摘要:
A toner is provided including a colorant; a resin composition (A) comprising at least one binder resin and a hydrocarbon wax having a melting point of 70-90° C. in an amount of from 6 to 30% by weight based on total weight of resin composition (A), and having a softening point (T1/2(A)) of from 120 to 150° C.; and a resin composition (B) having a softening point (T1/2 (B)) of from 100 to 130° C., wherein a weight ratio of the resin composition (A) to the resin composition (B) is from 10/90 to 45/55, and the following relationship is satisfied: T1/2(A)≧T1/2(B)+3; and the use of the toner in an image forming method, an image forming apparatus, and a process cartridge.
摘要:
A toner useful for an oilless fixing method, includes a binder resin; a colorant; and 2.0 to 4.5% by weight of a wax which is soluble in n-hexane, based on a total weight of the toner, wherein the wax is dispersed in the toner, the wax forming wax domain particles (DA) comprising wax domain particles (DS) exposed at a surface of the toner and wax domain particles (DI) encapsulated in the toner and not exposed at the surface of the toner, wherein a weight of the DS is greater than a weight of the DI, wherein the toner from which the DS have been eluted with n-hexane comprises vestigial concavities having an area of 0.01 πμm2 or more on the surface of the toner in an amount of from 1 to 7 pcs/4 μm2, and wherein 60% or more by number of the DA having a particle diameter of 200 nm or more have a spindle or cylindrical shape having an aspect ratio of 4 or more.
摘要:
It is an object to provide an active matrix liquid crystal display device capable of effectively eliminating flicker with a simple structure. An active matrix liquid crystal display device has a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of source busses extending orthogonal to the gate lines, a plurality of liquid crystal elements provided in intersections of the gate lines with the source busses and, as a whole, disposed in matrix form, the liquid crystal devices being connected between a pixel electrode and an opposite electrode connected to a first bus line in a floating condition, a plurality of control circuits provided in relation with the liquid crystal element, the control circuits having: first and second transistors, of which gates are connected to the gate lines respectively, arranged in series between the source busses and the pixel electrode, a third transistor provided between a midpoint node of the first and second transistors and a second bus line to serve as a switch, the second bus line being identical in potential to the first bus line and being electrically isolated from the first bus line, and a fourth transistor connected in parallel with the liquid crystal elements between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode to detect drain voltage.
摘要:
A toner including toner particles including a resin, a colorant, a wax, and a charge controlling agent, and an external additive, wherein the toner satisfies the relationships (1) 0.15×Q−2≦T≦0.15×Q−0.15, and (2) 1.0≦T≦2.5, wherein Q represents the charge of the toner in units of μC/g, and T represents the torque of the toner in units of mN·m determined by a method using a cone-shaped rotor while controlling a space ratio of the toner at 58%. A developer including the toner and a carrier. An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member, a transfer device, a fixing device and a double side image forming unit, and using the toner, wherein the receiving material includes moisture in an amount of not greater than 5% by weight after the toner image on the first side is fixed.
摘要翻译:包含树脂,着色剂,蜡和电荷控制剂的调色剂颗粒和外部添加剂的调色剂,其中调色剂满足关系式(1)0.15×Q-2 <= T <= 0.15×Q-0.15,以及 (2)1.0 <= T <= 2.5,其中Q表示调色剂的电荷,单位为μC/ g,T表示调色剂的转矩,单位为mN.m,通过使用锥形转子 同时控制调色剂的空间比为58%。 包括调色剂和载体的显影剂。 一种图像形成装置,包括图像承载部件,转印装置,定影装置和双面图像形成单元,并且使用调色剂,其中所述接收材料包含在调色剂之后不大于5重量%的量的水分 第一面的图像是固定的。
摘要:
A toner kit containing at least a black toner, a yellow toner, a magenta toner and a cyan toner, wherein these toners have at least the binder resin, the colorant and the charge controlling agent having the molecular structure containing K+ as the counterion, when the K+ intensity detected by the fluorescent X ray on the surface of the black toner is Kk, the K+ intensity detected by the fluorescent X ray on the surface of the yellow toner is Ky, the K+ intensity detected by the fluorescent X ray on the surface of the magenta toner is Km and the K+ intensity detected by the fluorescent X ray on the surface of the cyan toner is Kc, the following formulae: Kk
摘要:
A toner containing a binder resin containing a resin having a polyester skeleton, a wax containing a hydrocarbon based wax, a colorant, and a charge controlling agent represented by the following chemical structure, wherein the toner has at least one endothermic peak in a range of from 60 to 80 ° C. when measured by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In the chemical structure, M represents one of Li, Na and K, R1, R2, R3 and R4 each, independently, represent one of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a halogen atom, and n represents an integer of from 1 to 5, and when n is from 2 to 5, each of R1, R2, R3 and R4 can be different from the other.
摘要:
A toner for developing electrostatic latent images, having a specified volume-average particle size, an average degree of roundness, a standard deviation of the degree of roundness and surface properties D/d50 wherein a specified amount of fatty acid metal salt that has a specified volume-average particle size is externally added, and an image-forming method using such a toner.
摘要翻译:用于显影静电潜像的调色剂,具有规定的体积平均粒径,平均圆度,圆度的标准偏差和表面性质D / d <50 sub>其中指定量的 外部添加具有规定体积平均粒径的脂肪酸金属盐,以及使用这种调色剂的成像方法。
摘要:
An inclination sensor includes a container in which an electrolyte liquid and a gas bubble are sealed. The container has a top member with a concave surface having a radius of curvature in a first direction larger than a radius of curvature in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction. The concave surface is provided with two electrodes that are aligned in the first direction. An inclination of an object is measured by mounting the inclination sensor to the object and electrically detecting the position of the bubble as it contacts the concave surface, by passing a current through the liquid.
摘要:
A recycle developing method utilizes the steps of (1) providing a developing vessel containing a starting developer composed of an electroscopic toner and a magnetic carrier; (2) transferring toner from the developing vessel to a photosensitive material having an electrostatic latent image formed thereon; (3) transferring a portion of the toner on the photosensitive material to a paper to form a toner image on the paper; (4) recovering toner remaining on the photosensitive material after the aforementioned portion of toner is transferred to the paper to form a toner image thereon; and (5) repeating steps (2)-(4) while replenishing toner in the developing vessel by the sub-steps of: (5a) supplying toner recovered in step (4) to the developing vessel, and (5b) supplying a virgin toner, having a higher chargeability than the electroscopic toner in the starting developer, to the developing vessel, to form a mixed toner in the developing vessel. An absolute value of the average charge quantity of the mixed toner is greater than the absolute value of the average charge quantity of the electroscopic toner in the starting developer plus 10 .mu.C/g. Apparatus to effect the process is also disclosed.
摘要:
A developing method using a compact machine such as a copying machine for personal use, etc., employs a two component-type magnetic developing agent with small diameter photosensitive drum and small diameter developing sleeve. In order to eliminate toner falling from the drum and/or sleeve to increase toner transfer efficiency and reduce fogging, the developing agent conveying sleeve is provided with a curvature (mm.sup.-1) of from 0.2 to 0.05. The toner is specifically designed for use in the method and includes magnetic fine particles having a saturation magnetization of not smaller than 70 emu/g and hydrophobic fine silica particles added to fixing resin particles containing a coloring agent.