摘要:
A calcination unit able to decarbonate raw materials intended for clinker production, the unit including: a main duct in which the raw materials circulate according to a first movement direction, the raw materials being calcined in the main duct; a solid fuel supply duct opening onto the main duct via a fuel outlet, the solid fuel moving according to a second movement direction; a retaining device located in the main duct and arranged opposite the solid fuel outlet so that the solid fuel arriving in the main duct via the fuel outlet passes through the retaining device.
摘要:
A calcination unit able to decarbonate raw materials intended for clinker production, the unit including: a main duct in which the raw materials circulate according to a first movement direction, the raw materials being calcined in the main duct; a solid fuel supply duct opening onto the main duct via a fuel outlet, the solid fuel moving according to a second movement direction; a retaining device located in the main duct and arranged opposite the solid fuel outlet so that the solid fuel arriving in the main duct via the fuel outlet passes through the retaining device.
摘要:
A grain size and/or pulverulent-matter drying apparatus for the treatment of suspended mineral particles, at least 90% in weight of which have a size less than 60 mm, primarily includes a substantially vertical gas pipe with an ascending flow provided with a gas inlet, a lower opening and an upper opening between which a supply opening is also provided for insertion of matter. A portion of the matter, or so-called “fines”, can escape with the gas through the upper opening due to the bearing capacity of the ascending flow, while another coarser portion of the matter is not carried away by the gas and falls into the lower opening. The apparatus also has a device for creating turbulence, which favors the separation of the different grain sizes and the suspension of matter, provided at the internal wall of the pipe and located between the lower opening and the supply opening.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for treating fly ash containing an initial carbon concentration to obtain ash containing a predetermined final carbon concentration less than the initial concentration, the method including: —a step of granulometric separation of the ash into at least two fractions, a coarse traction and a fine fraction, the coarse fraction having a granulometry greater than the fine fraction; —a step of extracting carbon from the ash; a method wherein the extraction step is subsequent to the separation step, the extraction step being implemented solely on the coarse fraction, by electrostatic separation, the method including a step of drying the ash during which the temperature of the ash is above 60° C.
摘要:
Method for repairing the teeth of a ring gear and a machining device unit including a frame and a moving part bearing a cutting member movable along multiple axes with respect to the frame, the method including: attaching the machining device to the ring gear by tightening parts rigidly attached to the frame of the machining device, engaging with the flanks of the ring gear, defining the position of the machining device with respect to the tooth to be machined by abutting on the flank of a reference tooth, the flank being situated, with respect to the summit of the reference tooth, in the direction opposite the flank of the tooth to be machined, the reference tooth being the tooth to be machined or an immediately preceding tooth, performing the machining of the flank of the tooth to be machined by control of the cutting member per predetermined machining operations.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing sintered material from organic raw materials, implemented in an apparatus comprising, a cyclone preheater, a rotary furnace and a grate cooler, and in which the raw materials are preheated in the cyclone preheater, the preheated material is calcined and sintered in the rotary furnace, and the calcined materials are cooled by blowing cooling air in the grate cooler, producing hot air. The hot air is separated into three upstream-to-downstream fractions, the three hot air fractions being at decreasing temperatures. The first air fraction acts as combustion air in at least the combustion zone of the rotary furnace and/or of the potential precalciner of the apparatus. The second air fraction is greater than the combustion air needs to produce energy. The third air fraction is directed at least in part to the combustion zone of the apparatus, providing combustion air with the first air fraction.
摘要:
A hydrodynamic bearing for supporting a hollow cylinder that may be deformable in the radial direction, driven in a rotational movement about its axis, the diameter being greater than or equal to one meter, the bearing essentially consisting of a bushing and a bushing support, and in which the bushing, notably of constant thickness, extends over a portion of cylinder of axis δ, having a guide surface, intended to follow the exterior surface of the cylinder via a film of lubricant, and a surface secured to the bushing support. The bushing support has, if appropriate locally, at least in the region of an intermediate zone of the bearing, cross-section-reducing elements allowing elastic deformation of the bearing so as to limit the maximum value of the guide forces over the bushing. The bearing is useful in supporting and guiding a rotating hollow grinder subjected to unevenly distributed forces during rotation.
摘要:
A device for cooling the opening of a rotary kiln via cool air-blowing, the kiln including a metal cylinder lined internally with a refractory material and being rotatably mounted relative to the frame of the kiln, into which materials are intended to be inserted and fired. The cooling device includes: the aforementioned cylinder and a metal cylinder end part covered with a refractory material and secured to the cylinder; two concentric metal casings, known as the inner and outer casing, which surround the cylinder of the kiln and form two annular channels; and ventilation elements that allow cool air to flow through the annular channels. The device includes: an annular distribution chamber which surrounds the cylinder, is secured thereto and supplies the first channel with air; ventilation elements including at least one fan and an electric motor actuating the fan, and supplying the distribution chamber in an air-tight manner.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for treating fly ash containing an initial carbon concentration to obtain ash containing a predetermined final carbon concentration less than the initial concentration, the method including: —a step of granulometric separation of the ash into at least two fractions, a coarse traction and a fine fraction, the coarse fraction having a granulometry greater than the fine fraction; —a step of extracting carbon from the ash; a method wherein the extraction step is subsequent to the separation step, the extraction step being implemented solely on the coarse fraction, by electrostatic separation, the method including a step of drying the ash during which the temperature of the ash is above 60° C.
摘要:
A method for producing calcined clay having desired colour characteristics. The method includes: a step of calcining a clay in a calcination furnace, the calcination step being carried out under stoichiometric or oxidising conditions, and a step of reducing iron (III) oxides present in the calcined clay in a reduction system separate from the calcination furnace, this reduction step being carried out by injecting a reduction gas, containing hydrogen atoms and placed in direct contact with the calcined clay.