摘要:
A method is provided which eliminates redundancy from the shadow PT operation performed by the VMM when the guest operating system running on a virtual machine updates a guest PT address. The VMM associates a plurality of shadow PTs with guest PTs and allocates their relation in memory. When it detects the update of a guest PT address, the VMM searches for a shadow PT corresponding to the updated guest PT. If the associated shadow PT exists, the VMM omits rewriting the shadow PT and registers the address of the shadow PT with the CPU. If the associated shadow PT does not exist, the VMM allocates a memory, creates a shadow PT, registers an address of the created shadow PT with the CPU, and records a relationship between the updated guest PT and the generated shadow PT.
摘要:
Provided is a computer system in which an I/O card is shared among physical servers and logical servers. Servers are set in advance such that one I/O card is used exclusively by one physical or logical server, or shared among a plurality of servers. An I/O hub allocates a virtual MM I/O address unique to each physical or logical server to a physical MM I/O address associated with each I/O card. The I/O hub keeps allocation information indicating the relation between the allocated virtual MM I/O address, the physical MM I/O address, and a server identifier unique to each physical or logical server. When a request to access an I/O card is sent from a physical or logical server, the allocation information is referred to and a server identifier is extracted from the access request. The extracted server identifier is used to identify the physical or logical server that has made the access request.
摘要翻译:提供了在物理服务器和逻辑服务器之间共享I / O卡的计算机系统。 服务器预先设置,使得一个I / O卡由一个物理或逻辑服务器专门使用,或者在多个服务器之间共享。 I / O集线器将每个物理或逻辑服务器唯一的虚拟MM I / O地址分配给与每个I / O卡相关联的物理MM I / O地址。 I / O集线器保持指示分配的虚拟MM I / O地址,物理MM I / O地址与每个物理或逻辑服务器唯一的服务器标识之间的关系的分配信息。 当从物理或逻辑服务器发送访问I / O卡的请求时,参考分配信息并从访问请求中提取服务器标识符。 提取的服务器标识符用于标识已进行访问请求的物理或逻辑服务器。
摘要:
When a subject of access of a transaction from an IO device is not any resource allocated to a logical partition to which the device having issued the transaction belongs, a report as an error is sent to a CPU, while the transaction is finished on the IO bus. To prevent a transaction between IO devices from gaining access to any resource in another logical partition, one access permission bit is provided for each combination of all the IO devices, and the access is permitted only when the bit has a predetermined value. A reset signal is provided by IO slot so that only an IO slot allocated to a specific logical partition can be reset without affecting any other logical partition. A transaction issued from an IO device in one logical partition is prevented from gaining access to a resource in another logical partition, while proper error handling can be performed.
摘要:
An object of this invention is to prevent logical partitions used by users from being affected by faults or errors in I/O devices. According to this invention, in an I/O device control method in which I/O devices connected to a computer are allocated among a plurality of logical partitions constructed of a hypervisor (10), the hypervisor (10) sets the logical partitions as a user LPAR to be provided to a user and as an I/O LPAR for controlling an I/O device, allocates the I/O device to the I/O LPAR, and an association between the user LPAR and the logical I/O LPAR is set by an I/O device table.
摘要翻译:本发明的一个目的是防止用户使用的逻辑分区受I / O设备中的故障或错误的影响。 根据本发明,在由管理程序(10)构成的多个逻辑分区中分配连接到计算机的I / O设备的I / O设备控制方法中,管理程序(10)将逻辑分区设置为 用户LPAR提供给用户和用作控制I / O设备的I / O LPAR,将I / O设备分配给I / O LPAR,以及用户LPAR与逻辑I / O LPAR之间的关联 由I / O设备表设置。
摘要:
The present invention makes coordination of I/O access operations of operating systems independently running in logical partitions. In a data processing system comprising processors, a main memory, I/O slots, and a node controller, wherein the processors, the main memory, and the I/O slots are interconnected via the node controller and divided into a plurality of partitions in which individual operating systems are run simultaneously, the node controller includes a logical partition arbitration unit which stores information as to whether each logical partition is using an I/O slot and controls access from each logical partition to an I/O slot by referring to the information thus stored.
摘要:
Each small instruction in a VLIW instruction (long instruction) is added with the number of NOP instructions which succeed the small instruction, and these NOP instructions are deleted from the succeeding long instruction. A plurality of long instructions are therefore time-compressed. Thereafter, a plurality of small instructions in each long instruction are divided into a plurality of groups, and a combination of operation codes (OP codes) of small instructions in each group is replaced by a group code to generate a compressed, grouped instruction. Each long instruction is therefore space-compressed. An instruction expanding unit has an instruction expanding circuit for each grouped instruction. Each instruction expanding circuit expands one grouped instruction in a long instruction, generates a group of small instructions represented by the grouped instruction, and supplies the group of generated small instructions to respective function units via a decode unit. In this case, each instruction expanding circuit supplies after each small instruction NOP instructions same in number as that designated by a NOP number associated with each small instruction in this grouped instruction.
摘要:
A highly efficient spark ignition two-cycle internal combustion engine is provided which assures stable and excellent combustion over a wider operation region of the engine. The spark ignition two-cycle internal combustion engine includes a sub-combustion chamber, and a pressure accumulating chamber which is filled with compressed air. A switching valve is arranged for communicating the pressure accumulating chamber with the sub-combustion chamber. A fuel injecting device injects fuel into the pressure accumulating chamber. A control device controls the operations of the switching valve and the fuel injecting device.