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公开(公告)号：US09702091B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-11
申请号：US14685778
申请日：2015-04-14
申请人： PANDROL LTD.
发明人： Frank Howard Coats
摘要： A tie plate is formed with a profile defining two parallel protrusions with bores for receiving the respective ends of two clips. The two clips engage the flange of a rail to secure the rail to the plate, and therefore, to tie disposed below the plate. Since the protrusions are made integrally with the the plate, the resulting tie plate is able to support the rail securely even in the presence of large forces and/or twisting moments on the rail resulting from a train passing over the plate.
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82.发明申请RAILROAD TIE PLATE WITH INTEGRAL CLIP RETAINERS AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 有权具有整体夹子保持器的铁路板及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20160305073A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-20
申请号：US14685778
申请日：2015-04-14
申请人： PANDROL LTD.
发明人： Frank Howard Coats
摘要： A tie plate is formed with a profile defining two parallel protrusions with bores for receiving the respective ends of two clips. The two clips engage the flange of a rail to secure the rail to the plate, and therefore, to tie disposed below the plate. Since the protrusions are made integrally with the the plate, the resulting tie plate is able to support the rail securely even in the presence of large forces and/or twisting moments on the rail resulting from a train passing over the plate.
摘要翻译： 连接板形成有限定两个具有孔的平行突起的轮廓，用于接收两个夹子的相应端部。 两个夹子接合轨道的凸缘以将轨道固定到板上，并且因此固定在板下方。 由于突起与板一体制成，所以得到的连接板能够牢固地支撑导轨，即使在由列车通过板的过程中导致的轨道上存在大的力和/或扭矩的情况下。
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公开(公告)号：US08757510B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12484529
申请日：2009-06-15
申请人： Udo Wirthwein , Joachim Süss
发明人： Udo Wirthwein , Joachim Süss
IPC分类号： E01B9/00
摘要： The invention relates to a rail fastening on a tie having fastening screws and loop-shaped tension clamps in which the track width can be adjusted horizontally in a stepless manner using wedge elements, the rail being arranged on a ribbed plate, the ribs of which run at an angle to the rail and a wedge that can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the rail being arranged between rail foot and the ribs. The wedge is preferably guided on the support. This makes possible effective horizontal lateral displacement of the rail or modification of the track with the use of simple and inexpensive plastic parts.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有紧固螺钉和环形张力夹的系带上的轨道紧固件，其中可以使用楔形元件以无级方式水平地调节轨道宽度，轨道布置在肋板上，其肋条运行 与轨道成一定角度，并且能够沿轨道的纵向方向移动的楔块布置在轨道脚和肋之间。 楔形件优选地在支撑件上引导。 这使得轨道的有效的水平横向位移或轨道的改进可以使用简单且便宜的塑料部件。
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公开(公告)号：US20120187208A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13010921
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： Ming-Shun Wang , Ming-Hsiang Wang
发明人： Ming-Shun Wang , Ming-Hsiang Wang
摘要： A steel rail clip assembly having a clip and a locating member is revealed. A locating slot is arranged at an outer edge of an insertion rod of the clip while the locating member includes an inner bushing and an outer bushing mounted to each other. The inner bushing includes a locating block arranged at an inner surface and corresponding to the locating slot of the insertion rod. A locking projecting part and a corresponding locking concave part are respectively disposed on the inner bushing and the outer bushing. Thereby the clip is located by the locating member and unable to be removed easily without special tools. The falling of the clip of the steel rail caused by vibration of trains or malicious damage, knocking on railways is avoided. Thus the safety of train traffic services is ensured and the risk of related property losses and injuries is reduced.
摘要翻译： 揭示了具有夹子和定位构件的钢轨夹具组件。 定位槽布置在夹子的插入杆的外边缘处，而定位构件包括彼此安装的内衬套和外衬套。 内衬套包括布置在内表面并对应于插入杆的定位槽的定位块。 锁定突起部分和对应的锁定凹部分别设置在内衬套和外衬套上。 因此，夹子由定位构件定位，并且不能在没有特殊工具的情况下容易地移除。 由于列车振动或恶意破坏引起的钢轨夹子坠落，避免了铁路撞击。 从而确保火车交通服务的安全，减少相关财产损失和损失的风险。
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85.发明申请System For Fastening A Rail To A Fixed Bottom Support, And Fastener For A Rail 审中-公开用于固定铁轨固定底座支架和紧固件的轨道系统公开(公告)号：US20120031991A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13272591
申请日：2011-10-13
摘要： The invention provides a system for fastening a rail in place and a rail fastener which, while being simple to install, allow a large measure of freedom in the production of the components required and at the same time have great practical utility. To this end a system according to the invention for fastening a rail to a fixed bottom support comprises: a base plate produced from a plastics material, an intermediate layer which is arranged between the base plate and the fixed bottom support, a carrier plate which is arranged between the intermediate layer and the bottom support, a resilient member to hold down the rail which is to be fastened in place, a clamping bolt to brace the resilient member against the base plate, and a fastening member for fastening the base plate to the fixed bottom support.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于将轨道固定在适当位置的系统和轨道紧固件，其在安装简单的同时允许在所需部件的生产中具有大的自由度，同时具有很大的实用性。 为此，根据本发明的用于将轨道固定到固定底部支撑件的系统包括：由塑料材料制成的基板，布置在基板和固定底部支撑件之间的中间层，载体板 布置在中间层和底部支撑件之间的弹性构件，用于将待紧固的轨道固定在适当位置的弹性构件，用于将弹性构件支撑在基板上的夹紧螺栓，以及用于将基板紧固到 固定底部支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US20100301126A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12599875
申请日：2008-04-30
申请人： Frank Meyer
发明人： Frank Meyer
CPC分类号： E01B9/483
摘要： In a frictionally locking elastic rail attachment for track systems, which attachment has a clamping element (11) which is made of elastic material, in particular of hardened steel, is embodied in the manner of a clamp with torsional limbs and is attached in the mounted state by means of a holding device and an attachment armature (13) which penetrates the latter vertically, on a sleeper body (3), in particular a concrete sleeper, and applies a clamping force which holds the rail (1) in position—the rail being arranged on the sleeper body with the intermediate connection of a rail supporting plate (6), the rail supporting plate (6) is embodied in one piece with through-bores, provided at both of its ends, for the holder housings (10) having attachment armatures, in such a way that, on the one hand, the clamping elements (11) are held in a positive locking fashion and, on the other hand, the holder housings (10) and, associated therewith, the clamping elements (11) are prestressed by the rail (1) which is inserted with its rail foot (2) between the holder housings (10).
摘要翻译： 在用于轨道系统的摩擦锁定的弹性轨道附件中，该附接具有由弹性材料（特别是硬化钢）制成的夹紧元件（11）以具有扭转臂的夹具的方式体现并且被安装在 通过固定装置和在枕木本体（3），特别是混凝土轨枕上垂直穿过后者的固定装置（13），并将保持轨道（1）的夹紧力保持在位置 轨道被布置在轨道支撑板（6）的中间连接的轨枕体上，轨道支撑板（6）被实施为一体，其中两个端部设有用于保持器壳体（10）的通孔 ）具有附接电枢，这样一方面，夹紧元件（11）以正向锁定的方式被保持，另一方面，保持器壳体（10）并与之相关联的夹持元件 （11）预应力 所述导轨（1）以其轨道脚（2）插入在所述保持器壳体（10）之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20050017086A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10868103
申请日：2004-06-15
申请人： David Barry
发明人： David Barry
摘要： An improved fastener for attaching metal to wood is described. The fastener is particularly suited for use as a railroad spike for attaching a metal rail to a wooden tie. The improved spike is adapted for installation by either driving or screwing the spike into the tie. A plurality of flutes are adapted to engage with the tie, thereby preventing loosening of the spike. The spike may be used with or without a metal boss or fishplate to secure a metal rail to a wooden tie.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于将金属附着到木材上的改进的紧固件。 紧固件特别适合用作将金属导轨连接到木制领带上的铁路钉。 改进的尖钉适用于通过驾驶或将尖钉拧入领带来进行安装。 多个凹槽适于与系带接合，从而防止尖峰松动。 尖钉可以与或不与金属凸台或鱼板一起使用以将金属导轨固定在木制的领带上。
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公开(公告)号：US06651896B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US10148147
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： Andrew Raymond Foan
发明人： Andrew Raymond Foan
IPC分类号： E01B900
CPC分类号： E01B9/483
摘要： A rail mounting system for mounting a rail (31), to a rail bearing (20), the mounting system comprising a tapered baseplate (26, 27) for supporting the base flange of a rail (30) on the rail bearing at an inclination thereto, and clamp devices (34, 35, 36, 37) for urging the base flange of the rail onto the baseplate and rail bearing. The baseplate (26) is secured to the rail bearing (20) solely by virtue of the compressive force exerted by the clamp devices through the base flange of the rail.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道（31）安装到轨道轴承（20）的轨道安装系统，所述安装系统包括锥形基板（26,27），用于以倾斜方式支撑在轨道轴承上的轨道（30）的基部凸缘 和夹紧装置（34,35,36,37），用于将轨道的基部凸缘推压到基板和轨道轴承上。 基板（26）仅通过由夹具装置通过导轨的底部凸缘施加的压力而固定到轨道轴承（20）。
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89.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06517008B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09941531
申请日：2001-08-29
IPC分类号： E01B960
CPC分类号： E01B9/483 , E01B2201/02
摘要： A rail brace assembly provides positive support for a stock rail mounted on a switch brace plate. The assembly includes a rail brace having a generally central opening that it is installed over a fixed clip housing attached to the brace plate. The clip housing accepts a resilient clip that secures the rail brace in position on the brace plate and against the stock rail. The resilient clip provides spring force directly to the rail brace in both a vertically downward direction and a lateral direction. The rail brace has a lug to prevent the clip from being removed from the clip housing due to vibration. The clip housing prevents the brace from moving laterally even if the clip breaks or becomes disengaged. The brace assembly includes a stop that is secured to the brace plate and a tapered wedge that is disposed between the stop and the rail brace. Upon driving the wedge longitudinally of the rail, lateral force is applied to the rail brace and the rail. The stop and the wedge employ a longitudinally extending tongue and groove to prevent relative vertical movement therebetween. The junction between the wedge and the rail brace is defined by mating convex-concave surfaces. A shear member such as a cotter pin prevents the wedge from being retracted once the wedge has been driven to a desired longitudinal position. Because the wedge cannot be moved inadvertently, lateral force will be applied continuously to the rail brace by the wedge.
摘要翻译： 轨道支架组件为安装在开关支架板上的库存轨道提供正向支撑。 组件包括具有大致中心开口的轨道支架，其安装在附接到支撑板的固定夹子壳体上。 夹子壳体接受弹性夹子，该弹性夹子将导轨支架固定在支撑板上并抵靠着导轨上。 弹性夹具在垂直向下方向和横向方向上直接向轨道支架提供弹簧力。 轨道支架具有凸耳以防止夹子由于振动而从夹子壳体移除。 夹子壳体防止支架横向移动，即使夹子断裂或脱开。 支架组件包括固定到支撑板的止动件和设置在止动件和轨道支架之间的锥形楔形件。 当沿轨道纵向驱动楔子时，横向力被施加到轨道支架和轨道。 止挡件和楔子采用纵向延伸的舌部和凹槽，以防止它们之间的相对垂直移动。 楔形件和导轨支架之间的接合部由配合的凸凹表面限定。 一旦剪切构件如开口销一旦楔被驱动到期望的纵向位置就防止楔形件缩回。 由于楔不能无意中移动，横向力将通过楔形件连续施加到轨道支架。
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公开(公告)号：US06471140B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09927878
申请日：2001-08-10
IPC分类号： E01B900
摘要： An improved fastener for attaching metal to wood is provided. The fastener is particularly suited for use as a railroad spike for attaching a metal rail to a wooden tie. The improved spike is adapted for installation by either driving or screwing the spike into the tie. A plurality of flutes are adapted to engage with the tie, thereby preventing loosening of the spike. The spike may be used with or without a metal boss or fishplate to secure a metal rail to a wooden tie.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将金属附着到木材上的改进的紧固件。 紧固件特别适合用作将金属导轨连接到木制领带上的铁路钉。 改进的尖钉适用于通过驾驶或将尖钉拧入领带来进行安装。 多个凹槽适于与系带接合，从而防止尖峰松动。 尖钉可以与或不与金属凸台或鱼板一起使用以将金属导轨固定在木制的领带上。
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