plate of the liquid crystal display panel at the time of voltage application.

    Abstract translation: 第一光学补偿板由M(M为等于或大于2的整数)的光学补偿层组成。 第二光学补偿板由N(N是等于或大于2的整数)的光学补偿层组成。 液晶显示面板具有(M + N)个液晶层。 液晶层由与第一和第二光学补偿板的极性光学不同的材料制成。 此外,来自第一光学补偿板的第一表面的第j(j = 1,2,...,M)光学补偿层的光轴的方向基本上平行于光轴的光轴方向 在施加电压时来自液晶显示面板的第一光学补偿板的第(M-j + 1)个液晶层和第i(i = 1,2)的光轴的方向 ,...,N)光学补偿层从第二光学补偿板的第三表面基本上平行于来自第一光学器件的(M + N-i + 1)液晶层的光轴的方向 在施加电压时液晶显示面板的补偿板。

    Liquid crystal display apparatus
    83.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display apparatus 失效
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5726721A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US469921

    申请日:1995-06-06

    CPC classification number: G02F1/136286

    Abstract: In a liquid crystal display apparatus comprising a twisted nematic liquid crystal sandwiched between a first substrate having a common electrode and a second substrate having a plurality of pixel electrodes, the twisted nematic liquid crystal having a splay distortion when no voltage is applied, a scan line is inserted between a pixel electrode and a signal electrode.

    Abstract translation: 在包括夹在具有公共电极的第一基板和具有多个像素电极的第二基板之间的扭曲向列型液晶的液晶显示装置中,在没有施加电压时具有喷射失真的扭曲向列型液晶,扫描线 被插入在像素电极和信号电极之间。

    Liquid crystal display apparatus preventing image on screen from
influences of disclination line
    84.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display apparatus preventing image on screen from influences of disclination line 失效
    液晶显示装置,防止屏幕上的影像脱落线的影响

    公开(公告)号:US5710611A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US559828

    申请日:1995-11-17

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133753 G02F2001/133757

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel confines liquid crystal between a first orientation film over pixel electrodes and a second orientation film over a common electrode, and differently oriented areas of the first orientation film form boundaries extending over the pixel electrodes and between the pixel electrodes and gate/drain bus lines so as to align electric lines of force in the electric field with directions of liquid crystal molecules on both sides of each boundary, thereby stably controlling a disclination line at a predetermined position outside of open areas over the pixel electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 液晶显示面板将液晶限定在像素电极之间的第一取向膜和公共电极上的第二取向膜之间,并且第一取向膜的不同取向区域形成在像素电极之间以及像素电极之间以及栅极/ 漏极总线,以使电场中的电力线与每个边界两侧的液晶分子的方向对准,从而在像素电极外的开放区域外的预定位置稳定地控制旋错线。

    Birefringent member cell gap measurement method and instrument
    85.
    发明授权
    Birefringent member cell gap measurement method and instrument 失效
    双折射元件间隙测量方法和仪器

    公开(公告)号:US5434671A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-18

    申请号:US170152

    申请日:1993-12-20

    CPC classification number: G01B11/14 G02F1/1309

    Abstract: A first polarizer and a second polarizer are located in an opposing relationship to each other on the optical axis of incident light with their polarization directions displaced from each other by a predetermined angle. A liquid crystal cell is arranged between the first polarizer and the second polarizer for rotation around the optical axis of the incident light. The incident light is introduced into the first polarizer while the liquid crystal cell is rotated. Transmission light, which is the incident light that has been transmitted successively through the first polarizer, the liquid crystal cell, and the second polarizer, is received by a photo-detector. The ratio between a variable component and a fixed component of the intensity of the transmission light is calculated. The cell gap of the liquid crystal cell is determined from the calculated ratio.

    Abstract translation: 第一偏振器和第二偏振器在入射光的光轴上彼此相对关系,并且偏振方向彼此偏移预定角度。 在第一偏振器和第二偏振器之间布置有用于围绕入射光的光轴旋转的液晶单元。 当液晶单元旋转时,将入射光引入第一偏振器。 作为依次通过第一偏振片,液晶单元和第二偏振片透射的入射光的透射光被光检测器接收。 计算透射光强度的可变分量与固定分量之间的比率。 从计算出的比例确定液晶单元的单元间隙。

    Optical member, light source apparatus, display apparatus, and terminal apparatus
    86.
    发明授权
    Optical member, light source apparatus, display apparatus, and terminal apparatus 有权
    光学构件,光源装置,显示装置和终端装置

    公开(公告)号:US08780300B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-15

    申请号:US11473277

    申请日:2006-06-23

    Abstract: A planar light source, Fresnel lens sheet, and louver are disposed in the stated order in a light source apparatus. The Fresnel lens sheet deflects and focuses in one dimension light that has entered from the planar light source. The louver is disposed in the optical path of the light emitted from the Fresnel lens sheet, and the directivity of the light can be increased by restricting the traveling direction of the light to the focal direction of the Fresnel lens sheet. The light utilization ratio can thereby be increased, the directivity of planarly emitted light can be increased, and the brightness can be made uniform at the point of observation.

    Abstract translation: 平面光源,菲涅尔透镜片和百叶窗以光源装置的顺序设置。 菲涅耳透镜片从平面光源进入的一维光线偏转和聚焦。 百叶窗设置在从菲涅耳透镜片发出的光的光路中,通过将光的行进方向限制在菲涅尔透镜片的焦点方向上,可以提高光的方向性。 由此可以提高光利用率,可以提高平面发射光的方向性,并且可以在观察点使亮度均匀。

    Planar light source device, display device, terminal device, and method for driving planar light source device
    88.
    发明授权
    Planar light source device, display device, terminal device, and method for driving planar light source device 有权
    平面光源装置,显示装置,终端装置及驱动平面光源装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08368639B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-05

    申请号:US13277573

    申请日:2011-10-20

    CPC classification number: G02F1/1323 G02F1/133524 G02F1/133606

    Abstract: A display device is provided including an optical waveguide, and a light source, and also a louver, a transparent/scattering state switching element, and a transmissive liquid crystal display panel, provided in order on the side of a light-emitting surface of the optical waveguide. The transparent/scattering state switching element switches between a state for scattering the incident light and a state for transmitting the light without scattering. The light source drive circuit causes the transparent/scattering state switching element to transfer from the transparent state to the scattering state, and when the viewing angle range of the display is switched from narrow to wide, the intensity of the light source is gradually increased in conjunction with the transition state of the transparent/scattering state switching element.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种显示装置,包括光波导,光源,以及依次设置在发光面的一侧的百叶窗,透明/散射状态开关元件和透射型液晶显示面板 光波导。 透明/散射状态切换元件在用于散射入射光的状态和透射光的状态之间切换而不散射。 光源驱动电路使得透明/散射状态切换元件从透明状态转移到散射状态,并且当显示器的视角范围从窄到宽切换时,光源的强度逐渐增加 与透明/散射状态切换元件的过渡状态相结合。

    Liquid crystal display device with touch panel and terminal device
    89.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device with touch panel and terminal device 有权
    带触摸屏和终端设备的液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08253869B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-28

    申请号:US12051872

    申请日:2008-03-20

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display device with a touch panel has a reflective display region and a transmissive display region, at least the transmissive display region including a liquid crystal layer energizable according to a lateral electric field mode. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal layer held between a pair of substrate disposed in confronting relation to each other, observer-side circular polarizer 9 disposed outwardly of one of the substrates, back-side circular polarizer 8 disposed outwardly of the other substrate, observer-side compensator 11 for reducing refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal layer in the reflective display region and the liquid crystal layer in the transmissive display region, and touch panel 13 disposed between observer-side circular polarizer 9 and observer-side compensator 11.

    Abstract translation: 具有触摸面板的液晶显示装置具有反射显示区域和透射显示区域,至少透射显示区域包括根据横向电场模式激励的液晶层。 液晶显示装置包括保持在彼此相对设置的一对基板之间的液晶层,设置在一个基板之外的观察者侧圆偏振器9,设置在另一个基板外侧的后侧圆偏振器8 用于降低反射显示区域中的液晶层和透射显示区域中的液晶层的折射率各向异性的观察者侧补偿器11和设置在观察者侧圆偏振器9和观察者侧补偿器11之间的触摸面板13 。

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