公开(公告)号：US5570741A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-05

申请号：US571812

申请日：1995-12-13

申请人： Peter Brucher ,  Helmut Lachmann

发明人： Peter Brucher ,  Helmut Lachmann

IPC分类号： F16L39/00 ,  F28F9/02 ,  F28F9/04

CPC分类号： F28F9/0229

摘要： Water compartment for a heat exchanger (1) for cooling hot gases, with a jacket (5) and a thinner pipe slab (6) that rests on a thicker pipe slab (7) by way of the jacket and of anchor pipes (8), whereby the anchor pipes are accommodated in the jacket and fastened to the slab and whereby gas pipes (13) extend through the anchor pipes leaving a cylindrical space, characterized in that the gas pipes are elongated and extend beyond the thinner pipe slab, in that their elongated ends (14) are reversed outside, in that the reversed ends (15) are fastened tight to the thinner pipe slab radially remote from the anchor pipes, and in that bores (17) extend through an annular area of the thinner pipe slab between the reversed ends of the gas pipes and the anchor pipes.

摘要翻译： 用于冷却热气体的热交换器（1）的水室，具有通过护套和锚管（8）放置在较厚的管板（7）上的护套（5）和较薄的管板（6） ，由此锚管容纳在护套中并固定到板坯上，由此气体管道（13）延伸穿过锚管，留下圆柱形空间，其特征在于，气体管道是细长的并且延伸超出较薄的管板，因为 其细长的端部（14）反向外面，因为相反的端部（15）紧紧地紧固在远离锚管的较薄管板上，并且在该孔（17）中延伸穿过较薄管板的环形区域 在气体管道的反向端和锚管之间。

公开(公告)号：US5277241A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

申请号：US927126

申请日：1992-08-07

申请人： Wolfgang Schneider

发明人： Wolfgang Schneider

IPC分类号： B22C7/02 ,  B29C67/00 ,  B29K105/24

CPC分类号： B22C7/02

摘要： The shape-dictating surfaces of the pattern are constituted by a thin self-supporting shell (4 & 5) of photocured polymer. The shell is produced by a laser controlled by a computer with reference to a design drawing. The inside of the shell is packed full of low melting-point modeling compound. The areas (6 & 7) of the pattern that do not dictate shape are demarcated by the low melting-point modeling compound.

摘要翻译： 图案的形状表示由光固化聚合物的薄自支撑壳（4和5）构成。 外壳由参照设计图的计算机控制的激光产生。 壳内装满了低熔点模拟化合物。 未规定形状的图案的区域（6和7）由低熔点模拟化合物划分。

公开(公告)号：US5088551A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

申请号：US639027

申请日：1991-01-09

申请人： Peter Brucher ,  Wolfgang Kehrer ,  Dieter Bormann

发明人： Peter Brucher ,  Wolfgang Kehrer ,  Dieter Bormann

IPC分类号： F28D7/00 ,  F28F9/02

CPC分类号： F28D7/005 ,  F28F9/0229 ,  F28D2021/0075

摘要： A heat exchanger for cooling hot reaction gas with a coolant. It rests on a gas-supply compartment (4) and has gas-conveying pipes (9) inside a jacket (1). It is separated from the gas-supply compartment by a tube sheet (6) that accommodates the gas-conveying pipes (9). The pipes extend loosely through the tube sheet, leaving annular gaps (10) and are connected tightly to the tube sheet on the side where the gas enters. The heat exchanger has at least one line (12) for supplying coolant to the side of the tube sheet that faces away from where the gas enters. The diameter of the tube sheet is shorter than that of the jacket. The tube sheet is connected to the lower edge of the jacket by way of an upward-tapering cone (7). The tube sheet is provided with cooling channels (15) that are open at least at one end and communicate with the lines that supply the coolant.

摘要翻译： 用于冷却热反应气体的热交换器。 它位于气体供应室（4）上，并且在护套（1）内部具有气体输送管（9）。 通过容纳气体输送管（9）的管板（6）与气体供给室分离。 管道松散地延伸穿过管板，留下环形间隙（10）并且紧密地连接到气体进入侧面的管板。 热交换器具有至少一条线（12），用于将冷却剂供应到管板的远离气体进入的一侧。 管片的直径比护套的直径短。 管板通过向上锥形锥体（7）连接到护套的下边缘。 管板设置有至少在一端开口并与供应冷却剂的管线连通的冷却通道（15）。

公开(公告)号：US5813453A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US834735

申请日：1997-04-03

申请人： Peter Brucher

发明人： Peter Brucher

IPC分类号： C10G9/00 ,  F28D7/10 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28F9/02 ,  F28F9/04

CPC分类号： C10G9/002 ,  F28D7/106 ,  F28F9/0221 ,  F28D2021/0075

摘要： A heat exchanger for cooling cracked gas with several cooling pipes (4), each accommodated in an outer pipe (6). The cooling pipes are welded at each end to a water chamber (7 & 8) that supplies and receives a coolant. Each water chamber is in the form of a straight and solid component with separated round depressions (11) in it. Each depression accommodates a single cooling pipe. The diameter of the depression is as long as or longer than the inside diameter of the outer pipe. The depression has an annular base (12) with thinner residual walls in the vicinity of the ends of the cooling pipe. The straight and solid components that comprise the water chamber consist of individual sections (7.1, 7.2. & 7.3 and 8.1, 8.2, & 8.3), each with a single depression that accommodates a cooling pipe which are all fastened together.

摘要翻译： 一种用多个冷却管（4）冷却裂化气体的热交换器，每个都容纳在外管（6）中。 冷却管在每端被焊接到供应和接收冷却剂的水室（7和8）。 每个水室是直的和固体的形式，其中分开的圆形凹陷（11）。 每个凹陷可容纳单个冷却管。 凹陷的直径与外管的内径相同或更长。 凹陷部具有在冷却管的端部附近具有更薄的残留壁的环形基部（12）。 包括水室的直线和固体部件由单独的部分（7.1,7.2。＆7.3和8.1,8.2和8.3）组成，每个部分都有一个容纳冷却管的单个凹陷，所述冷却管全部紧固在一起。

公开(公告)号：US5579831A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US519238

申请日：1995-08-25

申请人： Peter Brucher

发明人： Peter Brucher

IPC分类号： C10G9/00 ,  C10G9/18 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28D7/10 ,  F28F9/02 ,  F28F9/16 ,  F28F9/18 ,  F28F19/00

CPC分类号： F28F9/18 ,  C10G9/002 ,  C10G9/18 ,  F28D7/106 ,  F28F9/02 ,  F28D2021/0075

摘要： A heat exchanger for cooling cracked gas. At least one cooling pipe (4) is enclosed in an outer pipe (6). Both pipes are welded at each end to a water compartment (7 & 8). The water compartment supplies and removes a coolant. Each water compartment comprises a solid strip with as many separated and circular depressions (11) introduced into it as there are cooling pipes. Each depression surrounds a cooling pipe. The diameter of each depression equals or exceeds the inside diameter of the outer pipe. Each depression has a thin annular floor (12) with a slight residual thickness in the vicinity of the ends of the cooling pipes.

摘要翻译： 用于冷却裂化气体的热交换器。 至少一个冷却管（4）封闭在外管（6）中。 两个管道在每端焊接到水舱（7和8）。 水箱供应和取出冷却液。 每个水室包括一个固体条带，其中存在与冷却管一样的多个分离和圆形的凹陷（11）引入其中。 每个凹陷围绕冷却管。 每个凹陷的直径等于或超过外管的内径。 每个凹陷具有薄的环形地板（12），在冷却管的端部附近具有轻微的残余厚度。

公开(公告)号：US5246063A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US931822

申请日：1992-08-18

申请人： Michael Fix ,  Konrad Nassauer ,  Rainer Gadow

发明人： Michael Fix ,  Konrad Nassauer ,  Rainer Gadow

IPC分类号： F28F9/02 ,  F28F9/18 ,  F28F19/00 ,  F28F19/02 ,  F28F21/04

CPC分类号： F28F19/02 ,  F28F19/002 ,  F28F21/04 ,  F28D2021/0075

摘要： A heat exchanger for cooling synthesis gas generated in a coal-gasification plant has heat-transfer pipes (1) that the gas flows through, that are secured in two slabs (2 & 3) of piping, and that are enclosed in a jacket (4). The gas intake-end piping slab (2) is protected by a layer of ceramic flooring. The flooring consists of adjacent block-shaped sockets (12), each of which has an opening (15) that tapers together conically into a pipe section (14) that extends into one of the pipes (1).

摘要翻译： 用于冷却在煤气化设备中产生的合成气的热交换器具有气体流过的传热管（1），其被固定在管道的两个板（2和3）中，并且被封闭在夹套中 4）。 进气端管道板（2）由一层陶瓷地板保护。 地板由邻近的块形插座（12）组成，每个插座具有开口（15），该开口（15）锥形成锥形成管道部分（14），其延伸到管道（1）之一中。