Protective helmets
    1.
    发明授权
    Protective helmets 失效
    防护头盔

    公开(公告)号:US5283914A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-08

    申请号:US959103

    申请日:1992-10-09

    摘要: A protective helmet incorporates a visor retractable therewithin, a fan for providing filtered airflow through a duct within the shell to the visor, and ear defenders mounted substantially within the profile of the shell.

    摘要翻译: 保护性头盔包括在其中可伸缩的面罩,用于将过滤的气流通过外壳内的导管提供到面罩的风扇,以及基本上安装在外壳轮廓内的防坠落罩。

    Coal extract hydrocracking catalyst
    2.
    发明授权
    Coal extract hydrocracking catalyst 失效
    煤提取液加氢裂化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5236881A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-17

    申请号:US867352

    申请日:1992-04-13

    申请人: Michael A. Jones

    发明人: Michael A. Jones

    IPC分类号: B01J27/047 C10G1/00 C10G47/06

    摘要: A coal extract hydrocracking catalyst having particular utility in a two stage coal extracting process which has a first liquid hydrogen donor solvent oil extraction stage and a second stage comprising catalytic hydrocracking of the extract. Desired levels of hydrocracking and hydrogenation of the extract, with an acceptable level of naphthene formation, are achieved by using on the coal extract hydrocracking catalyst a mixture of a promoted W or Mo catalyst with an unpromoted W or Mo catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种煤提取物加氢裂化催化剂,其特征在于在具有第一液体氢供体溶剂油萃取阶段的二阶段采煤过程中具有特殊用途,第二阶段包括提取物的催化加氢裂化。 通过在煤提取物加氢裂化催化剂上使用促进的W或Mo催化剂与未萃取的W或Mo催化剂的混合物,可以获得所需提取物的加氢裂化和氢化水平,具有可接受的环烷烃形成水平。

    Method and apparatus for steering a mining machine cutter
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for steering a mining machine cutter 失效
    用于转向采矿机切割机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4976495A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-11

    申请号:US390831

    申请日:1989-08-08

    IPC分类号: E21C35/24

    CPC分类号: E21C35/24

    摘要: The trailing drum of a double-ended ranging drum shearer is steered in a seam by producing an algorithm which determines, as a result of information derived from signals from the machine dependant on its tilt, direction and amount of movement along a face being cut. The height of the leading drum is used as a reference from which to determine the optimum position of the trailing drum in order that a constant quality of desired mined material is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 通过产生一种算法,双端测距鼓式剪切机的后滚筒通过产生一种算法来转向,该算法根据来自机器的来自根据其倾斜的信号的信息,沿着被切割的面的方向和移动量确定信息的结果。 使用前导鼓的高度作为参考,从而确定拖轮的最佳位置,以获得所需开采材料的恒定质量。

    Borehole located directional antennae means for electromagnetic sensing
systems
    4.
    发明授权
    Borehole located directional antennae means for electromagnetic sensing systems 失效
    钻孔定位用于电磁感应系统的定向天线装置

    公开(公告)号:US4697190A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-29

    申请号:US778915

    申请日:1985-09-23

    摘要: A directional antenna for an electromagnetic sensing system comprises a generally cylindrical tube of electrically-conductive material a portion of the tube being cut away to define a transversally-facing window. The non-cut away portion of the tube provides a backing shield for a pair of antenna elements mounted on a generally `V`-shaped support. A cover of dielectric material is arranged over the antenna elements.

    摘要翻译: 用于电磁感测系统的定向天线包括大致圆柱形的导电材料管,管的一部分被切除以限定横向面对的窗。 管的非切除部分为安装在大致“V”形支撑件上的一对天线元件提供背衬屏蔽。 电介质材料的盖布置在天线元件上。

    Fluid supply system to rotary cutter heads on mining machines
    5.
    发明授权
    Fluid supply system to rotary cutter heads on mining machines 失效
    采矿机上旋转刀头的流体供应系统

    公开(公告)号:US4643483A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US680472

    申请日:1984-12-11

    IPC分类号: E21C25/10 E21C35/23

    CPC分类号: E21C25/10 E21C35/23

    摘要: A fluid supply system provides a non-rotary component comprising an inlet adaptor unit, passage means extending along the rotary drive shaft and distributor means mounted within the rotary cutter head. The non-rotary distributor means provide outlet nozzles arranged to direct air flow inducing sprays towards air ducts provided on the rotary hub assembly.

    摘要翻译: 流体供应系统提供非旋转部件,其包括入口适配器单元,沿着旋转驱动轴延伸的通道装置和安装在旋转切割头内的分配器装置。 非旋转分配器装置提供出口喷嘴,其布置成将气流引导到设置在旋转轮毂组件上的空气管道。

    Classification and/or grading
    6.
    发明授权
    Classification and/or grading 失效
    分类和/或分级

    公开(公告)号:US4634456A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-06

    申请号:US684288

    申请日:1984-12-20

    摘要: Classifying and/or grading equipment includes a main vortex chamber and a secondary vortex chamber intersecting and opening into the main chamber. A gas/solids, liquid/solids or liquid/liquid combination is fed into the main vortex chamber and a component thereof is sheared off into the chamber for precipitation therein yielding a cut of the desired size or density.

    摘要翻译: 分类和/或分级设备包括主旋涡室和与主室相通且开口的二次涡流室。 将气体/固体,液体/固体或液体/液体组合物供给到主涡流室中,并将其组分剪切进入室中用于沉淀,从而产生所需尺寸或密度的切割。

    Vehicle location system
    7.
    发明授权
    Vehicle location system 失效
    车辆定位系统

    公开(公告)号:US4630057A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-16

    申请号:US654083

    申请日:1984-09-25

    IPC分类号: B61L25/02 B66B3/02

    CPC分类号: B61L25/026

    摘要: A leaky-feeder or other form of guided radiocommunication system serving a linear route or track is equipped at intervals with static marker devices which successively modify a radio signal passing those points between a fixed base station and a personal or mobile station travelling the route. By reference to the resulting overall modification to the signal as received at the mobile or fixed station the position of the mobile station may be determined or delimited.

    摘要翻译: 间歇地配备了用于线性路线或轨道的泄漏馈线或其他形式的无线电通信系统,其中静态标记装置连续地修改通过固定基站和行进路线的个人或移动台之间的那些点的无线电信号。 通过参考对在移动站或固定站处接收到的信号的最终整体修改,可以确定或限定移动站的位置。

    Dust collection
    8.
    发明授权
    Dust collection 失效
    除尘

    公开(公告)号:US4616513A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-14

    申请号:US725500

    申请日:1985-04-22

    IPC分类号: G01N1/22 G01N1/24

    摘要: A sampler for "total dust", exhibiting inspirability characteristics similar to the human head, has a filter unit containing a filter. The capsule has a lipped entry which protrudes through an aperture in a sampling head. The sampling head is connectd to suction elements for drawing an atmosphere through the filter unit and is capable of being continuously rotated.

    摘要翻译: 具有类似于人头部的启发性特征的“总粉尘”采样器具有包含过滤器的过滤器单元。 胶囊具有通过采样头中的孔突出的唇形入口。 采样头连接到抽吸元件,用于通过过滤器单元吸引大气,并能够连续旋转。

    Combustors
    9.
    发明授权
    Combustors 失效
    燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US4584948A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-29

    申请号:US678220

    申请日:1984-12-04

    CPC分类号: F23C3/008 F23G5/32 F23J15/027

    摘要: A combustor for burning a feedstock includes a cylindrical body having a tangential feedstock inlet and an exhaust outlet. A catchment chamber of hollow cylindrical form intersects the wall of the body and opens into the cavity to provide a common boundary. Swirling or vortical flow is created in the cavity and a secondary vortex is generated and driven within the chamber by the main flow. In operation contaminant matter is sheared off from the flow in the body into the chamber and is entrapped by the secondary vortex from which it is precipitated, there being no net gas flow across the boundary.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃烧原料的燃烧器包括具有切向原料入口和排气出口的圆柱体。 中空圆柱形的集水室与主体的壁相交并且通向空腔以提供共同的边界。 在空腔中产生漩涡或涡流,并且在主流中在腔室内产生并驱动次涡流。 在操作中,污染物质从体内的流动被剪切到室中,并被沉淀的二次涡流截留,没有净气体流过边界。

    Process for hydrocracking supercritical gas extracts of carbonaceous
material
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for hydrocracking supercritical gas extracts of carbonaceous material 失效
    加氢裂化碳质材料超临界气体提取物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4541913A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-17

    申请号:US433519

    申请日:1982-10-08

    IPC分类号: C10G1/04 C10G1/00 C10G1/08

    CPC分类号: C10G1/002 Y10S208/952

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for hydrocracking SGE of carbonaceous material to produce light distillate, including chemical feedstocks and transport fuels.A mixture of crushed coal and a solvent is fed to an extractor 1 wherein the solvent is heated and pressurized to form a supercritical gas. Carbonaceous material is extracted from the coal into the gas. The unextracted coal, including ash and some carbonaceous material, is separated from the SGE in solution in the supercritical solvent in a separation stage 2. The SGE in the solvent is maintained in the supercritical state and fed to a hydrocracking stage 3 wherein it is mixed with excess hydrogen. After hydrocracking, the SGE in supercritical solution is passed through a pressure let-down valve 4 to a distillation stage 5 wherein the product of the hydrocracking stage 3 is separated into gases, solvent for recycling, light distillate and material boiling above 350.degree. C. The light distillate may be further treated to produce transport fuels.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于加氢裂化碳质材料的SGE以产生轻质馏出物的方法,包括化学原料和运输燃料。 将碎煤和溶剂的混合物进料到萃取器1中,其中将溶剂加热和加压以形成超临界气体。 碳质材料从煤中提取到气体中。 未分离的煤,包括灰分和一些含碳材料,在分离阶段2中,在超临界溶剂中,从SGE溶液中分离出来。溶剂中的SGE保持在超临界状态,并进料至混合的加氢裂化阶段3 与过量的氢气。 加氢裂化后,超临界溶液中的SGE通过压力降压阀4进入蒸馏阶段5,其中加氢裂化阶段3的产物被分离成气体,再循环溶剂,轻馏分和沸点高于350℃的材料。 轻馏分物可以进一步处理以产生运输燃料。