摘要:
This relates to the use, for improving the mechanical strength of a hydraulic composition based on a cement composition including: from 20 to 64% by weight of clinker; from 5 to 60% by weight of activated clay; from 0 to 35% by weight of limestone; and from 0 to 10% by weight of calcium sulfate, the proportions being relative to the dry weight of the cement composition, of from 0.2 to 5.0% by weight relative to the dry weight of cement composition, preferably from 0.2 to 1.0% by weight relative to the dry weight of cement composition, of at least one adjuvant including at least one alkali metal salt chosen from alkali metal formate, carbonate, chloride, hydroxide, oxalate, thiocyanate, silicate, sulfate or nitrate salts, or a mixture thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for using a secondary or tertiary alkanolamine for grinding cement, the method including: forming an inorganic acid salt of the alkanolamine; and adding the salified alkanolamine to a grinder.
摘要:
A method for inerting clays in a hydraulic composition includes one step of putting a hydraulic composition or a constituent of a hydraulic composition in contact with a compound of the formula (I) R—COO31, (Mn+)1/n, wherein a method for making hydraulic composition, a pretreated granulate which may be obtained by mixing a granulate with the compound of formula (I), and an additive for inerting clays including a superplasticizer and the compound of formula (I) are described.
摘要:
The invention relates to a copolymer comprising a main hydrocarbon chain and side groups including carboxylic groups and polyoxyalkylate groups, characterized in that it further includes gem acetophosphonate groups, an adjuvant for suspensions of mineral particles comprising said copolymer and a method for preparing said copolymer.Finally it also relates to the use of said copolymer for fluidifying and maintaining fluidity of suspensions of mineral particles and for reducing the sensitivity of hydraulic binders to clays and alkaline sulfates. Finally it relates to a composition of mineral particles comprising this copolymer.
摘要:
The invention relates mainly to a polymer comprising a hydrocarbon-based main chain bearing carboxylic groups and polyalkoxylated chains and up to 4% by weight of anti-oxidant groups, relative to the weight of the final polymer, grafted to the main chain. It also relates to a method for preparing such a polymer and to an admixture which is of use as a plasticizer of suspensions of mineral particles comprising same. Finally, it is related to the use of such a polymer for fluidifying suspensions of mineral particles and reducing the water demand of hydraulic compositions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a system of adjuvants for concrete comprising a superplasticizer, such as a polyalkoxylated polycarboxylate comb polymer; an accelerator selected from calcium salts; and a rheology extender, which is a polyalkoxylated polyphosphonate. The system of adjuvants is particularly useful for prefabricated concrete, which is used for producing concrete building elements in series such as slabs, walls, beams, frontage panels. Methods for preparing prefabricated concrete using this system of adjuvants are also provided.
摘要:
The invention relates to an additive for reducing Cr(VI) ions to Cr(III) ions, comprising a complex of tin(II) and a carboxylic acid or a salt thereof, and to the process for the preparation thereof. It also relates to a process for preparing a material having a low chromium(VI) content. Finally, it relates to the use of said additive for reducing chromium(VI) ions to chromium(III) ions.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of polycarboxylates of polyoxyalkylene for the production of compositions of concrete wit a slump value T0 of between 12 and 20 cm inclusive, for improving the retention of fluidity with time. The invention further relates to fresh concrete compositions with such a slump value containing said dispersant.
摘要:
A process for fluidizing an aqueous suspension of mineral particles or hydraulic binder pastes which comprises admixing said aqueous suspension of mineral particles or hydraulic binder pastes with one or more compounds or salts of compounds corresponding to the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group comprising 1 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally one or more heteroatoms;R.sub.i is an alkylene or an arylene group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms;Q is a hydrocarbon group comprising 2 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally one or more heteroatoms;A is an alkylidene group comprising 1 to 5 carbon atoms;R.sub.j is selected from the group consisting of an A-PO.sub.3 H.sub.2 group, an alkyl group comprising 1 to 18 carbon atoms and the group ##STR2## wherein R.sub.k is selected from the group consisting of an A-PO.sub.3 H.sub.2 group and an alkyl group and B is an alkylene group;n is 1 to 10,000;r is the sum of �R-O(R.sub.i -O).sub.n ! groups carried by all the R.sub.j groups;q is the number of �R-O(R.sub.i -O).sub.n ! groups carried by Q;the sum r+q equals between 1 and 10;y is a whole number ranging between 1 and 3;Q, N and the R.sub.j groups optionally form together one or more rings, said ring or rings optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms;the group (R.sub.i -O).sub.n can be the same or different when n>1; and, ##STR3## the group can be the same or different when y>1.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for grinding a hydraulic binder, including: a) introducing:—a hydraulic binder, and—a composition B including at least one grinding aid B into the first chamber of a horizontal grinder including several chambers, including a first chamber and a last chamber, each chamber being separated from the adjacent chamber by a diaphragm, whereby a composition β including the hydraulic binder and composition B is obtained in the first chamber; and b) grinding composition β in the horizontal grinder, whereby composition β moves from the first chamber to the last chamber and a ground composition C is obtained at the outlet of the last chamber. At the grinding step, the method includes introducing into the last chamber a composition A including at least one grinding aid A including an aminoalcohol. Also disclosed is a corresponding grinding unit.