Method for chemically bonding Langmuir-Blodgett films to substrates
    82.
    发明授权
    Method for chemically bonding Langmuir-Blodgett films to substrates 失效
    将Langmuir-Blodgett膜化学键合到底物上的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07297557B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-20

    申请号:US10880482

    申请日:2004-06-30

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00 H01L21/31 C12Q1/70

    摘要: A method of attaching a molecular layer to a substrate includes attaching a temporary protecting group(s) to a molecule having a molecular switching moiety with first and second connecting groups attached to opposed ends thereof. The temporary protecting group(s) is attached to the first and/or second connecting group so as to cause the opposed ends of the switching moiety to exhibit a difference in hydrophilicity such that one of the ends remains at at least one of a water/solvent interface and a water/air interface, and the other end remains in air during a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) process. An LB film is formed on the interface. The temporary protecting group(s) is removed. The substrate is passed through the LB film to form the molecular layer chemically bonded on the substrate. The difference in hydrophilicity between the opposed ends causes formation of a substantially well-oriented, uniform LB film at the interface.

    摘要翻译: 将分子层连接到基底上的方法包括将临时保护基与具有分子切换部分的分子连接,第一和第二连接基团连接到其相对端。 临时保护基团连接到第一和/或第二连接基团,以使开关部分的相对端部呈现亲水性差异,使得其中一个端部残留在水/ 溶剂界面和水/空气界面,另一端在Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)过程中保留在空气中。 在界面上形成LB膜。 临时保护组被删除。 使衬底通过LB膜以形成化学键合在衬底上的分子层。 在相对端之间的亲水性差异导致在界面处形成基本上良好取向的均匀的LB膜。

    Method of determining a refund on a communications network
    83.
    发明申请
    Method of determining a refund on a communications network 审中-公开
    在通信网络上确定退款的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070260688A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11642620

    申请日:2006-12-21

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: G06Q30/02

    摘要: A method of determining a refund on a communications network The method comprises the steps of allowing a user to request responses to a query through the medium of the communications network in return for a fee paid by the user. A selected time the request for responses terminates, and a determination is made of whether to give a refund to the user. The determination is based or a criterium on criteria independent of the user.

    摘要翻译: 一种在通信网络上确定退款的方法该方法包括以下步骤:允许用户通过通信网络的介质请求对查询的响应,以换取用户支付的费用。 所选择的时间请求终止,并且确定是否给予用户退款。 该决定是基于或独立于用户的标准的标准。

    INTERNALLY COOLED COATED FIBER DEVICE
    84.
    发明申请
    INTERNALLY COOLED COATED FIBER DEVICE 审中-公开
    内部冷却涂层纤维装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070248500A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:US11737594

    申请日:2007-04-19

    IPC分类号: B01L11/00

    摘要: An internally cooled solid phase microextraction device that provides for quantitative sampling of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds in complex samples. The device temperature is controlled the device design enables repeated use without failure. The device is miniaturized allowing it to be used with autosamplers known in the art.

    摘要翻译: 内部冷却的固相微萃取装置,其提供复杂样品中挥发性和半挥发性有机化合物的定量取样。 器件温度受到控制,器件设计可重复使用而无故障。 该装置小型化,使其能够与本领域已知的自动进样器一起使用。

    Priority and load combination based carrier assignment in a multi-carrier wireless communication system
    85.
    发明申请
    Priority and load combination based carrier assignment in a multi-carrier wireless communication system 有权
    在多载波无线通信系统中基于优先级和负载组合的载波分配

    公开(公告)号:US20070218913A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11376992

    申请日:2006-03-16

    申请人: Yong Chen

    发明人: Yong Chen

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号: H04W72/10

    摘要: A wireless communication system and method is disclosed. The system and method includes at least one base station controller setting resource allocation priority and producing a carrier loading information request in response to a request made by a mobile unit; a plurality of base stations coupled to at least one base station controller, each of the plurality of base stations operates on a plurality of carriers, at least one candidate base station transceiver of the plurality of base stations receiving the carrier loading information request, determining its carrier loading information, and responding with a carrier loading information response; and the at least one base station controller operating to assign the mobile unit to at least one candidate carrier within the one responding candidate base station of the plurality of base stations based upon both set resource allocation priority and received carrier loading information.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种无线通信系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括至少一个基站控制器,设置资源分配优先级,并响应于移动单元的请求产生载波加载信息请求; 耦合到至少一个基站控制器的多个基站,所述多个基站中的每一个基站在多个载波上操作,所述多个基站中的至少一个候选基站收发信机接收载波加载信息请求,确定其 承载载荷信息,以及响应载波信息响应; 以及所述至少一个基站控制器,用于基于所设置的资源分配优先级和接收到的载波负载信息,将所述移动单元分配给所述多个基站中的所述一个响应候选基站中的至少一个候选载波。

    Method of rewarding value
    86.
    发明申请
    Method of rewarding value 审中-公开
    奖励价值的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070168358A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-19

    申请号:US11639292

    申请日:2006-12-15

    申请人: Yong Chen

    发明人: Yong Chen

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F16/951

    摘要: The invention consists in a method of rewarding value and comprising the steps of inviting users to a communications network to submit queries to an answer providing service for a fee. The quality of the query is determined and the user is offered a reward or payment dependent on the quality of the query.

    摘要翻译: 本发明在于一种奖励价值的方法,并且包括以下步骤:邀请用户到通信网络向收费提供服务的答案提交查询。 确定查询的质量,并根据查询的质量向用户提供奖励或付款。

    Method of implementing association in Automatic Switched Optical Network (ASON)
    87.
    发明申请
    Method of implementing association in Automatic Switched Optical Network (ASON) 有权
    在自动切换光网络(ASON)中实现关联的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070121635A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US11598363

    申请日:2006-11-13

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04J14/0294 H04J14/0284

    摘要: A method of implementing association in an Automatic Switched Optical Network. When an initial node of the 1+1 protection service is outside the ASON, it associates the primary service and the slave service to realize 1+1 protection. This invention includes: a node of a first associated service acquiring path information of a second associated service from a node of the second associated service, and associating the second associated service to the first associated service according to the path information of the second associated service.

    摘要翻译: 一种在自动交换光网络中实现关联的方法。 当1 + 1保护业务的初始节点在ASON外部时,主业务与从业务关联,实现1 + 1保护。 本发明包括:第一相关联服务的节点从第二相关联服务的节点获取第二相关联服务的路径信息,并且根据第二相关联服务的路径信息将第二相关联服务与第一相关联服务相关联。

    Optical beam-shaper
    89.
    发明申请
    Optical beam-shaper 审中-公开
    光束整形机

    公开(公告)号:US20060256335A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-16

    申请号:US11417950

    申请日:2006-05-03

    申请人: Yong Chen

    发明人: Yong Chen

    IPC分类号: G01J4/00

    摘要: The present invention provides beam-shaping optics for transforming an approximately gaussian beam profile into a (nearly) uniform distribution over a specified spot area. The beam-shaping optics provide significant advantages over existing beam-shapers in that they are less sensitive to variations in the input beam profiles and can be used over a range of frequencies.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于将近似高斯光束轮廓变换成指定斑点区域(几乎)均匀分布的光束整形光学器件。 光束整形光学器件比现有的光束成形器提供了显着的优点,因为它们对输入光束轮廓的变化较不敏感,并且可以在一定范围的频率上使用。

    Misalignment-tolerant electronic interfaces and methods for producing misalignment-tolerant electronic interfaces
    90.
    发明授权
    Misalignment-tolerant electronic interfaces and methods for producing misalignment-tolerant electronic interfaces 失效
    用于产生不对准电子接口的不对准电子接口和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07049626B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-23

    申请号:US10817698

    申请日:2004-04-02

    申请人: Yong Chen

    发明人: Yong Chen

    IPC分类号: H01L29/06

    CPC分类号: H01L27/10

    摘要: A nanoscale or partial nanoscale interface within an electronic device, and a method for producing such interfaces without the need for precise nanoscale alignment of nanoscale elements of a first circuit layer to elements of a second circuit layer, is disclosed. In one embodiment, dimensions of conductive windows fabricated on microelectronic elements are carefully specified, and redundant nanoscale elements are introduced, in order to produce functional nanoscale-to-microscale interfaces despite imprecise nanoscale alignment of nanoscale elements to microscale elements.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种电子器件内的纳米尺度或部分纳米尺度界面,以及用于制造这种界面而不需要将第一电路层的纳米尺度元件精确地纳米尺度对准到第二电路层的元件的方法。 在一个实施例中,仔细规定了在微电子元件上制造的导电窗口的尺寸,并且引入了冗余的纳米级元件,以便尽管纳米尺度元件对微量元件进行不精确的纳米尺度对准来产生功能性的纳米级至微米级界面。