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1.发明授权Method of analyzing mixed-color cullet to facilitate its use in glass manufacture 失效混合颜色碎玻璃的分析方法，以利于其在玻璃制造中的应用公开(公告)号：US07383695B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10988018
申请日：2004-11-12
CPC分类号： C03C1/002 , C03B1/00 , C03C1/024 , Y02P40/52 , Y10S209/93
摘要： A method of determining the constituents and impurities in mixed-color cullet to facilitate use of mixed-color cullet in glass manufacture is provided. A glass batch formulation is adjusted based on the measured characteristics of supplied mixed-color cullet. More specifically, certain preferred aspects of the present invention include the steps of providing quantity of mixed-color cullet, collecting at least one sample of the mixed-color cullet, performing, either singularly or in combination, particle size analysis, particle color analysis, or organics analysis of the mixed-color cullet, optionally storing the analysis results, determining a glass batch formulation, providing the cullet specification and the batch formulation to a glass manufacturer, and adjusting glass batch formulation based on the cullet specification to ensure consistent glass quality.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种确定混合颜色碎玻璃中成分和杂质以便于在玻璃制造中使用混合颜色碎玻璃的方法。 基于所提供的混合颜色碎玻璃的测量特性来调整玻璃批料配方。 更具体地说，本发明的某些优选方面包括以下步骤：提供混合颜色碎玻璃的数量，收集混合颜色的碎玻璃的至少一个样品，单独或组合地进行粒度分析，粒度分析， 或混合颜色碎玻璃的有机分析，可选择地存储分析结果，确定玻璃批次配方，向玻璃制造商提供碎玻璃规格和批次配方，以及基于碎玻璃规格调整玻璃批次配方以确保玻璃质量一致 。
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公开(公告)号：US20080092596A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11959815
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： Richard Lehman , Warren Blasland
发明人： Richard Lehman , Warren Blasland
IPC分类号： G05B19/00
摘要： Certain preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a system for and method of analyzing and cleaning a cullet stream prior to bottle manufacturing. In accordance with certain aspects of the present invention, the system includes a raw materials feeder, a mixing stage, a melting stage, a bottle-forming stage, a cooling/annealing stage, an inspection stage, and a batch controller. The raw materials feeder further includes a cullet bin within which is cullet supply, a feeder, an analysis device, and removal assembly. Certain preferred embodiments of the method include the steps of feeding cullet onto the conveyor, performing real-time composition analysis of the cullet, removing contaminants from the cullet, determining whether the cullet batch is consistent with a predetermined tolerance threshold, adjusting the glass batch formulation, sending the batch ingredients to the mixing stage, and then completing the overall glass manufacturing process.
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07900475B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11959815
申请日：2007-12-19
摘要： Certain preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a system for and method of analyzing and cleaning a cullet stream prior to bottle manufacturing. In accordance with certain aspects of the present invention, the system includes a raw materials feeder, a mixing stage, a melting stage, a bottle-forming stage, a cooling/annealing stage, an inspection stage, and a batch controller. The raw materials feeder further includes a cullet bin within which is cullet supply, a feeder, an analysis device, and removal assembly. Certain preferred embodiments of the method include the steps of feeding cullet onto the conveyor, performing real-time composition analysis of the cullet, removing contaminants from the cullet, determining whether the cullet batch is consistent with a predetermined tolerance threshold, adjusting the glass batch formulation, sending the batch ingredients to the mixing stage, and then completing the overall glass manufacturing process.
摘要翻译： 本发明的某些优选实施方案提供了在瓶子制造之前分析和清洁碎玻璃流的系统和方法。 根据本发明的某些方面，该系统包括原料给料机，混合阶段，熔化阶段，成瓶阶段，冷却/退火阶段，检查阶段和批量控制器。 原料进料器还包括碎玻璃箱，碎玻璃供料器，进料器，分析装置和拆卸组件。 该方法的某些优选实施方案包括以下步骤：将碎玻璃投入到输送机上，对碎玻璃进行实时成分分析，从碎玻璃中去除污染物，确定碎玻璃批次是否与预定的公差阈值一致，调节玻璃批次配方 将批料成分送入混合阶段，然后完成整个玻璃制造过程。
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公开(公告)号：US20050064117A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10902300
申请日：2004-07-29
申请人： Richard Lehman
发明人： Richard Lehman
CPC分类号： C03C4/02 , C03C1/002 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/131
摘要： An automated method for recycling mixed colored cullet glass (i.e., broken pieces of glass of mixed colors and types) into new glass products. A computer controlled process identifies the virgin glass raw materials, the desired target glass properties, the composition of a batch of mixed colored cullet, and the quantity of cullet to be used in the glass melt, and the computer controlled process automatically determines the proper amounts of raw materials to add to the batch of mixed colored cullet so that recycled glass is produced having the desired coloring oxides, redox agents, and glass structural oxides in the proper proportion. The recycled glass is then used to make glass products such as beer bottles.
摘要翻译： 将混合的彩色碎玻璃（即，混合颜色和类型的玻璃碎片）再循环到新的玻璃制品中的自动化方法。 计算机控制过程识别原始玻璃原料，所需的目标玻璃性能，一批混合着色的碎玻璃的组成以及玻璃熔体中使用的碎玻璃的数量，并且计算机控制的过程自动确定适当的量 的原料添加到一批混合着色的碎玻璃中，从而以适当的比例生产具有所需着色氧化物，氧化还原剂和玻璃结构氧化物的回收玻璃。 然后将回收的玻璃用于制造玻璃制品，如啤酒瓶。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07565816B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US11250350
申请日：2005-10-14
摘要： A system for and method of analyzing a cullet stream prior to batch formulation in glass manufacturing. Cullet is fed onto a conveyor where a real-time composition analysis is performed. Contaminants are optionally removed, and a determination is made as to whether the cullet batch color is consistent with a predetermined tolerance threshold. If necessary, the glass batch formulation is modified in view of the cullet analysis. Virgin raw materials requirements of the modified glass batch formulation may then be communicated to the batch controller before sending batch ingredients to the mixing stage and completing the overall glass manufacturing process.
摘要翻译： 在玻璃制造中批量配制之前分析碎玻璃流的系统和方法。 饲料进料到输送机上进行实时成分分析。 任选地去除污染物，并且确定碎玻璃批颜色是否与预定的公差阈值一致。 如果需要，考虑到碎玻璃分析，修改玻璃批料配方。 然后将经修改的玻璃批次配方的维珍原料要求传送到批量控制器，然后将批量成分送到混合阶段并完成整个玻璃制造过程。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07386997B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US10988019
申请日：2004-11-12
摘要： Certain preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a system for and method of analyzing and cleaning a cullet stream prior to bottle manufacturing. In accordance with certain aspects of the present invention, the system includes a raw materials feeder, a mixing stage, a melting stage, a bottle-forming stage, a cooling/annealing stage, an inspection stage, and a batch controller. The raw materials feeder further includes a cullet bin within which is cullet supply, a feeder, an analysis device, and removal assembly. Certain preferred embodiments of the method include the steps of feeding cullet onto the conveyor, performing real-time composition analysis of the cullet, removing contaminants from the cullet, determining whether the cullet batch is consistent with a predetermined tolerance threshold, adjusting the glass batch formulation, sending the batch ingredients to the mixing stage, and then completing the overall glass manufacturing process.
摘要翻译： 本发明的某些优选实施方案提供了在瓶子制造之前分析和清洁碎玻璃流的系统和方法。 根据本发明的某些方面，该系统包括原料给料机，混合阶段，熔化阶段，成瓶阶段，冷却/退火阶段，检查阶段和批量控制器。 原料进料器还包括碎玻璃箱，碎玻璃供料器，进料器，分析装置和拆卸组件。 该方法的某些优选实施方案包括以下步骤：将碎玻璃投入到输送机上，对碎玻璃进行实时成分分析，从碎玻璃中去除污染物，确定碎玻璃批次是否与预定的公差阈值一致，调节玻璃批次配方 将批料成分送入混合阶段，然后完成整个玻璃制造过程。
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公开(公告)号：US20110203319A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12711763
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Richard Lehman
发明人： Richard Lehman
IPC分类号： C03B23/00
CPC分类号： C03C1/00
摘要： Green glass content of mixed color glass cullet is selectively decolorized by using copper oxide and is used as an input component in a conventional glass production process. To determine how much copper oxide to add, the weight percent of green glass in the provided glass cullet supply is determined and an effective amount of copper oxide to, at least partially, decolorize the green glass is determined wherein an effective amount is determined using a non-linear inverse prediction model between the weight percent of green glass or chromium and/or iron content and the copper oxide. The amount of copper oxide is thus non-linearly adjusted for increasing levels of green glass in the glass batch. To compensate for the darkening of the glass by the additional copper oxide, the redox of the glass may be made slightly less reducing as the amount of chrome and copper is increased.
摘要翻译： 混合彩色玻璃碎玻璃的绿色玻璃含量通过使用氧化铜选择性脱色，并且在常规玻璃制造方法中用作输入组分。 为了确定添加多少氧化铜，确定所提供的玻璃碎片供应中的绿色玻璃的重量百分比，并且确定至少部分地使绿色玻璃脱色的有效量的氧化铜，其中使用 绿色玻璃或铬和/或铁含量的重量百分比与氧化铜之间的非线性反演预测模型。 因此，为了提高玻璃批次中的绿色玻璃的水平，氧化铜的量被非线性调节。 为了通过附加的氧化铜来补偿玻璃的变暗，随着铬和铜的量的增加，玻璃的氧化还原可以略微减少。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07900476B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US12047615
申请日：2008-03-13
摘要： A system for and method of analyzing a cullet stream prior to batch formulation in glass manufacturing. Cullet is fed onto a conveyor where a real-time composition analysis is performed. Contaminants are optionally removed, and a determination is made as to whether the cullet batch color is consistent with a predetermined tolerance threshold. If necessary, the glass batch formulation is modified in view of the cullet analysis. Virgin raw materials requirements of the modified glass batch formulation may then be communicated to the batch controller before sending batch ingredients to the mixing stage and completing the overall glass manufacturing process.
摘要翻译： 在玻璃制造中批量配制之前分析碎玻璃流的系统和方法。 饲料进料到输送机上进行实时成分分析。 任选地去除污染物，并且确定碎玻璃批颜色是否与预定的公差阈值一致。 如果需要，考虑到碎玻璃分析，修改玻璃批料配方。 然后将经修改的玻璃批次配方的维珍原料要求传送到批量控制器，然后将批量成分送到混合阶段并完成整个玻璃制造过程。
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9.发明申请SYSTEM FOR AND METHOD OF BATCH ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION FOR GLASS MANUFACTURING 审中-公开批量分析系统和玻璃制造优化方法公开(公告)号：US20080236201A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12115865
申请日：2008-05-06
申请人： Richard L. Lehman , Warren Blasland
发明人： Richard L. Lehman , Warren Blasland
摘要： Certain preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a system for and method of analyzing and cleaning a cullet stream prior to bottle manufacturing. In accordance with certain aspects of the present invention, the system includes a raw materials feeder, a mixing stage, a melting stage, a bottle-forming stage, a cooling/annealing stage, an inspection stage, and a batch controller. The raw materials feeder further includes a cullet bin within which is cullet supply, a feeder, an analysis device, and removal assembly. Certain preferred embodiments of the method include the steps of feeding cullet onto the conveyor, performing real-time composition analysis of the cullet, removing contaminants from the cullet, determining whether the cullet batch is consistent with a predetermined tolerance threshold, adjusting the glass batch formulation, sending the batch ingredients to the mixing stage, and then completing the overall glass manufacturing process.
摘要翻译： 本发明的某些优选实施方案提供了在瓶子制造之前分析和清洁碎玻璃流的系统和方法。 根据本发明的某些方面，该系统包括原料给料机，混合阶段，熔化阶段，成瓶阶段，冷却/退火阶段，检查阶段和批量控制器。 原料进料器还包括碎玻璃箱，碎玻璃供料器，进料器，分析装置和拆卸组件。 该方法的某些优选实施方案包括以下步骤：将碎玻璃投入到输送机上，对碎玻璃进行实时成分分析，从碎玻璃中去除污染物，确定碎玻璃批次是否与预定的公差阈值一致，调节玻璃批次配方 将批料成分送入混合阶段，然后完成整个玻璃制造过程。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080156039A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US12047615
申请日：2008-03-13
IPC分类号： C03B1/00
摘要： A system for and method of analyzing a cullet stream prior to batch formulation in glass manufacturing. Cullet is fed onto a conveyor where a real-time composition analysis is performed. Contaminants are optionally removed, and a determination is made as to whether the cullet batch color is consistent with a predetermined tolerance threshold. If necessary, the glass batch formulation is modified in view of the cullet analysis. Virgin raw materials requirements of the modified glass batch formulation may then be communicated to the batch controller before sending batch ingredients to the mixing stage and completing the overall glass manufacturing process.
摘要翻译： 在玻璃制造中批量配制之前分析碎玻璃流的系统和方法。 饲料进料到输送机上进行实时成分分析。 任选地去除污染物，并且确定碎玻璃批颜色是否与预定的公差阈值一致。 如果需要，考虑到碎玻璃分析，修改玻璃批料配方。 然后将经修改的玻璃批次配方的维珍原料要求传送到批量控制器，然后将批量成分送到混合阶段并完成整个玻璃制造过程。
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