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公开(公告)号：US20210041233A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-11
申请号：US16984833
申请日：2020-08-04
发明人： Dirk Pörtner
摘要： The invention relates to a method for measuring the wall thickness of hollow glass articles (2) in a hollow glass production system, wherein the IR radiation emitted by each hollow glass article (2) exiting the hot end of a glass forming machine is detected at least in areas mapped by a function (10), the same hollow glass article (2), after having passed through an annealing lehr, being measured in the circumferential direction with respect to a wall thickness distribution, and the detected wall thickness distribution being mapped by a function (18). Using correlation methods, it is checked whether the progression of the function (10) is contained in the function (18), wherein if so, measured values of the wall thickness can be associated with the measured values of the IR radiation at the hot end, so that the wall thickness distribution of the hollow glass article is already known at the hot end and implementable for monitoring purposes.
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公开(公告)号：US09898813B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-20
申请号：US15112852
申请日：2014-10-20
发明人： Hartwin Stüwe
CPC分类号： G06T7/0004 , G01N21/90 , G06T2207/30108
摘要： The invention relates to a method for detecting defects in the walls of hollow glass items that rotate about their longitudinal axis during inspection, which method, in one form, is characterized by the production of an image series (4) that is binarised using a grey-scale value threshold image (5), wherein the threshold values of the threshold image (5) are measured differently according to the fixed positions of radiation-receiving elements used to display images. The images of the image series (10) formed by binarising the original image series (4) are combined in a histogram (6) that locally adds up the frequency of an occurrence of, inter alia, defect pixels representing static reflections within the sensor regions of the image series (10). Based on this histogram (6), a two-dimensional fade-out mask (12) is formed on which the regions of static reflections are combined, and by means of which the sensor regions (18) of the original image series (4) are masked, such that a masked image series (16) is produced, said series having images, in particular sensor regions characterized in that static reflections are faded out on same, whereby a subsequent flaw-detecting evaluation (17) of the images can be carried out, independent of their sequence.
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3.发明申请Process and device to produce various glass gob masses in the production of glass objects 审中-公开在玻璃制品生产中生产各种玻璃料块的工艺和装置公开(公告)号：US20050268654A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11121227
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Matthias Haase
发明人： Matthias Haase
摘要： The invention concerns a process or respectively a device for the production of various masses of glass gobs during the manufacture of glass objects, using a glass forming machine (55), where molten liquid glass is flowing out of at least one gob outlet (5″) of a feeder head (3′) of a feeder (4′), and a cyclically operated pair of shears (46) separates the gobs (57). The mass of successive gobs (57) is modified by varying the time interval from shear cut to shear cut. In order to produce a product range of a number of glass objects of different weights, a predetermined time section of the feeder head operation, within which the relevant number of gobs (57) are to be produced, is divided into various time intervals from shear cut to shear cut, depending on the ratio of the desired gob masses. In accordance with the invention, a production of the product range can be achieved in a relatively simple way.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用玻璃成形机（55）在玻璃制品制造过程中生产各种玻璃料滴的装置，其中熔融液体玻璃从至少一个料滴出口（5'）流出， （4'）的进料头（3'）和循环操作的一对剪切机（46）分离料滴（57）。 通过改变从剪切切割到剪切切割的时间间隔来修改连续的料滴（57）的质量。 为了生产不同重量的多个玻璃物品的产品范围，在其中将生产相关数量的料滴（57）的进料头操作的预定时间段从剪切中分离成各种时间间隔 切割剪切，取决于所需的质量块的比例。 根据本发明，可以以相对简单的方式实现产品范围的生产。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20040026638A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-12
申请号：US10458502
申请日：2003-06-10
发明人： Peter Schmidt , Matthias Haase
IPC分类号： G01N021/88 , B07C005/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/122 , G01N21/9054
摘要： Device for checking the neck of a container for the presence of an incline. A device for checking a container neck (1), in particular the neck of a hollow glass object, for the presence of an incline comprises a pressure-contact head, which can be lowered on to the container, having means for holding and centering the container with respect to the pressure-contact head, and a checking part (7) which can be moved in relation to the angular position relative to the horizontal plane and, when the holding and centering means engage with the container, the said checking part is urged on to the neck (1) and correlates in its angular position relative to the horizontal plane with the incline of the neck. Furthermore, the device comprises means (10, 12) for scanning the angular position of the checking part (7) relative to the horizontal plane, an evaluating unit (14) which uses measurement values of the scanning means to generate an information signal relating to the incline of the neck, and an actuator (52) which screens the container and which can be controlled by the evaluating unit (14), if the information signal is beyond a permissible threshold value.
摘要翻译： 用于检查容器颈部是否存在倾斜的装置。 用于检查容器颈部（1）的装置，特别是中空玻璃物体的颈部，用于存在斜面包括可以降低到容器上的压力接触头，具有用于保持和定心的装置 相对于压力接触头的容器以及能够相对于水平面相对于角位置移动的检查部（7），并且当保持定心装置与容器接合时，所述检查部是 被推到颈部（1）并且相对于水平面的角位置与颈部的倾斜相关。 此外，该装置包括用于相对于水平面扫描检查部分（7）的角位置的装置（10,12），使用扫描装置的测量值产生与 如果信息信号超过允许的阈值，则颈部的倾斜以及屏幕容器并且可由评估单元（14）控制的致动器（52）。
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公开(公告)号：US10696577B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-30
申请号：US15752311
申请日：2017-08-07
IPC分类号： C03B9/38
摘要： A mold and neck ring cooling system for a glass molding machine is characterized by a cooling air guide, in which separate and in particular independently switchable air guides for a neck ring cooling section- and a mold cooling section are provided. Here, a cooling piece serving the cooling air feed in the mold is connected to a station box via a cooling channel which is articulated on both sides and slidably connected on one side for length compensation, wherein the height position of the cooling piece is constant relative to the station box. A cooling structure intended for the neck ring cooling section is adjustable in its height in relation to the station box by means of a drive. All valves and bearing points are arranged protected against an environmental influence of a glassworks containing abrasive substances.
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公开(公告)号：US20130087431A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13500986
申请日：2011-03-03
IPC分类号： B65G47/04
摘要： A device for pushing glass objects onto a conveyor belt consists of a pusher (5), which is supported on a crank arm (6) in such a way that it can be swiveled about an axis (7), which crank arm is in driving engagement with a first electric motor (1) by means of a shaft (12) and a spur-gear transmission. A second electric motor (2) is in driving engagement with a sleeve (20) by means of a cantilever (18), in which sleeve the shaft (12) is mounted, wherein the shaft (12) can be swiveled about a central stationary axis (19). A third electric motor (3) is in driving engagement by means of a further spur-gear transmission by means of a hollow shaft (8), which within the sleeve (20), supporting the shaft (12) [sic], with an annular element (28) on which one end of a push rod is supported in such a way that it can be swiveled about an axis, the other end of the push rod is supported on the pusher (5) in such a way that it can be swiveled about an axis, so that a rotational motion of the said third electric motor (3) can be converted into a swivel motion of the pusher (5) about the axis (7). All transmission components are in the pot-like upper part (33) of a housing (4), and specifically below the plane of a dead plate. The low number of transmission stages results in a design that is very simple, compact and protected against environmental influences and thus results in particular suitability for use under the operating conditions of a glassworks.
摘要翻译： 用于将玻璃物件推到传送带上的装置包括推动器（5），该推动器支撑在曲柄臂（6）上，使得其可以围绕该曲柄臂驱动的轴线（7）旋转 通过轴（12）和正齿轮传动装置与第一电动机（1）接合。 第二电动机（2）通过悬臂（18）与套筒（20）驱动接合，其中安装有轴（12）的套筒，其中轴（12）可围绕中心静止 轴（19）。 第三电动机（3）通过借助于中空轴（8）的另一个正齿轮传动装置进行驱动接合，所述中空轴（8）在套筒（20）内支撑轴（12） 环形元件（28），推杆的一端被支撑在其上，使得其能够绕轴线旋转，推杆的另一端以这样的方式被支撑在推动器（5）上， 围绕轴线旋转，使得所述第三电动机（3）的旋转运动可以被转换成推动器（5）围绕轴线（7）的旋转运动。 所有传动部件都位于壳体（4）的锅状上部（33）中，并且特别地位于死板的平面之下。 低数量的传输阶段导致设计非常简单，紧凑并且防止环境影响，因此特别适合在玻璃制品的操作条件下使用。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07477374B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11329985
申请日：2006-01-11
申请人： Peter Schmidt , Hartwin Stüwe
发明人： Peter Schmidt , Hartwin Stüwe
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/3408 , G01N21/9054
摘要： The invention concerns a method and a device for examining a container mouth for defects in a mouth sealing surface. A light source emits light beams having a direction component impinging tangentially upon the sealing surface. The tangential light beams are scattered as they impinge upon a defect in the sealing surface. At least some of these scattered light beams are detected by a sensor. The tangential direction component is produced by an optical deflecting element disposed between the light source and the mouth. The optical deflecting element is transparent at least to light of certain wavelengths and deflects impinging light beams accordingly. The invention renders it possible to amplify contrasts between defects and other reflections from the sealing surface during the detection of defects in the sealing surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检查容器口部用于嘴部密封表面中的缺陷的方法和装置。 光源发射具有切向地密封在密封表面上的方向分量的光束。 当切向光束撞击密封表面中的缺陷时，切向光束被散射。 这些散射光束中的至少一些由传感器检测。 切向方向分量由设置在光源和嘴之间的光学偏转元件产生。 光学偏转元件至少对于某些波长的光是透明的，并且相应地偏转照射光束。 本发明使得可以在检测密封表面中的缺陷期间放大缺陷和来自密封表面的其它反射之间的对比度。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060162472A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11329985
申请日：2006-01-11
申请人： Peter Schmidt , Hartwin Stuwe
发明人： Peter Schmidt , Hartwin Stuwe
IPC分类号： G01M19/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/3408 , G01N21/9054
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device (65) for examining a container mouth (4) for defects in a mouth sealing surface (3), wherein a light source (5) serves to emit light beams (22′a,22′b) on to the mouth (4) such that they comprise a direction component impinging tangentially upon the sealing surface (3) and are scattered as they impinge upon a defect in the sealing surface (3), wherein at least some of these scattered light beams (26) are detected by means of a sensor (18′). The tangential direction component is produced by virtue of the fact that in the beam path between the light source (5) and the mouth (4) there is disposed an optical deflecting element (39′) which is transparent at least to light of a certain wavelength and deflects such impinging light beams (22) accordingly. The invention renders it possible to utilize simple means to amplify contrast during the detection of defects in the sealing surface (3).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检查用于口密封表面（3）中的缺陷的容器口（4）的方法和装置（65），其中光源（5）用于发射光束（22'a，22' b）到达口（4），使得它们包括朝向密封表面（3）切向冲击的方向部件，并且在它们撞击密封表面（3）中的缺陷时被散射，其中至少一些这些散射光 通过传感器（18'）检测光束（26）。 由于在光源（5）和口（4）之间的光束路径中设置光学偏转元件（39'），所述光学偏转元件（39'）至少对于一定的光线是透明的，因此产生切向方向分量 波长并相应地偏转这种入射光束（22）。 本发明使得可以利用简单的手段在检测密封表面（3）中的缺陷期间放大对比度。
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9.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20230167005A1
公开(公告)日：2023-06-01
申请号：US18071174
申请日：2022-11-29
IPC分类号： C03B40/027 , C03B9/18 , C03B9/16
CPC分类号： C03B40/027 , C03B9/18 , C03B9/165
摘要： An IS machine for producing glass containers includes a plurality of stations which each comprise a blank mold and a finishing mold, and comprising a lubricating tool for lubricating at least some of the blank molds with a lubricant, the lubricating tool comprising a spray head for spraying the lubricant and comprising a robot connection, to which the spray head is fastened and by means of which the spray head is movable between different stations within the IS machine, wherein the spray head is reversibly detachably fastened to the robot connection by means of a coupling. This provides the option of protecting a robot manipulating the lubricating tool without high repair costs being incurred in the event of a collision.
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公开(公告)号：US20230131159A1
公开(公告)日：2023-04-27
申请号：US17973059
申请日：2022-10-25
IPC分类号： C03B9/20
摘要： A method for operating an IS machine for producing glass containers includes: introducing a glass gob into a blank mold, producing a parison from the glass gob in the blank mold, transferring the parison into a finishing mold, actuating a vacuum valve for producing a vacuum in the finishing mold from a first actuating point in time and simultaneously measuring the evolution of the vacuum pressure, actuating a finish-blowing valve for generating a finish-blowing pressure from a second actuating point in time that is later than the first actuating point in time by a predetermined duration, such that compressed air is blown into the finishing mold from the top, and simultaneously measuring the evolution of the finish-blowing pressure and checking whether the evolution of the measured vacuum pressure and/or the evolution of the measured finish-blowing pressure has fulfilled a predetermined condition.
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