摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the production of particles of a cefquinome acid addition salt, preferably cefquinome sulfate particles, by precipitation of cefquinome acid addition salt, preferably the sulfate, from a cefquinome betaine solution, wherein acid, preferably sulfuric acid, is added to the betaine solution. According to the invention the acid, preferably sulfuric acid, is added quickly in a single shot, in a molar excess of 40% to less than 100%. As a result, particles are formed that comprise agglomerates of microscale primary crystalline particles. This enables providing particles of cefquinome acid addition salt, preferably cefquinome sulfate, in particle sizes commensurate with micronized material, but with improved stability.
摘要:
The present invention relates to cefazolin sodium pentahydrate crystal and a method for assembly and preparation of the crystal molecule. The cefazolin sodium pentahydrate crystal molecule contains five water molecules, orthorhombic system, space group of C222(1), in which sodium ion is bonded to the cefazolin molecule with a coordinate bond. The method for assembly and preparation of cefazolin sodium pentahydrate crystal molecule are: adding a solvent to a reactor equipped with a jacket, adding cefazolin acid and a sodium salt, heating until the reaction solution is clear, stirring continuously, adjusting pH, upon the completion of the reaction, transferring the liquid into a jacketed crystallizer, adding crystal seeds or nucleating spontaneously, controlling cooling, slowly adding a antisolvent. The particle size of cefazolin sodium pentahydrate crystal according to the present invention is adjustable, and the distribution of particle size is concentrated, the product has good flowability, smooth surface, high crystallinity, good stability, and rapid dissolving rate.
摘要:
The invention is related to phosphorus substituted anti-infective compounds, compositions containing such compounds, and therapeutic methods that include the administration of such compounds, as well as to processes and intermediates useful for preparing such compounds.
摘要:
The novel intermediate compound crystalline 7-[2-(2-fomylaminothiazol-4-yl)-2 -(Z)-(methoxyimino)acetamido]-3-methoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid-1 -(isopropoxy/crystallization of cefpodoxime proxetil. The crystallization process comprises dissolving or suspending the intermediate in the presence of a nitrile or a ketone or mixtures thereof; at a ratio of 1 gm of the intermediate to 2-15 ml nitrile; or at a ratio of 1 gm of the intermediate to 3-15 ml ketone; in the presence of 5-80 ml water; and thereafter isolating the intermediate in crystalline form and converting the intermediate by splitting off the formyl group from the amino group attached to the thiazolyl group, to obtain the desired product cefpodoxime proxetil, in the form of a diastereoisomeric mixture in a ratio of B/(A+B) of 0.5 to 0.6.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for preparing a β-lactam compound of the following Formula (3), which comprises the step of reacting a compound of the following Formula (1) with a trialkyl phosphite represented by the formula (R5O)3P (wherein R5 represents an ethyl group, etc.) in an amount of 2 to 5 moles per mole of the compound and the step of heating the resulting reaction mixture in a diluent, wherein said method is characterized by having the step of completely removing unreacted trialkyl phosphite from the reaction mixture prior to the step of heating. (wherein X represents S, etc., Y represents N, etc., n represents 0 or 1, R1 represents an optionally substituted alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, etc., R2 and R3 each represent an optionally substituted alkyl or heterocyclic group, etc., and R4 represents an alkenyloxy group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, etc., provided that R1 and R2 may together form a β-lactam ring, etc.)
摘要:
A process for etherifying the hydroxymethyl group in position 3 of a cephalosporin by reaction of a 3-hydroxymethyl cephalosporin with an dioxycarbenium-tetrafluoroborate.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of cephem prodrug esters of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkanoyloxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkoxycarbonyloxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl and X is an inorganic or organic anion, and in which the hydroxyimino group is present in the syn-form.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of 3-exomethylene cepham sulfoxide ester of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, halomethyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl cyanomethyl, phenoxy, benzyloxy or substituted benzyl with a substituent group such as that selected from halo, alkyl, alkoxy, protected hydroxy, nitro, cyano and trifiuoromethyl, a group of the formula R.sub.2 --0-- wherein R.sub.2 is t-butyl, 2,2,2-trichloro ethyl, benzyl or substituted benzyl; a group of the formula R.sub.3 --[0].sub.n --CH.sub.2, wherein R.sub.3 is phenyl or substituted phenyl with the substituent group selected from halo, alkyl, alkoxy, protected hydroxy, nitro, cyano, or 1,4-cyclohexadienyl, and n is 0 or 1; or a substituted arylalkyl group of formula R.sub.4 --CH where R.sub.4 has the same meaning as R.sub.3 defined above and W is a protected hydroxy or protected amino group; and R.sub.1 is a carboxylic acid protecting group such as that selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, 2,2,2-trihalo alkyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl such as para nitrobenzyl, phenacyl, halo substituted phenacyl and benzhydryl is disclosed. Such compound is prepared by reacting a chlorosulfinylazetidinone of the formula ##STR2## wherein R and R.sub.1 have the same meanings as defined above, with a Lewis Acid type Friedel-Crafts catalyst and a sulfur compound in an inert solvent under anhydrous condition. These compounds find application as an intermediate for the preparation of cephalosporin antibiotics.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of crystalline TACA ##STR1## in the presence of a base and subsequent precipitation by addition of a TACA solution to a partial amount of an acid, which can also contain a precipitation auxiliary, and subsequent completion of the precipitation by further addition of acid or by further addition of TACA solution and acid.
摘要:
7.beta.-[(Z)-2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamido]-3-(1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)thiomethylthio-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride and its crystalline hydrate, have a potent antibiotic activity, low toxicity and are pharmaceutically stable. They are useful as an active ingredient for clinically useful antibiotic formulations. Methods are disclosed for their production.