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公开(公告)号：US20070214893A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11717519
申请日：2007-03-13
申请人： Mead C. Killion
发明人： Mead C. Killion
CPC分类号： G01H3/14 , H03G3/32 , H04R3/00 , H04R29/001
摘要： Certain embodiments of the invention may be found in an ultra low power dosimeter assembly. The ultra low power dosimeter assembly may comprise a low power voltage source and a table circuit. The table circuit may be adapted to convert an input voltage to a second voltage level. The second voltage level may correspond to noise dose. The ultra low power dosimeter assembly may also comprise a switch adapted to trigger a control circuit. The control circuit may provide progressive attenuation of an output signal as the second voltage level increases. In certain embodiments, the control circuit may also be adapted to send one or more warning signals to a user of the ultra low power dosimeter. The one or more warning signals may be sent when the control circuit determines the second voltage level has reached one or more pre-determined threshold voltage levels.
摘要翻译： 本发明的某些实施例可以在超低功率剂量计组件中找到。 超低功率剂量计组件可以包括低功率电压源和台式电路。 台式电路可以适于将输入电压转换为第二电压电平。 第二电压电平可以对应于噪声剂量。 超低功率剂量计组件还可以包括适于触发控制电路的开关。 当第二电压电平增加时，控制电路可以提供输出信号的渐进衰减。 在某些实施例中，控制电路还可以适于向超低功率剂量计的用户发送一个或多个警告信号。 当控制电路确定第二电压电平达到一个或多个预定阈值电压电平时，可以发送一个或多个警告信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20050000998A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10766259
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： Mario Grazioli , Joachim Keck
发明人： Mario Grazioli , Joachim Keck
CPC分类号： B25F5/00 , B25B27/0085 , B25C1/08 , B25C1/10 , B25D17/24 , B25D2250/221 , B25F5/021 , G01H3/14
摘要： The present invention relates to a hand-held working tool, such as a setting device used for driving fastening elements such as nails, bolts, pins and the like into a surface, or an at least partially percussive hand-held tool having a housing part (11) and a working mechanism such as a setting or striking mechanism arranged inside the housing of the device and having at least one sensing device (17) for sensing acceleration forces occurring during a setting or striking pulse as well as a handle. For improving this type of hand-held working tool (10) an interface (30) for data communication and data output is arranged on the hand-held working tool.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种手持式加工工具，例如用于将诸如钉子，螺栓，销等的紧固元件驱动到表面中的设置装置，或至少部分地是具有外壳部分的冲击式手持工具 （11）和设置在所述装置的壳体内的设置或打击机构的工作机构，并且具有用于感测在设定或打击脉冲期间发生的加速力以及手柄的至少一个感测装置（17）。 为了改进这种类型的手持工具（10），在手持工作工具上设置用于数据通信和数据输出的接口（30）。
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公开(公告)号：US06826515B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10061421
申请日：2002-02-01
申请人： Robert J. Bernardi , Paul A. Ewer
发明人： Robert J. Bernardi , Paul A. Ewer
IPC分类号： G06F1500
CPC分类号： G01H3/14
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling exposure to noise related to a headset are described. The method includes sampling an input sound signal to produce samples of the input sound signal, calculating from these samples a headset sound level corresponding to the input sound signal, calculating cumulative exposure of a headset user to the headset sound level at a specific point in time, and calculating a gain adjustment for the input sound signal to ensure that the total sound to which the headset user will be exposed during a selected time period is within the regulatory maximum level. Advantageously, the method and apparatus of the present invention allow accurate real-time monitoring of cumulative exposure to headset noise and real-time adjustment of headset gain to ensure compliance with regulatory maximum sound exposure levels.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于监视和控制与耳机相关的噪声的曝光的方法和装置。 该方法包括采样输入声音信号以产生输入声音信号的样本，从这些样本计算与输入声音信号相对应的耳机声级，计算头戴耳机用户在特定时间点的耳机声音水平的累积曝光 ，并且计算输入声音信号的增益调整，以确保耳机用户在选定的时间段期间将暴露的总声音在调节最大电平内。 有利地，本发明的方法和装置允许对耳机噪声的累积暴露的准确实时监测和耳机增益的实时调整，以确保符合监管最大声音暴露水平。
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公开(公告)号：US20040008115A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-15
申请号：US10179181
申请日：2002-06-26
发明人： Tung-Sheng Shih , Peng-Yau Wang
IPC分类号： G08B023/00
摘要： A method for monitoring exposure time of workers involves the use of a sensor, which is carried by the workers for monitoring continually in a real-time fashion in an environment such that the results are recorded by a recorder. The an add-on or built-in timer in the sensor or the recorder is used to monitor time, which is recorded in the recorder simultaneously, so as to obtain the real-time continuous exposure level of a hazardous material in the environment.
摘要翻译： 用于监测工作人员的暴露时间的方法涉及使用传感器，其由工作人员携带，以在环境中以实时方式连续监视，使得记录器记录结果。 传感器或记录仪中的附加或内置定时器用于监视同时记录在记录仪中的时间，以便获得环境中有害物质的实时连续曝光水平。
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公开(公告)号：US20030191609A1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-09
申请号：US10061421
申请日：2002-02-01
发明人： Robert J. Bernardi , Paul A. Ewer
IPC分类号： H03F001/26
CPC分类号： G01H3/14
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling exposure to noise related to a headset are described. The method includes sampling an input sound signal to produce samples of the input sound signal, calculating from these samples a headset sound level corresponding to the input sound signal, calculating cumulative exposure of a headset user to the headset sound level at a specific point in time, and calculating a gain adjustment for the input sound signal to ensure that the total sound to which the headset user will be exposed during a selected time period is within the regulatory maximum level. Advantageously, the method and apparatus of the present invention allow accurate real-time monitoring of cumulative exposure to headset noise and real-time adjustment of headset gain to ensure compliance with regulatory maximum sound exposure levels.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于监视和控制与耳机相关的噪声的曝光的方法和装置。 该方法包括采样输入声音信号以产生输入声音信号的样本，从这些样本计算与输入声音信号相对应的耳机声级，计算头戴耳机用户在特定时间点的耳机声音水平的累积曝光 ，并且计算输入声音信号的增益调整，以确保耳机用户在选定的时间段期间将暴露的总声音在调节最大电平内。 有利地，本发明的方法和装置允许对耳机噪声的累积暴露的准确实时监测和耳机增益的实时调整，以确保符合监管最大声音暴露水平。
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公开(公告)号：US20030088324A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-08
申请号：US10271316
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： Ergotec B.V.
发明人： Jan Hamelink
IPC分类号： G06F017/00
摘要： Method for monitoring, evaluating and improving the conditions for employees of a business with a noisy environment. The method comprises creating records in a computer database, the records representing employees. Information is stored relating to a job function of a respective employee; an experienced noise level on the respective job floor of said employee; a measured effectiveness of hearing protectors worn by said employee; a measured hearing capacity of said employee. A list of employees is provided in need of improved hearing protection having an experienced noise level that is higher than a pre-selected value or wearing a hearing protector with an effectiveness that is lower than a pre-selected value. A list of employees is provided having a hearing capacity that is less than a pre-selected value and an overview is provided of measured noise levels and hearing capacities of screened employees.
摘要翻译： 监测，评估和改善嘈杂环境的企业雇员条件的方法。 该方法包括在计算机数据库中创建记录，代表雇员的记录。 存储与相应雇员的工作职能有关的信息; 所述员工的相应工作层的有经验的噪音水平; 所述员工佩戴的听力保护者的测量有效性; 所测员工的听力能力。 提供了一个雇员名单，需要改进的听力保护，其具有高于预选值的有经验的噪音水平或佩戴听力保护器，其效力低于预选值。 提供了一个雇员名单，其听力容量小于一个预先选定的值，并提供被测员工的噪声水平和听力能力的概述。
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公开(公告)号：US4620445A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US663010
申请日：1984-10-19
申请人： Francis S. McKendree , John M. Zomp
发明人： Francis S. McKendree , John M. Zomp
CPC分类号： G01H3/14
摘要： A portable acoustic intensity measuring device comprising a pair of electroacoustic transducers at a positioned predetermined distance from one another. The measuring device utilizes analog summing, subtraction, integration and multiplier means for measuring an acoustic intensity vector midway between the two electroacoustic transducers. The acoustic intensity measuring device further comprises error correction means connected in circuit with a preamplifier means and a meter means. The error correction means includes switching means comprising a first switch connected in circuit with the preamplifier and summing means and subtraction means and a second switch connected in circuit with the multiplier and the meter for simultaneously switching the first and second preamplified analog signals at the summing input and subtraction input and for simultaneously switching the polarity of the acoustic intensity signal at the meter. The error correction means eliminates any errors induced by phase mismatch and/or any inherent DC component of the device.
摘要翻译： 一种便携式声强测量装置，包括彼此相距预定距离的一对电声换能器。 测量装置利用模拟求和，积分和乘法装置来测量两个电声换能器之间中间的声强矢量。 声强测量装置还包括与前置放大器装置和仪表装置连接在一起的纠错装置。 误差校正装置包括开关装置，包括与前置放大器和求和装置和减法装置电路连接的第一开关和与乘法器和仪表电路连接的第二开关，用于在求和输入端同时切换第一和第二预放大的模拟信号 并减少输入并同时切换仪表上的声强信号的极性。 误差校正装置消除由相位失配和/或装置的任何固有DC分量引起的任何误差。
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公开(公告)号：US4509189A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US502195
申请日：1983-06-08
申请人： Buddy B. Simpson
发明人： Buddy B. Simpson
CPC分类号： G01H3/14
摘要： A sound level indicating device specifically designed for use by educators to use in teaching students the art of self-discipline when students are arranged in large groups in a large area with means for: (1) detecting noise; (2) distinguishing between noises of different decibel levels; (3) distinguishing between noises of different lengths of time; (4) ignoring isolated sounds of excessive decibel level which may occur in the midst of a general noise level; (5) switching a plurality of SPDT relays; (6) giving visual signals to indicate the rise and/or fall of noise levels in reference to a predetermined decibel level.
摘要翻译： 一个声级指示装置，专门设计用于教育工作者在大学生群体中安排大学生教学时使用自律的艺术，具有：（1）检测噪声; （2）区分不同分贝水平的噪声; （3）区分不同时间的噪音; （4）忽略可能发生在一般噪声水平之间的过高分贝电平的孤立声音; （5）切换多个SPDT继电器; （6）给出视觉信号以指示相对于预定分贝电平的噪声电平的上升和/或下降。
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公开(公告)号：US4416155A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US349622
申请日：1982-02-17
申请人： Raymond L. Kirby
发明人： Raymond L. Kirby
CPC分类号： G08B21/182 , G01H3/14
摘要： This electronic noise detector is an instructional device for classroom teachers to use in achieving academic excellence in educating students. Academic excellence is, among other things, dependent upon good discipline in the classroom and excessive noise in a classroom is disruptive of good discipline. This invention provides the classroom teacher with a means of immediately controlling the noise level in any classroom with any arrangement of the students. It further provides a means for instructing students to accept responsibility for maintaining a level of noise to the classroom which is conducive to achieving academic excellence.Operation of the device is simple. The teacher places it any place in the classroom that may be desired and turns it on. The device is then in a monitoring mode. The teacher sets an adjustable gain control and predetermines a level of noise which will be unacceptable. The device monitors the classroom without further intervention of the teacher. When the noise level in the classroom exceeds the preset level for a continuous five seconds, the device enters its response mode and a buzzer sounds for approximately four seconds. The five second toleration period allows for unexpected noises such as sneezes, a book falling, etc., thus making the device a monitress of the average noise level in a classroom.While the device is in its response mode, it automatically ceases to monitor the noise in the classroom, thus it cannot activate itself. As soon as the response mode ends, the device automatically reverts to a monitoring mode.What is unique about this device is:(a) it has a sensitivity range which makes it usable in an ordinary classroom,(b) it can endure a preset level of sound for at least five seconds without entering the response mode,(c) it automatically interrupts the monitoring mode and cannot self-activate the circuit,(d) it automatically returns to a monitoring mode upon completion of its response mode,(e) it can be used in any environment where students are being educated regardless of external power supplies, arrangements of students, or enlisting participation of the students in any particular fashion.
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公开(公告)号：US4277980A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US19608
申请日：1979-03-12
摘要： A sound level indicator apparatus includes a signal processing element which detects and processes sound pressure waves into quantifiable electrical signals. The indicator also includes an adjustment member which adjusts the quantifiable signals to compensate for intrinsic electrical variations in the processing element. Further included is a monitoring member which detects when the received sound is below a predetermined level. The indicator still further includes an indicator element which displays the quantified quantifiable signals and the low level monitor detection signal. The sound level indicator is operatively combined with a digital watch integrated circuit for containment in a case which is wearable on one's wrist.
摘要翻译： 声级指示装置包括检测并处理声压波到可量化电信号中的信号处理元件。 该指示器还包括调节部件，该调节部件调节可量化信号以补偿处理元件中的固有电气变化。 进一步包括监视构件，其检测接收到的声音何时低于预定水平。 指示器还包括显示量化的可量化信号和低电平监视器检测信号的指示器元件。 声级指示器与数字手表集成电路操作组合，用于在手腕上佩戴的情况下容纳。
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