摘要:
A transceiver circuit supports a bidirectional mode and the bidirectional transceiver circuit is signal-compatible with JEDEC SSTL 2. A differential transceiver circuit supports a bidirectional mode and is also signal-compatible with JEDEC SSTL 2. Finally, transceiver circuits which, in interaction with the bidirectional transceiver circuits, allow a bus system to be set up.
摘要:
A valve has a valve piston, at least one coil and at least one magnetized component. An induction voltage is induced in the at least one coil, by a movement of the valve piston in the valve through a magnetic field produced by the magnetized component. A reference point is acquired, which is representative of a start of a current activation cycle of the valve. In the current activation cycle a point is determined as a function of a characteristic pattern of the induction voltage, which is representative of an end of a movement process of the valve piston in the valve. A current response time is determined as a function of the point and the reference point. At least one error condition is determined as a function of the response time. An error is identified, when the at least one error condition is satisfied.
摘要:
A device for reducing the consumption of closed-circuit current of a motor vehicle includes a first line, by way of which an ignition switch and a first terminal can be coupled; a second line, by way of which a supply voltage device and a second terminal can be coupled; a switching controller, which is disposed in a signal path of the second line; an actuatable bypassing device, which is switched in parallel to the switching controller and bypasses the switching controller as a function of a first control signal; and a control device, which generates the first control signal for actuating the bypassing device as a function of a first voltage, which corresponds to a difference in potential between a potential at the first terminal and a ground potential, and/or a current value of the current flowing on the second line, and/or a time allowance signal.
摘要:
A control device includes a control unit and an evaluation unit that is configured to generate a control signal by which the control unit is impinged upon. The control unit is provided with a voltage source and a reference resistor that can be connected in series to a sensor resistor whose value depends on the temperature thereof. An output voltage of the voltage source drops on the sensor resistor and the reference resistor in the connected state. The reference resistor is dimensioned in such a way that the maximum power loss of the sensor resistor lies in the specified value range of the sensor resistor.
摘要:
A device can be coupled to an electrical load for supplying electrical power to the electrical load. The device contains an oscillator unit and an auxiliary oscillator unit. The oscillator unit is configured to generate an output signal of the device which can be supplied to the electrical load and which has a first frequency. The auxiliary oscillator unit is electrically coupled to the oscillator unit. The auxiliary oscillator unit is configured to excite the oscillator unit to oscillate at a second frequency greater than the first frequency. The auxiliary oscillator unit contains a timing element which is configured and arranged to terminate the excitation of the oscillator unit after the expiration of a pre-specified period of time after the start of the oscillator unit and the auxiliary oscillator unit.
摘要:
A device and method enable measuring individual cell voltages of cells in a cell stack of an energy accumulator. To this end, a series circuit formed of two diodes is connected in parallel to each cell, the nodes between these diodes are connected to a changeover switch via a respective capacitor and to a differential amplifier via the changeover switch, and an alternating current of a specified frequency and amplitude is fed into these capacitors while generating an alternating voltage corresponding to the cell voltage. This alternating voltage, after rectifying, becomes a direct voltage to ground value for the cell voltage.
摘要:
A device and a method trigger a piezo actuator by use of a DC/DC converter supplying a supply voltage at the output end, the supply voltage is applied to a series connection encompassing a high-side switching transistor and a low-side switching transistor. A series connection containing a high inductance coil and the piezo actuator that is to be triggered is disposed between the junction of the two switching transistors and a reference potential. An excitation signal having a predefined pulse duty factor (effective voltage) and a predefined switching frequency is applied to the junction in order to charge or discharge the piezo actuator.
摘要:
A control device includes a control unit and an evaluation unit that is configured to generate a control signal by which the control unit is impinged upon. The control unit is provided with a voltage source and a reference resistor that can be connected in series to a sensor resistor whose value depends on the temperature thereof. An output voltage of the voltage source drops on the sensor resistor and the reference resistor in the connected state. The reference resistor is dimensioned in such a way that the maximum power loss of the sensor resistor lies in the specified value range of the sensor resistor.
摘要:
A device for power reduction during an operation of an inductive load, which is operated in a turn-on phase with an increased supply voltage and in a holding phase statically or in PWM operation with the on-board voltage, has a transistor disposed between the on-board voltage source and the inductive load as a switch. A further transistor is connected in series with this transistor and both the source terminals and also the gate terminals of both transistors are connected to one another. With this circuit configuration unwanted current flows are prevented through the substrate diodes of both transistors.
摘要:
A device is embodied for detecting a first variable that is representative of an induced voltage induced by a movement of a valve piston in the coil of a valve. The device is further embodied for determining a second variable representative of a first derivation of a first variable according to time. Furthermore the device is embodied for detecting the end of the movement of the valve piston in the valve if the first variable is greater than a predetermined first threshold value and the second variable drops be low a predetermined second threshold value.