TONER, AND OILLESS FIXING METHOD AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE USING THE TONER
    82.
    发明申请
    TONER, AND OILLESS FIXING METHOD AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE USING THE TONER 有权
    调色剂和无损固定方法和使用调色剂的过程盒

    公开(公告)号:US20080233506A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-25

    申请号:US12051248

    申请日:2008-03-19

    IPC分类号: G03G9/00 G03G13/20

    摘要: A toner useful for an oilless fixing method, includes a binder resin; a colorant; and 2.0 to 4.5% by weight of a wax which is soluble in n-hexane, based on a total weight of the toner, wherein the wax is dispersed in the toner, the wax forming wax domain particles (DA) comprising wax domain particles (DS) exposed at a surface of the toner and wax domain particles (DI) encapsulated in the toner and not exposed at the surface of the toner, wherein a weight of the DS is greater than a weight of the DI, wherein the toner from which the DS have been eluted with n-hexane comprises vestigial concavities having an area of 0.01 πμm2 or more on the surface of the toner in an amount of from 1 to 7 pcs/4 μm2, and wherein 60% or more by number of the DA having a particle diameter of 200 nm or more have a spindle or cylindrical shape having an aspect ratio of 4 or more.

    摘要翻译: 可用于无油定影方法的调色剂包括粘合剂树脂; 着色剂 和2.0至4.5重量%的可溶于正己烷的蜡,基于调色剂的总重量,其中蜡分散在调色剂中,蜡形成蜡结构域颗粒(DA)包含蜡结构域颗粒( DS)暴露在调色剂的表面和包封在调色剂中的蜡结构域颗粒(DI),并且不暴露于调色剂的表面,其中DS的重量大于DI的重量,其中调色剂 DS已经用正己烷洗脱,包括在调色剂表面上具有0.01至2×2以上的面积的残留凹部,其量为1至7个/4μm2 并且其中粒径为200nm以上的DA的数量为60%以上具有纵横比为4以上的纺锤或圆筒形状。

    Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display Device
    83.
    发明申请
    Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display Device 有权
    有源矩阵液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080165302A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US11791044

    申请日:2005-12-26

    IPC分类号: G02F1/133

    摘要: It is an object to provide an active matrix liquid crystal display device capable of effectively eliminating flicker with a simple structure. An active matrix liquid crystal display device has a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of source busses extending orthogonal to the gate lines, a plurality of liquid crystal elements provided in intersections of the gate lines with the source busses and, as a whole, disposed in matrix form, the liquid crystal devices being connected between a pixel electrode and an opposite electrode connected to a first bus line in a floating condition, a plurality of control circuits provided in relation with the liquid crystal element, the control circuits having: first and second transistors, of which gates are connected to the gate lines respectively, arranged in series between the source busses and the pixel electrode, a third transistor provided between a midpoint node of the first and second transistors and a second bus line to serve as a switch, the second bus line being identical in potential to the first bus line and being electrically isolated from the first bus line, and a fourth transistor connected in parallel with the liquid crystal elements between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode to detect drain voltage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种能够以简单结构有效地消除闪烁的有源矩阵液晶显示装置。 有源矩阵液晶显示装置具有多个栅极线,与栅极线正交延伸的多个源极总线,设置在栅极线与源极总线交叉的多个液晶元件,并且整体上设置 以矩阵形式,液晶装置连接在浮置状态下连接到第一总线的像素电极和对置电极之间,与液晶元件相关地设置的多个控制电路,所述控制电路具有:第一和 第二晶体管,其栅极分别连接到栅极线,串联布置在源总线和像素电极之间;第三晶体管,其设置在第一和第二晶体管的中点节点和第二总线之间,用作开关 ,所述第二总线与所述第一总线线路的电位相同并且与所述第一总线线路电隔离,以及第四总线 存储器与像素电极和相对电极之间的液晶元件并联连接,以检测漏​​极电压。

    TONER, DEVELOPER INCLUDING THE TONER, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING THE TONER
    84.
    发明申请
    TONER, DEVELOPER INCLUDING THE TONER, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD AND APPARATUS USING THE TONER 有权
    调色剂,包括调色剂的开发者,以及使用调色剂的图像形成方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080069608A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11855759

    申请日:2007-09-14

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20 G03G9/00

    摘要: A toner including toner particles including a resin, a colorant, a wax, and a charge controlling agent, and an external additive, wherein the toner satisfies the relationships (1) 0.15×Q−2≦T≦0.15×Q−0.15, and (2) 1.0≦T≦2.5, wherein Q represents the charge of the toner in units of μC/g, and T represents the torque of the toner in units of mN·m determined by a method using a cone-shaped rotor while controlling a space ratio of the toner at 58%. A developer including the toner and a carrier. An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member, a transfer device, a fixing device and a double side image forming unit, and using the toner, wherein the receiving material includes moisture in an amount of not greater than 5% by weight after the toner image on the first side is fixed.

    摘要翻译: 包含树脂,着色剂,蜡和电荷控制剂的调色剂颗粒和外部添加剂的调色剂,其中调色剂满足关系式(1)0.15×Q-2 <= T <= 0.15×Q-0.15,以及 (2)1.0 <= T <= 2.5,其中Q表示调色剂的电荷,单位为μC/ g,T表示调色剂的转矩,单位为mN.m,通过使用锥形转子 同时控制调色剂的空间比为58%。 包括调色剂和载体的显影剂。 一种图像形成装置,包括图像承载部件,转印装置,定影装置和双面图像形成单元,并且使用调色剂,其中所述接收材料包含在调色剂之后不大于5重量%的量的水分 第一面的图像是固定的。

    Toner, image forming method and process cartridge
    86.
    发明申请
    Toner, image forming method and process cartridge 审中-公开
    调色剂,成像方法和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US20070026335A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11496512

    申请日:2006-08-01

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    摘要: A toner containing a binder resin containing a resin having a polyester skeleton, a wax containing a hydrocarbon based wax, a colorant, and a charge controlling agent represented by the following chemical structure, wherein the toner has at least one endothermic peak in a range of from 60 to 80 ° C. when measured by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In the chemical structure, M represents one of Li, Na and K, R1, R2, R3 and R4 each, independently, represent one of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a halogen atom, and n represents an integer of from 1 to 5, and when n is from 2 to 5, each of R1, R2, R3 and R4 can be different from the other.

    摘要翻译: 含有含有聚酯骨架的树脂的粘合剂树脂的调色剂,含有烃类蜡的蜡,着色剂和由以下化学结构表示的电荷控制剂,其中调色剂具有至少一个吸热峰 当通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)测量时,其为60至80℃。 在化学结构中,M表示Li,Na和K中的一种,R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4 各自独立地表示氢原子,具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基和卤素原子之一,n表示1至5的整数 ,当n为2至5时,R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4的每一个可以不同于其他。

    Inclination sensor
    88.
    发明授权
    Inclination sensor 失效
    倾角传感器

    公开(公告)号:US6032375A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US840074

    申请日:1997-04-24

    摘要: An inclination sensor includes a container in which an electrolyte liquid and a gas bubble are sealed. The container has a top member with a concave surface having a radius of curvature in a first direction larger than a radius of curvature in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction. The concave surface is provided with two electrodes that are aligned in the first direction. An inclination of an object is measured by mounting the inclination sensor to the object and electrically detecting the position of the bubble as it contacts the concave surface, by passing a current through the liquid.

    摘要翻译: 倾斜传感器包括密封电解质液体和气泡的容器。 容器具有顶部构件,其具有凹形表面,该凹面在垂直于第一方向的第二方向上具有大于曲率半径的第一方向的曲率半径。 凹面设置有沿第一方向排列的两个电极。 通过将倾斜传感器安装到物体上并通过使电流通过液体来电气地检测气泡与凹面接触的位置来测量物体的倾斜度。

    Recycle developing method and apparatus
    89.
    发明授权
    Recycle developing method and apparatus 失效
    回收开发方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5604576A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US520089

    申请日:1995-08-28

    CPC分类号: G03G21/10

    摘要: A recycle developing method utilizes the steps of (1) providing a developing vessel containing a starting developer composed of an electroscopic toner and a magnetic carrier; (2) transferring toner from the developing vessel to a photosensitive material having an electrostatic latent image formed thereon; (3) transferring a portion of the toner on the photosensitive material to a paper to form a toner image on the paper; (4) recovering toner remaining on the photosensitive material after the aforementioned portion of toner is transferred to the paper to form a toner image thereon; and (5) repeating steps (2)-(4) while replenishing toner in the developing vessel by the sub-steps of: (5a) supplying toner recovered in step (4) to the developing vessel, and (5b) supplying a virgin toner, having a higher chargeability than the electroscopic toner in the starting developer, to the developing vessel, to form a mixed toner in the developing vessel. An absolute value of the average charge quantity of the mixed toner is greater than the absolute value of the average charge quantity of the electroscopic toner in the starting developer plus 10 .mu.C/g. Apparatus to effect the process is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 再循环显影方法采用以下步骤:(1)提供含有由电致调色剂和磁性载体构成的起始显影剂的显影容器; (2)将调色剂从显影容器转印到其上形成有静电潜像的感光材料; (3)将感光材料上的调色剂的一部分转印到纸上以在纸上形成调色剂图像; (4)将调色剂的上述部分转印到纸张上以形成调色剂图像后,回收残留在感光材料上的调色剂; (5)重复步骤(2) - (4),同时通过以下子步骤补充显影容器中的调色剂:(5a)将步骤(4)中回收的调色剂供应到显影容器,和(5b)提供处女 具有比起始显影剂中的电致调色剂更高的带电性的调色剂到显影容器,以在显影容器中形成混合的调色剂。 混合调色剂的平均电荷量的绝对值大于起始显影剂中的电致调色剂的平均电荷量的绝对值加上10μC/ g。 还公开了实现该方法的装置。