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81.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100163308A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12344873
申请日：2008-12-29
申请人： Steven Reid Farley , Michael Louis Larronde , Roger P. Bartel , Charles Lee Mauldin , Robert Anthony Aiello
发明人： Steven Reid Farley , Michael Louis Larronde , Roger P. Bartel , Charles Lee Mauldin , Robert Anthony Aiello
CPC分类号： E21B7/067 , E21B7/068 , E21B44/005
摘要： A system for steering the direction of a borehole advanced by cutting action of a rotary drill bit by periodically varying action of a drill bit while continuously rotating a drill string to which the drill bit is operationally attached. The steering system comprises a bit perturbation device cooperating with a bent housing subsection and operationally connected to the drill string and to the drill bit. Drill bit action is varied by periodic varying the rotation speed or rate of penetration of the drill bit. Periodic drill bit action results in preferential cutting of material from a predetermined arc of the borehole wall which, in turn, resulting in borehole deviation. Action of the drill bit can be varied independent of the rotation rate of the drill string
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过周期性地改变钻头的动作来旋转钻头的方向来转向钻孔的方向的系统，同时连续旋转钻头与钻头可操作地连接的钻柱。 转向系统包括与弯曲的壳体部分协作并且可操作地连接到钻柱和钻头的位扰动装置。 通过周期性地改变钻头的旋转速度或穿透速率来改变钻头动作。 定期的钻头动作导致来自井眼壁的预定弧的材料的优先切割，这又导致钻孔偏差。 可以独立于钻柱的旋转速率来改变钻头的动作
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公开(公告)号：US20100012378A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12173467
申请日：2008-07-15
申请人： Jeffery Kitzman , Wesley Byrne , Justin Vinson , Marc Samuelson
发明人： Jeffery Kitzman , Wesley Byrne , Justin Vinson , Marc Samuelson
IPC分类号： E21B7/08
CPC分类号： E21B7/067 , E21B43/119 , E21B47/024
摘要： A pressure orienting swivel arrangement including a weight assembly and a pin adapter reactably interengagable with the weight assembly to orient the pin adapter to the weight assembly. A pressure orienting swivel arrangement including a housing, a spring compression mandrel within the housing, a spring disposed about the spring compression mandrel, a weight assembly rotatably supported in the housing, and a pin adaptor rotatably supported within the housing and reactably interengagable with the weight assembly to accept a torque from the weight assembly. A method for orienting a downhole tool.
摘要翻译： 一种压力定向旋转装置，包括配重组件和销适配器，其与所述配重组件可反复地相互接合以将所述销适配器定向到所述配重组件。 一种压力定向旋转装置，包括壳体，壳体内的弹簧压缩心轴，围绕弹簧压缩心轴设置的弹簧，可旋转地支撑在壳体中的重量组件和可转动地支撑在壳体内的销适配器，并且可重复地与重物相互接合 组件接受来自重量组件的扭矩。 一种定向井下工具的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07621343B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11491738
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： Chen-Kang D. Chen , Thomas M. Gaynor , Daniel D. Gleitman , John R. Hardin, Jr. , Colin Walker , M. Vikram Rao , Roger Boulton
发明人： Chen-Kang D. Chen , Thomas M. Gaynor , Daniel D. Gleitman , John R. Hardin, Jr. , Colin Walker , M. Vikram Rao , Roger Boulton
摘要： A bottom hole assembly 10 for drilling a deviated borehole includes a positive displacement motor (PDM) 12 or a rotary steerable device (RSD) 110 having a substantially uniform diameter motor housing outer surface without stabilizers extending radially therefrom. In a PDM application, the motor housing 14 may have a fixed bend therein between an upper power section 16 and a lower bearing section 18. The long gauge bit 20 powered by the motor 10 may have a bit face 22 with cutters 28 thereon and a gauge section 24 having a uniform diameter cylindrical surface 26. The gauge section 24 preferably has an axial length at least 75% of the bit diameter. The axial spacing between the bit face and the bend of the motor housing preferably is less than twelve times the bit diameter. According to the method of the present invention, the bit may be rotated at a speed of less than 350 rpm by the PDM and/or rotation of the RSD from the surface.
摘要翻译： 用于钻出偏斜钻孔的底孔组件10包括具有基本均匀直径的马达壳体外表面的正位移马达（PDM）12或旋转可操纵装置（RSD）110，而不具有从其径向延伸的稳定器。 在PDM应用中，马达壳体14可以在上功率部分16和下轴承部分18之间具有固定的弯曲。由马达10供电的长规格钻头20可以具有在其上具有切割器28的钻头面22和 测量部分24具有均匀直径的圆柱形表面26.测量部分24优选地具有至少75％钻头直径的轴向长度。 钻头面和马达壳体的弯曲部之间的轴向间距优选小于钻头直径的十二倍。 根据本发明的方法，该钻头可以通过PDM以及/或RSD从表面的旋转以小于350rpm的速度旋转。
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84.发明申请ACID TUNNELING BOTTOM HOLE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD UTILIZING REVERSIBLE KNUCKLE JOINTS 有权ACID隧道底盖组件和使用可逆的KNUCKLE接头的方法公开(公告)号：US20090114449A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12259930
申请日：2008-10-28
摘要： A bottom hole assembly connected to coiled tubing to create an acid tunnel in a wellbore formation. High pressure acid is pumped down the coiled tubing and out a nozzle located at the end of the bottom hole assembly. The bottom hole assembly includes a first reversible knuckle joint and a second reversible knuckle joint to properly position the nozzle against the wellbore and to allow the assembly to adjust its angle as it initiates and moves through the lateral tunnel. The two reversible knuckle joints increases the radius of curvature of the bottom hole assembly while providing a sufficient attack angle for the nozzle against the wellbore. The two knuckle joints may be adjusted in response to loads applied on the assembly as the assembly moves through the lateral tunnel.
摘要翻译： 连接到连续油管的底孔组件在井眼形成中产生酸通道。 将高压酸泵送到连续油管并排出位于底孔组件末端的喷嘴。 底孔组件包括第一可逆转关节和第二可逆转关节，以将喷嘴适当地定位在井筒上，并且允许组件在其启动并且通过横向隧道移动时调节其角度。 两个可逆关节关节增加了底孔组件的曲率半径，同时为喷嘴提供足够的冲击角度以抵靠井眼。 当组件移动通过横向隧道时，可以响应于施加在组件上的负载来调节两个转向节。
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公开(公告)号：US20090032307A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11995171
申请日：2006-07-20
摘要： A drilling rig for drilling an underground borehole (5) into a seam (4) uses coiled metal tubing (8) fed by a tractor unit (11) from a drum (7) to provide a thrust force to a drilling head. The drilling head has a bent-sub assembly giving an angle of deviation which is controlled by rotating the coiled metal tubing in the borehole by way of rotation of the drum (7) in the frame (12) about the axis of the tube in the borehole (5).
摘要翻译： 用于将地下钻孔（5）钻入接缝（4）的钻机使用由来自滚筒（7）的拖拉机单元（11）供给的卷绕的金属管（8）向钻头提供推力。 钻头具有弯曲副组件，该弯曲子组件通过使框架（12）中的滚筒（7）围绕管的轴线旋转而绕着钻孔中的螺旋金属管旋转来控制。 钻孔（5）。
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公开(公告)号：US07467672B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11418578
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Brian Cruickshank
发明人： Brian Cruickshank
IPC分类号： E21B7/04
摘要： An orienting apparatus including at least one housing element configured to couple with a drill string; an actuator disposed inside the at least one housing element; a nozzle coupled to the actuator; a torque generator coupled to the actuator and extending axially downward through the at least one housing, wherein the torque generator is configured to rotate in a first direction as it moves downward; a mandrel coupled to the torque generator; and a stroke adjuster at least partially disposed in an upper end of the mandrel, wherein rotation in the first direction is caused by an increase in differential pressure is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种定向装置，包括配置成与钻柱联接的至少一个壳体元件; 致动器，设置在所述至少一个壳体元件内; 联接到致动器的喷嘴; 扭矩发生器，其联接到所述致动器并且轴向向下延伸通过所述至少一个壳体，其中所述扭矩发生器构造成在其向下移动时沿第一方向旋转; 联接到扭矩发生器的心轴; 以及至少部分地设置在所述心轴的上端中的行程调节器，其中，所述第一方向上的旋转是由压力差的增加引起的。
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公开(公告)号：US07464774B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US10557324
申请日：2004-05-18
IPC分类号： E21B10/26
摘要： A drill bit for drilling a borehole in an object, the drill bit having a central longitudinal axis and comprising: a pilot section for drilling a pilot bore section of the borehole in the object; an under-reaming section in a following position with respect to the pilot section, the cutting diameter Du of the under-reaming section being larger than the cutting diameter Dp of the pilot section; a connecting shaft extending between the pilot section and the under-reaming section; and a stabilising section located between the pilot section and the under-reaming section, wherein the stabilising section fits inside the pilot bore section and is capable of laterally stabilising the drill bit relative to the object while allowing rotation of at least the pilot section relative to the object.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在物体中钻孔的钻头，所述钻头具有中心纵向轴线，并且包括：用于在所述物体中钻出所述井眼的导向孔部分的导向部分; 相对于先导部分处于下一位置的扩孔部分，下扩孔部分的切割直径Du大于引导部分的切割直径Dp; 连接轴，其在所述导向部和所述下扩孔部之间延伸; 以及位于所述导向部分和所述下扩孔部分之间的稳定部分，其中所述稳定部分装配在所述导向孔部分内，并且能够使所述钻头相对于所述物体横向稳定，同时允许至少所述引导部分相对于 物体。
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公开(公告)号：US20080179098A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US12053334
申请日：2008-03-21
摘要： In one aspect of the invention a drill bit assembly has a body portion intermediate a shank portion and a working portion, the working portion having at least one cutting element. A shaft is supported by the body portion and extends beyond the working portion. The shaft also has a distal end that is rotationally isolated from the body portion. In another aspect of the invention, a method for steering a downhole tool string has the following steps: providing a drill bit assembly attached to an end of the tool string disposed within a bore hole; providing a shaft extending beyond a working portion of the assembly; engaging a subterranean formation with a distal end of the shaft; and angling the drill bit assembly with the shaft along a desired drilling trajectory.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个方面中，钻头组件具有在柄部分和工作部分之间的主体部分，所述工作部分具有至少一个切割元件。 轴由主体部分支撑并延伸超过工作部分。 轴还具有与主体部分旋转隔离的远端。 在本发明的另一方面，一种用于转向井下工具串的方法包括以下步骤：提供一钻头组件，该钻头组件安装在设置在钻孔内的工具串的端部; 提供延伸超过所述组件的工作部分的轴; 使地层与所述轴的远端接合; 并沿着所需的钻孔轨迹使钻头组件与轴倾斜。
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公开(公告)号：US07360609B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11124449
申请日：2005-05-05
CPC分类号： E21B7/067 , E21B23/006
摘要： A general housing encloses a drilling motor that can be disabled to permit optimum rotary drilling practice. A mode selector responds to manipulation of the drilling fluid flow rate and permits activation of the drilling motor to drive a drill bit. The general housing is a two part arrangement that is connected by a deflection arrangement that is activated by start-up of the motor. A one-way clutch allows the lower housing to drive the drill bit when the motor is disabled and the clutch, with drill bit rotation resistance, changes the deflection arrangement for straight rotary drilling when the drill string is rotated.
摘要翻译： 一般的外壳包围一个钻孔电机，可以禁用以允许最佳的旋转钻井实践。 模式选择器响应钻井液流量的操作，并允许钻孔马达的启动来驱动钻头。 通用外壳是通过由电动机起动激活的偏转装置连接的两部分布置。 单向离合器允许当电机被禁用时，下壳体驱动钻头，当钻柱旋转时，具有钻头旋转阻力的离合器改变用于直的旋转钻孔的偏转装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07320372B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-22
申请号：US11051841
申请日：2005-02-05
CPC分类号： E21B7/067
摘要： The drill string is fitted for drilling activity in the formation expected, including a jet nozzle equipped drill head, and a near bit kick sub. The drill string is deflected to change the progressing well bore to a preferred direction. After the change in well bore direction is accomplished by jetting, the kick sub is straightened and drilling proceeds along the new well bore center line. Ideally, the kick sub responds to direction from the surface and produces a change in drilling fluid pressure at the surface to indicate which mode, straight or deflected, is being carried out down hole.
摘要翻译： 钻柱适用于预期的地层中的钻孔活动，包括装有喷头的钻头和近钻头。 钻柱被偏转以将进行的井眼改变到优选的方向。 井喷方向的改变是通过喷射实现的，踢腿部分被拉直，钻孔沿着新的井眼中心线进行。 在理想情况下，踢脚子响应于表面的方向，并且产生在表面处的钻井液压力的变化，以指示哪个模式被直线或偏转地被执行在井下。
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