公开(公告)号：US09502198B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US14366825

申请日：2012-11-30

申请人： Jose-Luis Parga-Cacheiro ,  Dirk Bodenschatz ,  Katharina Grimme

发明人： Jose-Luis Parga-Cacheiro ,  Dirk Bodenschatz ,  Katharina Grimme

IPC分类号： H01H47/22 ,  H01F7/18 ,  B60T15/00 ,  H01H50/44

CPC分类号： H01H47/22 ,  B60T8/36 ,  B60T15/00 ,  H01F7/1811 ,  H01F2007/1888 ,  H01H50/44

摘要： A device for controlling an electrically actuable valve having a valve coil, including a main switch, situated in the current circuit of the valve coil, for adjusting the current flowing through the valve coil, and a freewheeling path, which has a freewheeling diode and is switched in parallel with the valve coil. A freewheeling switch is provided, by which the freewheeling path is able to be interrupted or closed. This allows for optionally operating the valve in a PMW or in a switching operation.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制电致动阀的装置，具有阀线圈，该阀线圈包括位于阀线圈的电流回路中的主开关，用于调节流过阀线圈的电流，以及具有续流二极管的续流路径， 与阀线圈并联切换。 提供续流开关，通过该开关可以中断或关闭续流路径。 这允许在PMW或切换操作中可选地操作阀。

公开(公告)号：US09030055B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

申请号：US13498242

申请日：2010-09-08

申请人： Yannick Chauvet ,  Bernd Schelling ,  Patrick Bauer ,  Mehmet Oencel ,  Ralph Bauer ,  Thomas Holst ,  Georg Hoegele

发明人： Yannick Chauvet ,  Bernd Schelling ,  Patrick Bauer ,  Mehmet Oencel ,  Ralph Bauer ,  Thomas Holst ,  Georg Hoegele

IPC分类号： F16K31/06 ,  H01F7/18 ,  H03K17/082 ,  H01H47/00 ,  G01R1/20 ,  G01R31/02

CPC分类号： F16K31/0675 ,  G01R1/203 ,  G01R31/025 ,  H01F7/1811 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H03K17/082 ,  Y10T307/747 ,  Y10T307/826

摘要： The invention relates to an electric circuit configuration for switching an electrical load (3), particularly a solenoid valve, by means of at least one switching means (5) associated with the consumer (3), particularly a transistor. The circuit configuration comprises at least one analysis circuit comprising at least one measuring resistor (17) connected in series with the switching means (5), at least one first analysis means (23) for determining a parameter corresponding to the short-circuit current, and at least one second analysis means (25) for determining a parameter corresponding to the consumer current. The circuit configuration is characterized in that the first analysis means (23) is connected in parallel with the measurement resistor (17).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过与消费者（3）相关联的至少一个开关装置（5）特别是晶体管来切换电负载（3），特别是电磁阀的电路结构。 所述电路结构包括至少一个分析电路，所述至少一个分析电路包括与所述开关装置（5）串联连接的至少一个测量电阻器（17），用于确定对应于所述短路电流的参数的至少一个第一分析装置（23） 以及用于确定与消费者电流对应的参数的至少一个第二分析装置（25）。 电路结构的特征在于，第一分析装置（23）与测量电阻器（17）并联连接。

公开(公告)号：US20090161284A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12040741

申请日：2008-02-29

申请人： Jean Maraval

发明人： Jean Maraval

IPC分类号： H01H47/00

CPC分类号： B66C1/08 ,  H01F7/1811

摘要： A magnet controller supplied by an AC source controls a lifting magnet. Two bridges allow DC current to flow in both directions in the lifting magnet. During “Lift”, relatively high voltage is applied to the lifting magnet until it reaches its cold current. Then voltage is lowered. After a desired interval, once the magnet has had time to build its electromagnetic field, voltage is further reduced to prevent the magnet from overheating. The magnet lifting forced is maintained due to the magnetic circuit hysteresis. During “Drop”, reverse voltage is applied briefly to demagnetize the lifting magnet. At the end of the “Lift” and the “Drop”, most of the lifting magnet energy is returned to the line source. A logic controller controls current and voltage of the magnet and calculates the magnet's temperature. In one embodiment, a “Sweep” switch is provided to allow reduction of the magnet power to prevent attraction to the bottom or walls of magnetic rail cars or containers.

摘要翻译： 由AC电源供应的磁控制器控制起重磁铁。 两个桥梁允许直流电流在提升磁体中沿两个方向流动。 在“提升”期间，相对较高的电压施加到提升磁体直到达到其冷电流。 然后降低电压。 在所需的间隔之后，一旦磁体有时间建立其电磁场，电压进一步降低以防止磁体过热。 由于磁路滞后，磁力提升被维持。 在“掉落”期间，短暂地施加反向电压以使提升磁体消磁。 在“电梯”和“跌落”结束时，大部分起重磁铁能量返回到线路源。 逻辑控制器控制磁体的电流和电压，并计算磁体的温度。 在一个实施例中，提供“扫描”开关以允许减小磁体功率以防止吸引磁轨车厢或容器的底部或壁。

公开(公告)号：US07540264B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-02

申请号：US11372649

申请日：2006-03-10

申请人： Michael Degner ,  John Grabowski

发明人： Michael Degner ,  John Grabowski

IPC分类号： F01L9/04

CPC分类号： F01L9/04 ,  F01L2009/0436 ,  H01F7/1811 ,  H01F7/1816

摘要： A method for initializing valves of an engine having a starting apparatus is disclosed. The engine may have electromechanically actuated cylinder valves. The method comprises moving at least a first valve away from a neutral position of the first valve before the engine is rotated by said starting apparatus; and moving at least a second valve away from a neutral position of the second valve after the engine is rotated by said starting apparatus.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于初始化具有起动装置的发动机的阀的方法。 发动机可以具有机电驱动的气缸阀。 该方法包括在发动机由所述起动装置旋转之前使至少第一阀移动离开第一阀的空档位置; 并且在发动机由所述起动装置旋转之后，使至少第二阀移动离开所述第二阀的中立位置。

公开(公告)号：US07349193B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US11114594

申请日：2005-04-26

申请人： Gordon D. Cheever, Jr.

发明人： Gordon D. Cheever, Jr.

IPC分类号： H01H47/04 ,  H01H47/32

CPC分类号： F02D41/20 ,  F02D2041/2006 ,  F02D2041/2041 ,  H01F7/1811 ,  H01F7/1816 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H01F7/1877

摘要： Prior to the operation of a solenoid type of fuel injector, a DC voltage is applied across the injector to create a current through the injector that is below the activation current of the injector. A capacitor is then placed in series with the injector and the flyback energy from the injector transfers a charge onto the capacitor. When the injector current drops to a predetermined level, the capacitor is removed from the circuit and isolated. This process is repeated until a minimum charge is on the capacitor. By placing the capacitor charge onto the injector at the time that the injector is to be activated, the opening response of the injector is improved. By applying the charge on the capacitor to the injector in a manner to neutralize the eddy currents when the voltage across the injector is removed, the closing response is improved.

摘要翻译： 在螺线管式燃料喷射器的操作之前，跨喷射器施加DC电压，以产生通过喷射器的电流低于喷射器的激活电流。 然后将电容器与注射器串联放置，并且来自注射器的回扫能量将电荷传递到电容器上。 当喷射器电流下降到预定水平时，电容器从电路中被去除并被隔离。 重复该过程直到电容器上的最小电荷。 通过在喷射器被激活时将电容器充电放置在喷射器上，喷射器的打开响应得到改善。 通过在去除喷射器两端的电压时中和涡流的方式将电容器上的电荷施加到喷射器，从而提高了闭合响应。

公开(公告)号：US20070019356A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11458148

申请日：2006-07-18

申请人： Fumio Morikawa

发明人： Fumio Morikawa

IPC分类号： H01H47/00

CPC分类号： F16K31/0603 ,  F16K31/0675 ,  H01F7/1805 ,  H01F7/1811

摘要： A solenoid-operated valve actuating controller actuates a solenoid-operated valve by energizing an actuating coil of the solenoid-operated valve in a rated mode, enough to move a movable member in the actuating coil, during a first period. Further, the actuating coil is energized in a power saving mode, during a second period after the first period. The solenoid-operated valve actuating controller has a timer circuit for setting the first period, an oscillating circuit for energizing the actuating coil in the power saving mode during the second period, and a control circuit for stopping an oscillating operation of the oscillating circuit during the first period based on an output signal from the timer circuit, and for energizing the actuating coil in the rated mode.

摘要翻译： 螺线管操作阀致动控制器通过在额定模式下激励电磁阀的致动线圈来致动电磁阀，足以在第一时段内移动致动线圈中的可移动部件。 此外，在第一时段之后的第二时段期间，动力线圈以省电模式被通电。 电磁阀启动控制器具有用于设定第一周期的定时器电路，用于在第二周期内以省电模式激励致动线圈的振荡电路和用于在第二周期期间停止振荡电路的振荡操作的控制电路 基于来自定时器电路的输出信号的第一时段，以及用于在额定模式下激励该致动线圈。

公开(公告)号：US20060238949A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11114594

申请日：2005-04-26

申请人： Gordon Cheever

发明人： Gordon Cheever

IPC分类号： H01H47/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/20 ,  F02D2041/2006 ,  F02D2041/2041 ,  H01F7/1811 ,  H01F7/1816 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H01F7/1877

摘要： Prior to the operation of a solenoid type of fuel injector, a DC voltage is applied across the injector to create a current through the injector that is below the activation current of the injector. A capacitor is then placed in series with the injector and the flyback energy from the injector transfers a charge onto the capacitor. When the injector current drops to a predetermined level, the capacitor is removed from the circuit and isolated. This process is repeated until a minimum charge is on the capacitor. By placing the capacitor charge onto the injector at the time that the injector is to be activated, the opening response of the injector is improved. By applying the charge on the capacitor to the injector in a manner to neutralize the eddy currents when the voltage across the injector is removed, the closing response is improved.

摘要翻译： 在螺线管式燃料喷射器的操作之前，跨喷射器施加DC电压，以产生通过喷射器的电流低于喷射器的激活电流。 然后将电容器与注射器串联放置，并且来自注射器的回扫能量将电荷传递到电容器上。 当喷射器电流下降到预定水平时，电容器从电路中被去除并被隔离。 重复该过程直到电容器上的最小电荷。 通过在喷射器被激活时将电容器充电放置在喷射器上，喷射器的打开响应得到改善。 通过在去除喷射器两端的电压时中和涡流的方式将电容器上的电荷施加到喷射器，从而提高了闭合响应。

公开(公告)号：US20060162680A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US11390887

申请日：2006-03-27

申请人： Michael Degner ,  John Grabowski

发明人： Michael Degner ,  John Grabowski

IPC分类号： F01L9/04

CPC分类号： F01L9/04 ,  F01L2009/0426 ,  F01L2009/0436 ,  F01L2009/0469 ,  F01L2103/01 ,  F01L2800/13 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02D2041/2079 ,  H01F7/1638 ,  H01F7/1811 ,  H01F7/1816 ,  H01F2007/1692 ,  H01F2007/1822

摘要： A bi-directional dual coil half bridge converter adapted to be coupled to a dual coil actuator of a cylinder valve in an internal combustion engine is described. In one example, the converter has a first and second capacitor and a voltage source, where the converter is actuated via switches to individually energizing coils in said dual coil actuator. A voltage regulator is also shown for maintaining midpoint voltage during unequal loading of different actuator coils in the converter.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种适于联接到内燃机中的气缸阀的双线圈致动器的双向双线圈半桥转换器。 在一个示例中，转换器具有第一和第二电容器和电压源，其中转换器通过开关被致动以在所述双线圈致动器中单独激励线圈。 还示出了一个电压调节器，用于在转换器中不同的致动器线圈不相等的负载期间维持中点电压。

公开(公告)号：US07054772B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-30

申请号：US10677646

申请日：2003-09-30

申请人： Charles A. Iannone ,  Kenneth W. Turner

发明人： Charles A. Iannone ,  Kenneth W. Turner

IPC分类号： G01R25/00 ,  G01R27/00 ,  G01R13/00

CPC分类号： H01F7/1844 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F02D41/2438 ,  F02D41/2467 ,  F02D2041/2027 ,  F02D2041/2044 ,  F02D2041/2058 ,  F02M51/0682 ,  G01R31/06 ,  G01R31/2829 ,  H01F7/1811 ,  H01F2007/1888

摘要： A very small fixed current is passed through the coil of a solenoid during use thereof when the solenoid is in its “off” state of cyclic PWM command, the fixed current being less than the current required to actuate the solenoid to the “on” position. While the current is flowing through the coil, the voltage across the coil is measured. The resistance of the coil is calculated according to Ohm's Law. When the actual resistance is known, the duty cycle imposed on the solenoid may be altered to compensate for the resistance deviation from nominal. This allows, for example, fuel injectors for internal combustion engines to deliver the correct amount of fuel under all operating conditions.

摘要翻译： 当螺线管处于其循环PWM指令的“关闭”状态时，非常小的固定电流在其使用期间通过螺线管的线圈，固定电流小于将螺线管致动到“接通”位置所需的电流 。 当电流流过线圈时，测量线圈两端的电压。 线圈的电阻根据欧姆定律计算。 当实际电阻已知时，施加在螺线管上的占空比可能被改变以补偿电阻与标称的偏差。 这允许例如用于内燃机的燃料喷射器在所有操作条件下输送正确量的燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20060075994A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US11112745

申请日：2005-04-22

申请人： Paolo Santero ,  Riccardo Groppo

发明人： Paolo Santero ,  Riccardo Groppo

IPC分类号： F02M51/00 ,  H01H47/32

CPC分类号： F01L9/04 ,  F01L9/02 ,  F01L2201/00 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02D2041/2006 ,  H01F7/1811 ,  H01F7/1816 ,  H01F7/1877 ,  H03K17/08142 ,  H03K2217/0036

摘要： In a single device for controlling electro-injectors and electrovalves in an internal-combustion engine, a first control circuit for each electro-injector, a second control circuit for each electrovalve, and a timing circuit, supplying timing signals to the first and second control circuits. In the second control circuit, switches selectively connect the respective electrovalve to a first voltage source in certain given operating conditions, and to a boosted voltage source, constituted by a capacitor for accumulation of energy, in certain other given operating conditions. In this way, part of the electrical energy accumulated in the electrovalve during its normal actuation is transferred to the capacitor, thus causing the latter to be recharged.