公开(公告)号：US08776969B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

申请号：US13638366

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Gunnar Asplund

发明人： Gunnar Asplund

IPC分类号： A63H19/30

CPC分类号： B60L9/00 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L3/0092 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/1809 ,  B60L11/1824 ,  B60L11/1838 ,  B60L11/1844 ,  B60L11/1846 ,  B60L15/20 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  Y02E60/721 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/646 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/72 ,  Y02T10/7275 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y02T90/163 ,  Y02T90/169 ,  Y04S10/126 ,  Y04S30/14

摘要： An arrangement for overload restriction associated with a system adapted for electrically driving a vehicle along a roadway. The vehicle is provided with a current collector, which is displaceable up and down and sideways in relation to the direction of transportation, in order to be brought into mechanical and electrical contact with elongated tracks positioned below the roadway and comprising a conductor adapted to be supplied with current and put under voltage. The arrangement comprises a circuit for limiting the momentary power outlet connected to said vehicle-external power source and being adapted to supply power to said conductor within the roadway section via said switch when the vehicle passes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于与适于沿着道路电驱动车辆的系统相关联的过载限制的装置。 车辆设置有集流器，其可相对于运输方向上下移动并且横向移动，以便与位于道路下方的细长轨道机械和电接触并且包括适于供应的导体 与电流和欠电压。 该装置包括用于限制连接到所述车辆外部电源的瞬时电源插座的电路，并且适于当车辆通过时经由所述开关向道路部分内的所述导体供电。

公开(公告)号：US08763773B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13638872

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Gunnar Asplund

发明人： Gunnar Asplund

IPC分类号： B60M1/30

CPC分类号： B60M1/36 ,  B60L5/40 ,  B60L2200/26

摘要： An arrangement for metal detection related to a system adapted for electrically driving a vehicle along a roadway. The vehicle is provided with a current collector which is displaceable up and down and sideways in relation to the direction of transportation, in order to be brought into mechanical and electrical contact with elongated tracks positioned below the roadway and comprising a conductor adapted to be supplied with current and put under voltage. The detecting arrangement, comprises one or more coils arranged for sensing the variation of the magnetic field, based on a horizontal and/or vertical distance between the coils and metal parts belonging to the one or more elongated tracks.

摘要翻译： 一种用于金属检测的装置，其涉及适于沿着道路电驱动车辆的系统。 车辆设置有集流器，其可相对于运输方向上下移动并且侧向移动，以便与位于道路下方的细长轨道机械和电接触，并且包括适于被供应的导体 电流欠压。 检测装置包括一个或多个线圈，其被布置为基于线圈与属于一个或多个细长轨道的金属部件之间的水平和/或垂直距离来感测磁场的变化。

公开(公告)号：US20130020164A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13638603

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Gunnar Asplund

发明人： Gunnar Asplund

IPC分类号： B60M1/34

CPC分类号： B60L5/40 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60M1/34 ,  B60M1/36

摘要： This invention concerns a rail structure (70, 71, 72, 73) in a vehicle-related system (S) for driving an electric and by one or more batteries conveyable vehicle (1) along a stretch of a track in a roadway section (2a1) and related to a roadway, comprising (a″) by one or more individual electric motors (5) drivable vehicles (1), and “b” a plurality of roadway sections (2a1, 2a) which may subdivide the stretch of roadway. Said tracks (51, 52) are in a cross section oriented in parallel in a rail structure (70), said rail structure (70) having external, of metal made, wall sections (71, 72) and a partition (73) separating the external wall sections. A first conductor surface ( ), which may be subjected to voltage, is allotted a lower portion for a first track (51). A second conductor surface (4b), which may be subjected to voltage, is allotted a lower portion for a second track (52).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种车辆相关系统（S）中的轨道结构（70,71,72,73），其用于沿着道路部分中的轨道的延伸部分（1）驱动电力和一个或多个电池可运输车辆（1） 2a1）并且与道路相关，包括由一个或多个单独的电动机（5）可驱动车辆（1）组成的一个（a），以及可以细分道路延伸的多个道路区段（2a1,2a）。 所述轨道（51,52）处于轨道结构（70）中平行定向的横截面，所述轨道结构（70）具有外部金属制成的壁部分（71,72）和分隔（73） 外墙部分。 可以承受电压的第一导体表面（）被分配用于第一轨道（51）的下部。 可以经受电压的第二导体表面（4b）被分配用于第二轨道（52）的下部。

公开(公告)号：US20160129790A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-12

申请号：US14786004

申请日：2014-05-07

申请人： ELWAYS AB

发明人： Gunnar ASPLUND

IPC分类号： B60L5/38 ,  E01H8/10

CPC分类号： B60L5/38 ,  B60L5/40 ,  B60M1/34 ,  E01H8/10

摘要： A contact device (1) directly or indirectly connectable to a vehicle and adapted to co-act mechanically and electrically with a track (2) comprising an electric conductor (7) put under voltage and located in a road section (6) on which the vehicle is travelling, in order to supply electric voltage to at least one electric motor which propels the vehicle, wherein the contact device (1) is displaceable upwards, downwards and laterally and comprises at least one current collector and at least one cleansing device (4). The current collector (3) comprises a sliding contact (8) configured to be brought into mechanical and electrical contact with at least a vertical side wall portion of the track

摘要翻译： 一种直接或间接连接到车辆的接触装置（1），其适于与包括放置在电压下的电导体（7）的轨道（2）机械地和电气地共同作用，并位于道路部分（6）中， 车辆正在行驶，以向向推动车辆的至少一个电动马达提供电压，其中接触装置（1）向上，向下和横向移动，并且包括至少一个集流器和至少一个清洁装置（4 ）。 集电器（3）包括滑动接触件（8），其构造成与轨道的至少一个垂直侧壁部分机械和电接触

公开(公告)号：US08763774B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13638603

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Gunnar Asplund

发明人： Gunnar Asplund

IPC分类号： A63H19/30

CPC分类号： B60L5/40 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60M1/34 ,  B60M1/36

摘要： A rail structure related to a track of a system adapted for electrically driving a vehicle along a roadway. The vehicle is provided with a current collector which is displaceable up and down and sideways in relation to the direction of transportation, in order to be brought into mechanical and electrical contact with elongated tracks positioned below the roadway and comprising a conductor adapted to be supplied with current and put under voltage. The rail structure comprises one or more tracks oriented parallel with external wall sections made of metal, and a partition separating the external wall sections and comprising an intermediate wall made of an electrically conductive material. Conductors are arranged in a lower portion of the tracks, respectively. The tracks comprise electrically insulating layers applied to surface portions facing each other of said wall sections and the partition, the insulating layers being coordinated with the lower portions and intended to support the conductors.

摘要翻译： 与轨道相关的轨道结构，该系统适于沿道路电驱动车辆。 车辆设置有集流器，其可相对于运输方向上下移动并且侧向移动，以便与位于道路下方的细长轨道机械和电接触，并且包括适于被供应的导体 电流欠压。 导轨结构包括一个或多个平行于由金属制成的外壁部分的轨道，以及分隔外壁部分并且包括由导电材料制成的中间壁的隔板。 导体分别布置在轨道的下部。 轨道包括施加到所述壁部分和隔板面对的表面部分的电绝缘层，绝缘层与下部部分配合并用于支撑导体。

公开(公告)号：US20130020163A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13638366

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Gunnar Asplund

发明人： Gunnar Asplund

IPC分类号： B60L11/18 ,  B60L9/00

CPC分类号： B60L9/00 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L3/0092 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/1809 ,  B60L11/1824 ,  B60L11/1838 ,  B60L11/1844 ,  B60L11/1846 ,  B60L15/20 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  Y02E60/721 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/646 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/72 ,  Y02T10/7275 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y02T90/163 ,  Y02T90/169 ,  Y04S10/126 ,  Y04S30/14

摘要： This invention comprises an arrangement for overload restriction, adapted to cooperate with a system (“S) for an electric and by one or more batteries or “a” battery set driven vehicle (1) to be driven along a stretch of roadway, comprising a one or more over an individual electric motor or motors drivable vehicles (1), with said respective vehicles (1) exhibiting a control circuit (100, “R1”) controlling the power for creating the necessary power and/or speed control, wherein a necessary power i.a. can be supplied primarily by a chargeable battery set (“B”) allotted to the vehicle, and “b” a plurality of a roadway sections (2a1) sub-dividing the stretch of road, each one allotted to one or more electric stations (“s1”, “III”) for thereby charging the battery set (“II”; B) of the vehicle and/or supplying the necessary power and energy for driving the vehicle. The invention indicates that to said vehicles external source of power (“III”; 71; 42) is connected, at least to a chosen maximized power outlet, a withdrawn power limiting circuit (74a) and that this circuit (74a) is adapted, over a switch (44a) to supply the power to said conductor (4a, 4b) in its roadway section (2a2), during the time periods when the vehicle (1) passes said road-way section (2a2).

摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于过载限制的装置，其适于与用于电动和一个或多个电池或电池组驱动车辆（1）的系统（S）配合以沿着一段道路驱动，包括一个或多个 通过单独的电动机或电动机可驱动车辆（1），其中所述各个车辆（1）呈现控制用于产生必要的动力和/或速度控制的动力的控制电路（100，R1），其中必要的动力 主要由分配给车辆的可充电电池组（B）提供，以及多个道路部分（2a1），分配道路段，每个道路段分配给一个或多个电站（s1，III），用于 从而对车辆的电池组（II; B）充电和/或提供用于驾驶车辆的必要的动力和能量。 本发明指出，对于所述车辆，外部电力源（III; 71; 42）至少连接到所选择的最大化电源插座，引出的功率限制电路（74a），并且该电路（74a）适于 开关（44a）在车辆（1）通过所述道路路段（2a2）的时间段期间向其道路区段（2a2）中的所述导体（4a，4b）供电。

公开(公告)号：US08875857B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US13638547

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Gunnar Asplund

发明人： Gunnar Asplund

IPC分类号： B60M1/30 ,  B60M1/34 ,  E01H8/12 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60M1/36 ,  B60L5/40 ,  H01R41/02

CPC分类号： B60M1/36 ,  B60L5/40 ,  B60L11/1801 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60M1/34 ,  E01H8/12 ,  H01R41/02 ,  Y02A30/38 ,  Y02T10/646 ,  Y02T10/70 ,  Y02T10/7005

摘要： A snow plough arrangement comprising a least one snow plough unit and related to a system for driving an electrically propellable vehicle along a roadway. The vehicle has three sources of power: a vehicle-related power generator, a set of batteries and vehicle-external electric stations. The vehicle is provided with a current collector which is displaceable up and down and sideways in relation to the direction of transportation, in order to be brought into mechanical and electrical contact with elongated tracks positioned below the roadway and comprising a conductor adapted to be connected with an electric station. The snow plough unit is rotatably fastened to the contact means in an upper area thereof about a horizontally oriented axis of rotation and adapted to clear loose obstacles from the track and yield to solid obstacles. The snow plough unit and the axis of rotation are movably disposed in a vertical direction by means of a resilient member. The snow plough unit comprises a forwardly directed edge portion oriented in the direction of travel, the edge portion comprising a point, which may be brought into contact with the bottom of the track and/or the conductor.

摘要翻译： 一种积雪装置，包括至少一个积雪机组，并且与用于沿巷道驱动电动推进车辆的系统有关。 车辆有三个电源：车载发电机，一组电池和车辆外部电站。 车辆设置有集流器，其可相对于运输方向上下移动并且侧向移动，以便与位于道路下方的细长轨道机械和电接触，并且包括适于与 一个电站。 雪犁单元围绕水平定向的旋转轴线在其上部区域中可旋转地固定到接触装置，并适于从轨道清除松散的障碍物并产生固体障碍物。 雪犁单元和旋转轴线通过弹性构件在垂直方向上可移动地设置。 雪犁单元包括沿行进方向定向的向前定向的边缘部分，边缘部分包括可以与轨道和/或导体的底部接触的点。

公开(公告)号：US08851252B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US13638605

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Gunnar Asplund

发明人： Gunnar Asplund

IPC分类号： B60M1/30 ,  B60M1/36 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L5/40 ,  B60M7/00 ,  E01H8/12

CPC分类号： B60M1/36 ,  B60L5/40 ,  B60L11/1809 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60M7/003 ,  E01H8/12 ,  Y02A30/38 ,  Y02T10/646 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/14

摘要： A cleaning means related to a vehicle-related system for driving an electrically propellable vehicle along a roadway. The vehicle has three sources of power: a vehicle-related power generator, a set of batteries and vehicle-external electric stations. The vehicle is provided with a current collector which is displaceable up and down and sideways in relation to the direction of transportation, in order to be brought into mechanical and electrical contact with elongated tracks positioned below the roadway and comprising a conductor adapted to be connected with an electric station. The cleaning means is rotatably fastened in an upper area thereof about a horizontally oriented axis of rotation and adapted to clean the track from loose obstacles and/or yield to solid obstacles. The cleaning means and the axis of rotation are movably disposed in vertical direction by means of a resilient member. The cleaning comprises a forwardly directed edge portion oriented in the direction of travel, the edge portion comprising a point which may be brought into contact with the track and the conductor.

摘要翻译： 一种与车辆相关系统相关的清洁装置，用于沿着道路驱动电可推动车辆。 车辆有三个电源：车载发电机，一组电池和车辆外部电站。 车辆设置有集流器，其可相对于运输方向上下移动和横向移动，以便与位于道路下方的细长轨道机械和电接触，并且包括导体，其适于与 一个电站。 清洁装置围绕水平定向的旋转轴线可旋转地固定在其上部区域中，并且适于将轨道从松动的障碍物清洁和/或屈服于固体障碍物。 清洁装置和旋转轴线通过弹性构件在垂直方向上可移动地设置。 清洁包括沿行进方向定向的向前定向的边缘部分，边缘部分包括可以与轨道和导体接触的点。

公开(公告)号：US20130025990A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13638564

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Gunnar Asplund

发明人： Gunnar Asplund

IPC分类号： B60M1/34

CPC分类号： B60M1/34 ,  B60L5/40 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60M1/36 ,  Y02A30/38

摘要： This invention comprises an arrangement, adapted to letting water, rain water, melted ice and snow water or the like, to pass by electrical conductors (4a, 4b) and its contact surfaces (4a, 4b) and is related to a rail structure, where said arrangement, in the form of contact means ((4)) such as a current collector (41, 41) for driving an electric and by one or more batteries driven vehicle (1) along a stretch of roadway (2), adapted system (5) comprising: “a” one or more over an electric motor or individual electric motors (5) propellable vehicle (1) and “b” a plurality of road sections dividing the stretch of the roadway (2), each one being allotted one or more electric stations (“s1”, “III”) for thereby charging the batteries (B) of the vehicle (1) and/or supplying the required power and energy for driving the vehicle. At least three tracks (51a, 51, 52) are oriented parallel to each other in a common rail structure (30), where at least two of these tracks (51, 52) are adapted to support and enclose individual rails with contact surfaces (4a′, 4b′), which may be subjected to voltage, and that at least one track (51a) is disposed closer to the upper most portion (501) of the roadway (2) and adjacent to a track (51) for one of said rails (41) and its contact surface, which may be subjected to voltage.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括适于使水，雨水，熔融冰和雪水等通过电导体（4a，4b）及其接触表面（4a，4b）的布置，并且与轨道结构有关， 在所述布置中，以诸如用于驱动电力的集电器（41,41）和沿着巷道（2）的一段延伸的一个或多个电池驱动车辆（1）的接触装置（（4））的形式，适配 系统（5）包括：一个或多个电动机或单独的电动机（5）可推进车辆（1）和多个道路区段，所述道路区段分割所述道路（2），所述道路区段分配有一个或多个电气 站（s1，III），从而为车辆（1）的电池（B）充电和/或提供用于驾驶车辆的所需电力和能量。 至少三个轨道（51a，51,52）在公共轨道结构（30）中彼此平行定向，其中这些轨道（51,52）中的至少两个适于支撑并且包围具有接触表面的各个轨道（ 4a'，4b'），其可以经受电压，并且至少一个轨道（51a）设置成更靠近道路（2）的最上部（501）并且邻近轨道（51），一个 的所述导轨（41）及其接触表面，其可能受到电压的影响。

公开(公告)号：US20130025168A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13638547

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Gunnar Asplund

发明人： Gunnar Asplund

IPC分类号： E01H8/12 ,  B60M1/34 ,  B60L5/40

CPC分类号： B60M1/36 ,  B60L5/40 ,  B60L11/1801 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60M1/34 ,  E01H8/12 ,  H01R41/02 ,  Y02A30/38 ,  Y02T10/646 ,  Y02T10/70 ,  Y02T10/7005

摘要： The present invention comprises a snow plough arrangement (41, 14′) adapted to a vehicle-related system for driving an electrically driven vehicle (1) along a stretch of road, said adapted system (5) comprising: “a” one or more over an individual electric motor (5) or motors drivable vehicles (1), and “b” a plurality of road sections (2a1, 2a) subdividing the stretch of road, each road section being allotted a track (51). Said snow plough arrangement (241) is in the form of a yieldable means (80) cleansing a track (51) of loose obstacles, such as snow, ice, water, sand, gravel and the like, and being foldable away, by rotatably fastened in its upper area (145) over a horizontally disposed axis of rotation (82) so that the cleansing means (80) and said axis of rotation (82) are movably fastened in vertical direction towards and away from an allotted chassis over a resilient means (150). The arrangement (241) and/or said means (80) are, in a direction disposed in the direction of motion, provided with a forwardly directed edge portion (83), said edge portion being allotted a point (83a), which may be connected to or adjacent arranged to the track (51) and its conductor (4a) or the bottom of the track.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括适于车辆相关系统的雪犁装置（41,14'），用于沿着一段道路驱动电动车辆（1），所述适配系统（5）包括：一个或多个 单个电动机（5）或电动机可驱动车辆（1），以及多个道路部分（2a1,2a），其划分道路段，每个道路段被分配有轨道（51）。 所述积雪装置（241）是可屈服装置（80）的形式，其清洁诸如雪，冰，水，沙子，砾石等松动障碍物的轨道（51），并且可折叠地旋转 在水平设置的旋转轴线（82）上固定在其上部区域（145）中，使得清洁装置（80）和所述旋转轴线（82）在垂直方向上可移动地被固定在分配的底盘上并远离弹性 手段（150）。 所述装置（241）和/或所述装置（80）在沿着运动方向设置的方向上设置有向前指向的边缘部分（83），所述边缘部分分配有点（83a），点可以是 连接到或相邻布置到轨道（51）及其导体（4a）或轨道的底部。