公开(公告)号：US20070107300A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US11649007

申请日：2007-01-03

Applicant: Tadao Kanda

Inventor： Tadao Kanda

IPC: A01G1/06

CPC classification number: A01G2/30

Abstract: Commercially available rose saplings have been conventionally grafted a rose scion on a wild rose stock, however shoots grown from a single wild rose rootstock are effectively used to graft many kinds of roses so as to bloom various flowers. The invention provides a method of grafting many kinds of roses on a single wild rose stock to bloom various flowers by paying attention to lateral buds formed on one or several shoots grown from a wild rose rootstock and grafting many kinds of perpetual rose scions on each notched opening with a lateral bud, which makes it possible to enjoy roses planted in a pot even in a small space, and rose saplings thus produced.

Abstract translation: 通常在市场上买到的玫瑰树苗在玫瑰花玫瑰花上接种玫瑰花枝，但从单一的野生玫瑰砧木生长的枝条有效地用于种植多种玫瑰花以绽放各种花朵。 本发明提供了一种通过注意从野生玫瑰砧木生长的一个或多个枝条上形成的侧芽，并且在每个切口处植入许多种类的永久玫瑰花枝，在单一野生玫瑰果上种植多种玫瑰的方法来开花各种花朵 用侧芽开放，这样可以享受种植在锅中的玫瑰，即使在一个小的空间，并且这样生产的玫瑰树苗。

公开(公告)号：US06901696B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-07

申请号：US10304450

申请日：2002-11-25

Applicant: Roy Henry Wiersma

Inventor： Roy Henry Wiersma

IPC: A01G1/06

CPC classification number: A01G2/30

Abstract: A grafting method comprises the steps of, first preparing a stool by right transverse cuts through a limb or trunk, meaning that the limb or trunk of a tree or shrub is cut at essentially right angles. Root and scion stocks are grafted to the stool using the well known bark grafting technique. The stool is then placed into a rooting medium with the grafted root stock immersed in the medium. Appropriate heat and water is made available to ensure that the root stock is established and that sufficient nutrients and moisture is conducted to the scion stock through the stool.

Abstract translation: 嫁接方法包括以下步骤：通过肢体或躯干的右侧横切切割首先制备粪便，这意味着树或灌木的肢体或树干基本上以直角切割。 使用众所周知的树皮接枝技术将根和接穗股移植到粪便上。 然后将粪便放入生根培养基中，将嫁接的根茎浸于培养基中。 提供适当的热量和水，以确保根部存量建立，并通过粪便向接穗原料充足的营养和水分。

公开(公告)号：US6103955A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

申请号：US35469

申请日：1998-03-05

Applicant: Leandro Pena Garcia ,  Magdalena Cervera Ocana ,  Jose Juarez Roldan ,  Antonio Navarro Lucas ,  Carmen Ortega Calabuig ,  Jose Antonio Pina Lorca ,  Nuria Duran Vila ,  Luis Navarro Lucas

Inventor： Leandro Pena Garcia ,  Magdalena Cervera Ocana ,  Jose Juarez Roldan ,  Antonio Navarro Lucas ,  Carmen Ortega Calabuig ,  Jose Antonio Pina Lorca ,  Nuria Duran Vila ,  Luis Navarro Lucas

IPC: C12N15/82 ,  C12N15/84 ,  A01G1/06 ,  A01H5/00

CPC classification number: C12N15/8205

Abstract: The procedure is based on the use, as vegetable starting material for the transformation, of the first shoots from the graft of buds of adult trees onto stock, the genetic transformation of explants from the adult shoots by mean of co cultivation with Agrobacterium tumefaciens in mother plaques, and the obtaining of complete adult woody plants by means of in vitro micrografting of the transgenic buds, apices or shoots, regenerated by means of the explants, by means of in vitro micrograft onto stock cultivated in vitro.This procedure makes it possible to avoid the juvenile period and the high heterozygosis which affects most woody species, blossoming and fruiting of the transgenic plants are brought forward, and it permits the direct genetic transformation of commercially interesting varieties.It has argicultural applications.

Abstract translation: 该方法基于作为转化的植物起始材料，将成年树芽的第一次芽的使用用于成虫，通过与母本中的根癌土壤杆菌共培养，从成年芽中遗传转化外植体 斑块，以及通过体外微移植到通过外植体再生的转基因芽，顶点或芽的获得完整的成年木本植物，通过体外微移植到体外培养的种群上。 该方法可以避免影响大多数木本物种的幼年期和高度杂合，提高转基因植物的开花结果，并允许商业上有趣的品种进行直接的遗传转化。 它有丰富的应用。

公开(公告)号：US6016626A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-25

申请号：US992776

申请日：1997-12-17

Applicant: Peter Auer ,  Martin Auer

Inventor： Peter Auer ,  Martin Auer

IPC: A01C1/00 ,  A01G1/06 ,  A01G5/00 ,  A01G17/02 ,  A01G29/00 ,  A01G1/00

CPC classification number: A01G17/02 ,  A01G2001/065 ,  A01G2005/005

Abstract: A machine for the surface treatment of long, narrow objects, more particularly vine shoots, with the following features:a frame fixture (3), that defines the direction of motion (32);at least one conveyor module (4), that has at least one pair of conveyor rollers (14), with a conveyance channel between them, and that is arranged with these along the axis of motion (32);at least two brushes (20, 20a) that define a processing channel that runs along the axis of motion (32).

Abstract translation: 一种用于表面处理长，窄物体，特别是藤芽的机器，具有以下特征：定义运动方向（32）的框架夹具（3）; 至少一个输送机模块（4），其具有至少一对输送辊（14），在它们之间具有输送通道，并且沿着运动轴线（32）设置有这些输送通道。 至少两个刷子（20,20a），其限定沿着运动轴线（32）延伸的处理通道。

公开(公告)号：US5832661A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US823056

申请日：1997-03-21

Applicant: Alexander P. Tereshchenko ,  Jeffrey Duarte

Inventor： Alexander P. Tereshchenko ,  Jeffrey Duarte

IPC: A01G1/06 ,  C08J5/18

CPC classification number: C08J5/18 ,  A01G1/06 ,  C08J2323/02 ,  Y10S47/03

Abstract: A grafting film is provided which is formed of a film of a polyalkylene polymer having a self-adhesive property and an elastic memory which causes the film when stretched around a scion and rootstock graft union to gradually contract around the graft union and apply an increasing amount of pressure circumferentially around the graft union. The film also has oxygen and CO.sub.2 permeability properties which cause a gas volume isolated by the film adjacent the graft union to have a higher CO.sub.2 concentration and a lower oxygen concentration relative to the ambient environment around the plant. The film preferably has at least 12% oxygen permeability and less than 2% CO.sub.2 retention. The film is preferably less than about 60 .mu.m thick and more preferably less than about 50 .mu.m thick.

Abstract translation: 提供一种接枝膜，其由具有自粘性和弹性记忆的聚亚烷基聚合物的膜形成，所述聚合亚烷基聚合物在围绕接枝接枝接头周围拉伸时引起膜的伸长记忆，并逐渐收缩移动接头 的压力围绕移植物联合体周向。 该膜还具有氧气和二氧化碳渗透性，其导致邻近移植物联合体的膜隔离的气体体积相对于植物周围环境具有较高的CO 2浓度和较低的氧浓度。 该膜优选具有至少12％的氧气渗透性和小于2％的CO 2保留。 该膜优选小于约60μm厚，更优选小于约50μm厚。

公开(公告)号：US5444938A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

申请号：US107778

申请日：1993-08-11

Applicant: Siegfried Pissenberger

Inventor： Siegfried Pissenberger

IPC: A01G1/06 ,  A01G1/00

CPC classification number: A01G1/06

Abstract: Device for Vee-grafting, especially for hard-and-stone-fruit trees, with an angled knife (8) for cutting a groove (K) in the stock (10) arranged to move in an outer part (2), formed as a guide space by means of a toggle lever (31, 32, 33), which is inclined in relation to the axis of the stock, characterized in that there is an inner part (3) moveable inside the outer part (2) in the forward region (3') or front end of which is fitted the knife (8) and in the rear region (3") of which there is an aperture (7) for the scion (12) and where the outer part (2) has an aperture (4) in its forward region (2') for the stock (10) and in its rear region (2") an aperture (5) which can be caused to coincide with the aperture (7) in the inner part (3) and has an angled knife (6) at the forward edge.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / AT91 / 00110 Sec。 371日期：1993年8月11日 102（e）日期1993年8月11日PCT 1991年10月14日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 06804 日期：1992年4月30日。用于切割在库存（10）中的凹槽（K）的成角度刀（8）的V /嫁接装置，特别是用于硬和石果树的设备，布置成在外部 部分（2）通过相对于坯料的轴线倾斜的肘节杆（31,32,33）形成为引导空间，其特征在于，在内部部分（3）内部可移动 前部区域（3'）中的外部部分（2）或其前端装配有刀（8）并且在其后部区域（3“）中具有用于接穗（12）的孔（7） 并且其中外部部分（2）在其用于库存（10）的前部区域（2'）和其后部区域（2“）中具有孔（4），孔（5）可以被引起与 在内部部分（3）中的孔（7）并且在前边缘处具有成角度的刀（6）。

公开(公告)号：US4756922A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-12

申请号：US47779

申请日：1987-05-08

Applicant: Shimesu Motoyama ,  Seiichi Umeda ,  Hiroaki Ogishima ,  Sashiro Motegi

Inventor： Shimesu Motoyama ,  Seiichi Umeda ,  Hiroaki Ogishima ,  Sashiro Motegi

IPC: A01G1/06 ,  A01C1/06 ,  A01G1/00 ,  A01H4/00 ,  C12N5/00 ,  C12N5/04 ,  B05D7/24

CPC classification number: A01H4/00 ,  Y10S47/11

Abstract: A method in which a plant meristematic tissues which retain aqueous liquid on their surfaces are mixed with fine powder, thereby forming powder-coated bodies to which fine powder is adhered at the periphery thereof, so that meristematic tissues are separated from each other. A quantity of water or a liquid mainly consisting of water large enough to make fine powder adhere to the surfaces of the meristematic tissues which can grow into entire plant bodies directly or after they have passed through differentiation and organogenesis. The meristematic tissues are mixed with the fine powder which does not indicate adhesiveness at least during the mixing process. This mixing process is effected in such a manner that the powder is adhered to the tissues by gently shaking or agitating them without applying excessive shearing stress to the meristematic tissues.

Abstract translation: 将其表面保持水性液体的植物分生组织与细粉末混合，从而在其周围形成附着微细粉末的粉末涂覆体，使分生组织彼此分离。 一定量的水或液体主要由足够大的水组成的液体，以使细粉末粘附到分生组织的表面，其可以直接生长到整个植物体内，或者在它们通过分化和器官发生后生长。 将分生组织与至少在混合过程中不表示粘合性的细粉末混合。 这种混合过程以这样的方式进行：粉末通过轻轻地摇动或搅拌而粘附到组织上，而不对分生组织施加过大的剪切应力。

公开(公告)号：US4601129A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-22

申请号：US620107

申请日：1984-06-13

Applicant: Jivko N. Peev ,  Penko M. Siderov

Inventor： Jivko N. Peev ,  Penko M. Siderov

IPC: A01G1/06

CPC classification number: A01G1/06

Abstract: The engrafting machine comprises a carrying frame to which is mounted an endless apron conveyor with measuring clamps and a sorting device having sequently disposed calibrating cams. Underneath each cam is formed in the frame a pocket for collecting the sorted grafts and stocks. The measuring clamp is provided with a movable and an unmovable jaw. To the movable jaw is connected a lever with a control pin that is disposed perpendicularly to the plane of the calibrating cams. In the charging zone of the endless apron conveyor are provided feeding cams for opening the measuring clamps. Parallel below the endless conveyor in its charging zone is fastened an auxiliary apron conveyor with pressing elements. Sequentially in the direction of the movement are disposed an one-disk and a two-disk cutting apparatus. To the carrying frame is mounted further an engrafting apparatus.The described machine is used in the preparation of vine planting material in the agriculture.

Abstract translation: 移动机包括一个承载框架，安装有带有测量夹具的环形皮圈输送机和一个具有随后设置的校准凸轮的分选装置。 每个凸轮下方在框架中形成一个用于收集分类的移植物和股票的口袋。 测量夹具有可移动和不可移动的钳口。 可动夹爪与一个与校准凸轮的平面垂直设置的控制销连接一个杠杆。 在无端皮带输送机的充电区设置有用于打开测量夹的进给凸轮。 在其充电区域内平行于环形输送机下方紧固具有按压元件的辅助围裙输送机。 沿着运动方向顺序地设置有单盘和双盘切割装置。 在搬运框架上还安装有移植装置。 所描述的机器用于农业种植葡萄种植材料的制备。

公开(公告)号：US4071930A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-07

申请号：US709061

申请日：1976-07-27

Applicant: Toshie Tanaka

Inventor： Toshie Tanaka

IPC: A01G1/06 ,  D06F55/00 ,  F16B2/20

CPC classification number: A01G1/06 ,  D06F55/00 ,  F16B2/205 ,  Y10T24/44752

Abstract: Disclosed is a pinching clip which comprises a pair of pinching arms interconnected through the medium of a hinge portion, an elastic brace disposed astraddle said hinge portion and joined at the opposed extremities thereof with the rear sides of said pinching arms, and damping pieces disposed one behind each said pinching arm in such a way that when the two pinching arms are closed by virtue of the pressure exerted thereon by the finger tips, the otherwise possible sudden closing motion of the clip will be retarded. When the clip is closed, the damping pieces disposed on the rear sides of the pinching arms produce an action of retarding the movement of finger tips, with the result that otherwise possible sudden closing motion of the clip is retarded when the clip changes form from its opened state into its closed state.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种夹持夹子，其包括通过铰链部分的介质互连的一对夹持臂，弹性支撑件，其布置在所述铰链部分上并且在其相对的末端处与所述夹持臂的后侧连接，并且阻尼片设置为一个 在每个所述夹持臂之后，使得当两个夹持臂由于由指尖施加在其上的压力而关闭时，夹子的另外可能的突然关闭运动将被延迟。 当夹子闭合时，设置在夹持臂的后侧上的阻尼片产生延迟指尖运动的动作，结果是当夹子从其中变化时，夹子的另外可能的突然闭合运动被延迟 打开状态进入关闭状态。

公开(公告)号：US3574970A

公开(公告)日：1971-04-13

申请号：US3574970D

申请日：1968-06-18

Applicant: ALAIN MEILLAND

Inventor： GEYTENBEEK CORNELIS

IPC: A01G1/06

CPC classification number: A01G1/06

Abstract: A method of propagating roses by grafting as a veneer onto cuttings of understock in which the understock cuttings have been unrooted, uncallused and de-eyed.