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    Partial insole to accommodate a common metatarsalgia
    81.
    发明授权
    Partial insole to accommodate a common metatarsalgia 失效
    部分鞋垫适应常见的偏瘫

    公开(公告)号：US06277088B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

    申请号：US09456856

    申请日：1999-12-08

    申请人： Thomas Novella

    发明人： Thomas Novella

    IPC分类号： A61F1300

    CPC分类号： A43B7/1425 ,  A43B7/1435 ,  A43B7/22 ,  A43B17/02

    摘要： An dispersive pad to accommodate a common metatarsalgia has a unitary pad of a flexible material such as neoprene. The pad is shaped to fit in a toe box of a shoe. The pad has a thin arch part, a thin toe part, and a thinner valley between the arch part and the toe part. The valley is defined by thicker pontoons on either side of the thinner valley.

    摘要翻译： 用于容纳常见的跖痛的分散垫具有柔性材料（例如氯丁橡胶）的整体衬垫。 垫的形状适合于鞋的脚趾盒。 垫具有薄的拱形部分，薄的脚趾部分和在拱形部分和脚趾部分之间的较薄的谷部。 山谷由更薄的山谷两侧的较厚的浮桥决定。

    Balance-enhanced insert for footwear
    82.
    发明授权
    Balance-enhanced insert for footwear 有权
    平衡增强的鞋类插入物

    公开(公告)号：US06237256B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

    申请号：US09494657

    申请日：2000-01-31

    申请人： Brian E. Maki ,  Stephen D. Perry ,  William E. McIlroy

    发明人： Brian E. Maki ,  Stephen D. Perry ,  William E. McIlroy

    IPC分类号： A43B1318

    CPC分类号： A43B7/1425 ,  A43B7/1435 ,  A43B7/144 ,  A43B7/145 ,  A43B7/24 ,  A61B5/1117

    摘要： An article of footwear and insert for an article of footwear are provided with means for stimulating cutaneous pressure sensation from the perimeter of the plantar surface (sole) of the foot. Increasing cutaneous sensation from the perimeter of the plantar foot surface provides the central nervous system of the wearer of the footwear with an increased ability to detect and react to shifts of the body's center of gravity toward the edges of the feet which, if left uncorrected, could result in a loss of balance or a fall. An insole is disclosed which is provided with an elongate member or a series of protrusions which form a narrow ridge in close proximity to the perimeter of the insole, the ridge being adapted to protrude upwardly against the plantar foot surface along at least a portion of the perimeter thereof.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于鞋类物品的鞋类和插入物的装置，其用于刺激来自脚的足底表面（鞋底）的周边的皮肤压力感。 从足底脚表面的周边增加皮肤感觉提供了鞋类佩戴者的中枢神经系统，其具有增加的能力，以检测身体的重心向脚的边缘的反应，如果未校正， 可能导致失去平衡或下降。 公开了一种鞋垫，其设置有细长构件或一系列突起，所述突出构件或一系列突起形成紧邻鞋垫的周边的窄脊，所述脊适于沿着鞋垫的至少一部分向上突出抵靠足底脚表面 的周长。

    Athletic shoes with reverse slope sole construction
    84.
    发明授权
    Athletic shoes with reverse slope sole construction 失效
    运动鞋与反斜坡鞋底结构

    公开(公告)号：US5752330A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-19

    申请号：US603752

    申请日：1996-02-20

    申请人： John C. Snabb

    发明人： John C. Snabb

    IPC分类号： A43B5/00 ,  A43B13/14 ,  A43B3/00 ,  A43B13/00

    CPC分类号： A43B7/141 ,  A43B13/143 ,  A43B13/148 ,  A43B5/00 ,  A43B7/1415 ,  A43B7/142 ,  A43B7/1425 ,  A43B7/143 ,  A43B7/1435 ,  A43B7/1445 ,  A43B7/145

    摘要： New application of biomechanical principles of elastic stretch and braking force are combined in an athletic shoe. The new design implements the concepts by placing the heel of the shoe inner sole significantly lower than the ball of the foot and toes. Tests show that an inner sole reverse slope of about 31/2.degree. provides an optimum significant improvement in jumping in particular. The reverse slope is substantially flat from the center of pressure beneath the heel to the five centers of pressure beneath the ball of the foot. The flat slope provides more assurance that the weight of the user will be applied to the shoe through the centers of pressure in preference to locations under the arch. The invention is applicable to "explosive" movement sports such as basketball, track and field, volleyball, tennis and soccer. Preferably the shoes are constructed with formed or curved heels to retain the feet properly positioned in the shoes by preventing the feet from sliding too far back within the shoes. The increased athletic performance appears to arise from a two fold effect. First, the reverse slope because of the toe elevation additionally stretches the achilles tendon resulting in the ability to generate greater jumping force as the calf muscle contracts. Second, the reverse slope because of the continuous flat nature of the slope, provides a greater stopping or braking force, thus improving the ability to convert forward momentum into vertical or lateral motion. In a second embodiment the shoe inner sole not only slopes upward from the heel longitudinally but also has the steepest slopes underlying the user's heel and ball of the foot. The result is a greater braking force on the user's foot which in turn improves the ability to convert forward momentum into vertical and lateral motion.

    摘要翻译： 弹性拉伸和制动力的生物力学原理的新应用结合在运动鞋中。 新设计通过将鞋内底的脚跟显着低于脚和脚趾的球来实现这些概念。 测试表明，大约3 + E，fra 1/2 + EE DEG的内部唯一反向斜率特别提供了跳跃的最佳显着改进。 相反的斜坡从足跟下方的压力中心到脚的球下面的五个压力中心基本平坦。 平坦的斜坡提供了更多的保证，即用户的重量将通过压力中心优先于拱顶处的位置施加到鞋上。 本发明适用于篮球，田径，排球，网球，足球等“爆炸”运动。 优选地，鞋被构造成具有形成的或弯曲的高跟鞋，以通过防止脚在鞋内太远的后退来保持脚部适当地定位在鞋中。 增加的运动表现似乎是由双重效应引起的。 首先，由于脚趾高度的相反斜率，另外伸展跟腱导致随着小腿肌肉收缩而产生更大的跳跃力。 第二，由于斜坡的连续平坦性质，反斜坡提供更大的停止或制动力，从而提高将向前动量转换为垂直或横向运动的能力。 在第二实施例中，鞋内底不仅沿着跟部向上倾斜，而且具有位于使用者脚跟和脚下方的最陡峭的斜坡。 结果是在用户的脚上产生更大的制动力，这又提高了将向前的动量转换成垂直和横向运动的能力。

    Exercise-enhancing walking shoe
    86.
    发明授权
    Exercise-enhancing walking shoe 失效
    运动增强步行鞋

    公开(公告)号：US4934073A

    公开(公告)日：1990-06-19

    申请号：US379206

    申请日：1989-07-13

    申请人： Fred M. Robinson

    发明人： Fred M. Robinson

    IPC分类号： A43B5/00 ,  A43B7/14 ,  A43B13/18

    CPC分类号： A43B7/142 ,  A43B13/187 ,  A43B5/00 ,  A43B7/14 ,  A43B7/1425 ,  A43B7/143 ,  A43B7/1435 ,  A43B7/1445 ,  A43B7/145

    摘要： A walking shoe is provided between its outer and inner soles, and substantially hidden by the ramp at the instep and toe, with a reverse wedge, i.e., one which increases in thickness in the forward direction. The reverse wedge terminates forwards of the shoe heel. The reverse wedge and the sole of which it forms a part remain flexible. The objective is the provision of a shoe which enhances the amount of exercise provided to the wearer's foot and leg muscles while walking.

    摘要翻译： 步行鞋在其外鞋底和内鞋底之间提供，并且在脚背和脚趾处基本上被斜面隐藏，具有逆向楔形物，即在向前方向上增加厚度的楔形物。 反向楔形件终止于鞋跟的前方。 反向楔形物及其形成部分的鞋底保持柔性。 目的是提供一种鞋，其在行走时增加提供给穿着者的脚和腿部肌肉的运动量。

    Full width metatarsal pad
    87.
    发明授权
    Full width metatarsal pad 失效
    全宽跖骨垫

    公开(公告)号：US4803989A

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-14

    申请号：US152994

    申请日：1988-02-08

    申请人： Jack N. Collins

    发明人： Jack N. Collins

    IPC分类号： A43B7/22 ,  A43B17/02 ,  A61F13/06 ,  A61F5/14 ,  A43B7/14

    CPC分类号： A43B7/1425 ,  A43B17/023 ,  A43B7/1435 ,  A43B7/1445 ,  A43B7/145 ,  A43B7/22 ,  A61F13/067

    摘要： Metatarsal pad structured with relation to the foot for which it is intended so that it bridges across the width of the five metatarsal bones; a configuration at the front is such that each metatarsal is supported just posteriorly of the head thereof and with a height to raise the heads of the metatarsals from weight bearing and transfer of the weight over a larger area. The front of the pad is characterized by a radius of curvature of about 3/16 of an inch in the vertical plane and the frontal outline in the horizontal plane is preferably convex in the central portion while being slightly concave on either side thereof; this conforms to the shape of volar surface of the metatarsal as it develops the head of each metatarsal. The alternate concave and convex frontal outlines follow a line just posterior to the head of the first metatarsal and progressing laterally just behind the head of each subsequent metatarsal. The pads are asymmetric and are provided for the left and the right foot. A minimum of about five sizes are provided for adult foot sizes. The pads may be formed of room temperature curing urethane elastomer or injection molded latex or other suitable material, preferably with flexibility, resilience and relatively low compressibility. It is contemplated that the pads will be fitted by properly trained persons for maximum benefit in reducing trauma to the heads of the metatarsal that cause callosities and other problems.

    Arch support
    88.
    发明授权
    Arch support 失效
    拱支撑

    公开(公告)号：US4739765A

    公开(公告)日：1988-04-26

    申请号：US879005

    申请日：1986-06-26

    申请人： Frank Sydor ,  Peter Glogowski

    发明人： Frank Sydor ,  Peter Glogowski

    IPC分类号： A43B7/14 ,  A61F5/14

    CPC分类号： A43B7/141 ,  A43B7/14 ,  A43B7/142 ,  A43B7/1425 ,  A43B7/143 ,  A43B7/1435 ,  A43B7/144 ,  A43B7/1445 ,  A43B7/148

    摘要： An arch support for the foot includes a plantar support member having a cavity to removably receive a metatarsal support element; metatarsal support elements of different height can be used depending on the activity engaged in by the wearer; heel wedges of different height may similarly be used; the metatarsal support element has, in particular, an open lattice-like structure which reduces material and weight of the support, improves flexibility and allows better air circulation.

    摘要翻译： 脚的拱形支撑件包括足底支撑构件，其具有可移除地接收跖骨支撑元件的空腔; 根据穿戴者所从事的活动，可以使用不同高度的跖骨支撑元件; 不同高度的脚跟楔可以同样使用; 跖骨支撑元件尤其具有开放的格子状结构，其减小了支撑体的材料和重量，提高了柔性并且允许更好的空气循环。

    System of podiatric appliances independently adjustably securable on inner sole-like base plate
    89.
    发明授权
    System of podiatric appliances independently adjustably securable on inner sole-like base plate 失效
    足底器具系统独立可调节地固定在鞋底底板上

    公开(公告)号：US4603698A

    公开(公告)日：1986-08-05

    申请号：US608562

    申请日：1984-05-09

    申请人： Jaime Guttmann Cherniak

    发明人： Jaime Guttmann Cherniak

    IPC分类号： A43B7/14 ,  A43B7/22 ,  A61F5/14

    CPC分类号： A43B7/1415 ,  A43B7/1425 ,  A43B7/1435 ,  A43B7/1445 ,  A43B7/1495 ,  A43B7/22 ,  A61F5/14

    摘要： An inner sole-like base plate is provided of stiffly flexible material provided with a grid of a multiplicity of mounting sites, e.g. small holes. A plurality of different podiatric appliances are provided, each in a range of graduated sizes or intensities and/or in an adjustable manner. Each of the appliances is provided with securement devices, such as two or more wire tabs, which extend from the appliance and are adapted for connection to the base plate at such of the mounting sites as are prescribed or otherwise determined to best suit the resulting construction to the individual wearer. In some instances the resulting construction is meant to be worn as an insert for conventional footwear or orthopedic footwear, and in other instances sandal-fashion either by itself or inside or outside a wearer's socks, possibly then enclosed in a shoe or other covering. Some of the appliances are adapted to be worn on the foot without a base plate.

    摘要翻译： 内部鞋底状基板设置有刚性柔性材料，其具有多个安装位置的网格，例如， 小洞。 提供了多种不同的足底器具，每种器具分级尺寸或强度范围和/或可调整方式。 每个电器都设置有固定装置，例如两个或更多个线状突起，其从器具延伸，并且适于在如规定的或以其他方式确定为最适合所得结构的安装位置处连接到基板 给个体佩戴者。 在某些情况下，所产生的结构意在作为常规鞋类或矫形鞋类的插入物穿着，而在其它情况下，其本身或者穿着者的袜子内部或外部都是凉鞋式的，可能然后封闭在鞋子或其他覆盖物中。 一些电器适于在没有基板的情况下佩戴在脚上。

    Compensatory-corrective orthopedic foot devices
    90.
    发明授权
    Compensatory-corrective orthopedic foot devices 失效
    1矫正矫正矫形脚装置

    公开(公告)号：US4333472A

    公开(公告)日：1982-06-08

    申请号：US108799

    申请日：1979-12-31

    申请人： Steven E. Tager

    发明人： Steven E. Tager

    IPC分类号： A43B7/22 ,  A61F5/14

    CPC分类号： A43B7/1425 ,  A43B7/1435 ,  A43B7/144 ,  A43B7/1445 ,  A43B7/22

    摘要： The present invention consists of the construction and specific application of a series of differentially-sized geometrically-shaped and specifically configured, generally wedge-shaped, prosthetic devices being structures composed of urethane foam that are to be utilized in the compensatory treatment of specific clinical structural biomechanical abnormalities of the human foot. These prosthetic foot devices are disposed in relation to anatomical specific regions in the footwear of the subject. Both the rear foot and the fore foot areas are the specific structural corrective regions with either or both a varus or valgus correction being the indicated reason for application of the device.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括一系列差异尺寸的几何形状和特别构造的大致楔形的假体装置的构造和具体应用，其是由聚氨酯泡沫构成的结构，其将用于特定临床结构的补偿性治疗 人脚生物力学异常。 这些假肢足部装置相对于受试者的鞋类中的解剖特定区域设置。 后脚和前足部区域都是具体的结构矫正区域，其中任一或两者均为内翻或外翻矫正，是指示装置应用的指示原因。