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公开(公告)号：US5413194A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US279555
申请日：1994-07-25
CPC分类号： B29C43/006 , F16D65/0006 , F16D65/02 , F16D69/02 , F16D69/026 , F16D69/04 , B29L2031/16 , F16D2069/005 , F16D2069/006 , F16D2069/0441 , F16D2069/0475 , F16D2069/0483 , F16D2069/0491 , Y10T428/213
摘要： A novel brake friction pad assembly is provided with a backing plate element, and with one or more integrally joined different friction-generating pad, noise-damping pad, and backing pad elements carried by the backing plate element, such friction-generating pad, noise-damping pad, and backing pad elements being molded using specified particulate mixture molding compositions and preferred molding method steps.
摘要翻译： 一种新颖的制动摩擦垫组件设置有背板元件，并且具有一个或多个整体连接的不同的摩擦发生垫，减震垫和由背板元件承载的背衬垫元件，这种摩擦发生垫，噪声 减震垫和使用指定的微粒混合物模制组合物和优选的模制方法步骤模制的背衬垫元件。
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2.发明授权Thermoelectric air cooling method with individual control of multiple thermoelectric devices 失效具有多个热电装置的单独控制的热电风冷方式
公开(公告)号：US5385020A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US187180
申请日：1994-01-25
CPC分类号： F24F5/0042 , B64F1/362 , F25B21/02 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/32 , F25B2321/0251 , F28F2270/00 , F28F2275/205
摘要： A heating and cooling apparatus having a first gas conduit, a second gas conduit and at least one thermoelectric module. In a first embodiment, structure is provided to introduce moisture into the second gas conduit, upstream of that conduit's association with the thermoelectric module. The introduction of the moisture into the gas within the second gas conduit functions to decrease the temperature between the temperature of the gas in the first conduit and the temperature of the gas in the second conduit, thereby optimizing the operation of the thermoelectric module. In a second embodiment a plurality of thermoelectric modules are arranged in an array and positioned between the gas conduits and associated therewith. The power supplied to each of the thermoelectric modules is adjusted to correspond to an optimum power input calculated for each thermoelectric module respectively. This calculation utilizes a temperature differential between the temperature of the thermoelectric material at the junction of the thermoelectric module with the first gas conduit and the temperature of the thermoelectric material at the junction of the thermoelectric module with the second gas conduit.
摘要翻译： 一种具有第一气体导管，第二气体导管和至少一个热电模块的加热和冷却装置。 在第一实施例中，提供了结构，以将水分引入第二气体导管，在该导管与热电模块的关联的上游。 将水分引入到第二气体管道内的气体中起到降低第一管道中的气体温度与第二管道中的气体温度之间的温度的作用，从而优化热电模块的操作。 在第二实施例中，多个热电模块被布置成阵列并且定位在气体导管之间并与其相关联。 调节供应给每个热电模块的功率，以对应于分别为每个热电模块计算的最佳功率输入。 该计算利用热电模块与第一气体导管的接合部处的热电材料的温度与热电模块与第二气体导管的接合处的热电材料的温度之间的温差。
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公开(公告)号：US4872370A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US34841
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Terry L. Benton , John H. Matthews
发明人： Terry L. Benton , John H. Matthews
IPC分类号： F16J1/12
CPC分类号： F16J1/12 , F05C2203/0882 , Y10T403/478 , Y10T403/7037 , Y10T74/2162
摘要： Piston rod assembly includes a composite piston rod having an entrapment ridge along the length thereof, and a non-integral metallic piston head having two separate piston head sections which are welded together in preloaded engagement against opposite sides of the entrapment ridge. The entrapment ridge has oppositely facing external tapered ramp surfaces which are engaged by correspondingly tapered internal ramp surfaces on the respective piston head sections. When the piston head sections are initially brought into engagement with opposite sides of the entrapment ridge, there is a slight gap between the inner faces on the piston head sections which determines the amount of preload force that must be applied to the piston head sections to eliminate the gap and bring the inner faces into substantial mating engagement with each other for welding.
摘要翻译： 活塞杆组件包括复合活塞杆，其具有沿着其长度的夹带脊，以及具有两个单独的活塞头部分的非整体金属活塞头，其以与所述截留脊的相对侧预先接合的方式被焊接在一起。 捕获脊具有相对的外部锥形斜面，其在相应的活塞头部分上相应地锥形的内部斜面接合。 当活塞头部分最初与捕获脊的相对侧接合时，活塞头部分上的内表面之间存在轻微的间隙，其确定必须施加到活塞头部分以消除的预加载力的量 间隙并使内表面彼此大量配合接合以进行焊接。
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4.发明授权Piston rod assembly including an injection bonded piston head and fabrication method 失效活塞杆总成包括注射活塞头和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4773282A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US34770
申请日：1987-04-06
申请人： Terry L. Benton , William Dirkin , Charles E. Lund
发明人： Terry L. Benton , William Dirkin , Charles E. Lund
CPC分类号： F16J1/14 , F16J7/00 , F05C2203/0882 , Y10T403/472 , Y10T74/2142
摘要： Piston rod assembly includes a piston head and rod which are formed separately and subsequently jointed together by injecting adhesive through a porting passage in the piston head into an annular space formed by an internal groove in the piston head and an external surface of the rod to provide a bonded joint therebetween. The piston head includes a radially enlarged center dam portion and a pair of reduced diameter end portions extending coaxially from opposite sides of the center dam portion. The internal groove extends axially beyond opposite sides of the center dam portion for a substantial portion of the length of the reduced diameter end portions. The reduced diameter end portions are externally tapered radially inwardly from opposite sides of the enlarged center dam portion toward opposite ends of the reduced diameter end portions to provide a gradual build-up of stiffness in the piston head from the opposite ends of the bonded joint toward the middle. Also, integral rod sleeve portions extend from opposite ends of the reduced diameter end portions over a substantial portion of the length of the rod to provide a barrier around the rod impermeable to hydraulic fluid.
摘要翻译： 活塞杆组件包括活塞头和杆，它们分别形成并且随后通过将粘合剂通过活塞头中的移动通道注入由活塞头中的内部沟槽和杆的外表面形成的环形空间中而接合在一起，以提供 它们之间的接合接头。 活塞头包括径向扩大的中心坝部分和从中心坝部分的相对侧同轴延伸的一对缩径的端部部分。 内凹槽在直径较小的端部的长度的大部分上轴向地延伸超过中心阻挡部分的相对侧。 缩小的直径端部从扩大的中心坝部的相对侧径向向内径向向内径向向内延伸，朝向缩径直径端部的相对端，从而从接合接头的相对端向活塞头逐渐积聚起刚度 中间。 此外，一体式杆套筒部分从直径较小的端部的相对端部延伸到棒的长度的大部分上，以在液压流体不可渗透的杆周围提供屏障。
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公开(公告)号：US4745847A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US92616
申请日：1987-09-03
申请人： Julian D. Voss
发明人： Julian D. Voss
CPC分类号： F15B15/068 , F01B11/00 , Y10S277/912
摘要： Helical splined rotary actuator includes a pair of cylinder housings having inboard ends rotatably mounted in coaxial alignment on opposite ends of a center sleeve member. Contained within the housings are pistons having relatively large diameter helical spline connections with the inner diameters of the housings and smaller diameter straight spline connections with opposite ends of the sleeve member, whereby simultaneous axial movement of the pistons toward and away from each other causes relative rotation between the sleeve member and cylinder housings. The sleeve member may be connected to a first support intermediate the ends of the actuator. In like manner, the cylinder housings may be connected to a second support rotatable relative to the first support adjacent opposite ends of the sleeve member. End closures at the outboard ends of the housings have barrier sleeves extending coaxially into the outboard ends of the housings between the housings and pistons to act as barriers between the internal housing seals and external piston seals. The end closures are fixed relative to a shaft pinned to the sleeve member intermediate the ends thereof, whereby the housings are rotatable relative to the barrier sleeves but not axially movable relative thereto and the pistons are axially movable relative to the barrier sleeves but not rotatable relative thereto.
摘要翻译： 螺旋花键式旋转致动器包括一对圆筒壳体，其具有在中心套筒构件的相对端上以同轴对准的方式可旋转地安装的内侧端部。 在壳体内包含具有相对大直径的螺旋花键连接的活塞，其具有壳体的内径和具有套筒构件的相对端的较小直径的直花键连接，由此活塞朝向和远离彼此的同时轴向运动引起相对旋转 在套筒构件和缸体之间。 套筒构件可以连接到在致动器的端部之间的第一支撑件。 以类似的方式，气缸壳体可以连接到相对于第一支撑件相对于套筒构件的相对端可旋转的第二支撑件。 在壳体的外侧端部的端部封闭件具有同轴地延伸到壳体和活塞之间的壳体的外侧端部的阻挡套筒，以用作内部壳体密封件和外部活塞密封件之间的阻挡件。 端盖相对于在其端部之间固定到套筒构件的轴固定，由此壳体可相对于阻挡套筒旋转但不能相对于其可轴向移动，并且活塞可相对于阻挡套筒轴向移动但不能相对旋转 到此。
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公开(公告)号：US4684284A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US873696
申请日：1986-06-12
CPC分类号： F16B39/10 , Y10S411/935 , Y10T403/587 , Y10T403/589 , Y10T403/68 , Y10T403/7021
摘要： Anti-rotation lock asembly includes a male threaded member that may be releasably locked in any desired axially adjusted position relative to a mating female threaded member by means of one or more wedge keys that are forced axially into notches in an end face of the female threaded member and radially against flats or keyways on the male threaded member. Surrounding the male member is a key retaining ring which retains the wedge keys on the male member when the wedge keys are disengaged from the female member to permit relative rotation between the male and female members for adjustment of the male member in or out relative to the female member. The wedge keys are retained in radial slots in the retaining ring which prevent relative axial movement between the wedge keys and retaining ring while permitting limited radial movement therebetween.
摘要翻译： 防旋转锁定组件包括阳螺纹构件，其可以通过一个或多个楔形键在相对于配合阴螺纹构件的任何期望的轴向调节位置处被锁定在任何期望的轴向调节位置，该楔形键被轴向地插入到阴螺纹的端面中的凹口中 并且径向地抵靠在阳螺纹构件上的平面或键槽上。 公阳构件周围是钥匙保持环，当楔形键从阴构件脱离时，将楔形键保持在阳构件上，以允许阳构件和阴构件之间的相对旋转，以便相对于凸构件调节阳构件 女性成员 楔形键保持在保持环中的径向槽中，其阻止楔形键和保持环之间的相对轴向运动，同时允许它们之间的有限的径向运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4843949A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US237081
申请日：1988-08-29
CPC分类号： F15B13/02 , Y10T137/87169
摘要： Actuator control system includes two parallel connected orifices between a pair of fluid passages providing communication between an actuator and a flow control valve. Relief valves in series with the respective orifices block fluid flow through the orifices at low differential pressures between the fluid passages, thereby preserving the original high pressure gain of the control valve in a region about valve null. At higher differential pressures outside the valve null region, the relief valves open to permit restricted flow through the respective orifices to reduce the pressure gain of the control valve in a region outside the valve null region, which effectively reduces the stiffness of the control valve.
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公开(公告)号：US4825904A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US182349
申请日：1988-04-18
CPC分类号： F16K31/0682 , F16K31/082 , Y10T137/8242
摘要： A flow control valve assembly including a valve having open and closed positions and a limited angle torque motor having two angular rotor positions corresponding to the open and closed valve positions that are stable in the absence of an applied electrical signal. The valve motor includes magnetic pole pieces forming a concentric shell around the motor shaft that include air gaps, disposed generally parallel to the axis of rotation of the shaft. Pole blades adjacent the rotor are magnetically linked to the pole pieces by flanges disposed at the rotor ends. Two alternative minimum reluctance flux paths are provided for a permanent magnet that is mounted on the rotor with its poles transverse to the axis of rotation. The two minimum reluctance paths provide the stable rotor positions. A magnetic flux sensor disposed in or proximate one of the air gaps is employed with a relatively high frequency electrical signal to determine relative rotor and valve positon. A current signal is applied to the stator coil of the motor to actuate the valve. The interaction of the magnetic field of the permanent magnet with the fields produced by the low and higher frequency electrical signals generate the actuation and rotor position responses, respectively.
摘要翻译： 一种流量控制阀组件，其包括具有打开和关闭位置的阀和具有对应于在没有施加电信号的情况下是稳定的打开和关闭阀位置的两个角转子位置的有限角度转矩电动机。 阀马达包括形成围绕电动机轴的同心壳的磁极片，其包括大致平行于轴的旋转轴线设置的气隙。 与转子相邻的杆叶片通过设置在转子端部的凸缘与极片磁连接。 为安装在转子上的永磁体提供两个可选的最小磁通通路，其永磁体横向于旋转轴线。 两个最小磁阻路径提供稳定的转子位置。 采用布置在其中一个气隙中或靠近其中一个气隙的磁通量传感器，具有较高频率的电信号以确定相对的转子和阀位。 电流信号被施加到电动机的定子线圈以致动阀。 永磁体的磁场与由低频和高频电信号产生的场的相互作用分别产生致动和转子位置响应。
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9.发明授权Landing gear mechanism including controlled instroke and rebound damping and stroke overload protection 失效起落架机构包括受控冲击和回弹阻尼和行程过载保护
公开(公告)号：US4787486A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US876101
申请日：1986-06-19
申请人： Louis C. Hrusch , Richard J. Winn
发明人： Louis C. Hrusch , Richard J. Winn
摘要： Landing gear mechanism includes a variable area orifice to obtain the desired rebound damping of the landing gear mechanism during landing, and one or more check valve assemblies that operate in conjunction with the variable area orifice to provide the desired controlled instroke of the landing gear mechanism during landing. Also, the landing gear mechanism is provided with a relief valve assembly that permits bypass flow at a pre-set pressure drop only during an intermediate portion of the instroke of the landing gear mechanism to attenuate severe bumps and the like without adversely affecting the controlled instroke and rebound damping of the landing gear mechanism during landing.
摘要翻译： 起落架机构包括可变区域孔口，以在着陆期间获得起落架机构的期望的回弹阻尼;以及一个或多个止回阀组件，其与可变区域孔口一起操作，以在起落架机构期间受到控制的启动 降落。 此外，起落架机构设置有安全阀组件，其仅在起落架机构的行程的中间部分期间允许在预设压降下的旁路流动，以衰减严重的凸起等，而不会对受控的行程产生不利影响 并且着陆时起落架机构的回弹阻尼。
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公开(公告)号：US4717035A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US935745
申请日：1986-11-28
申请人： William Dirkin , Charles Lund
发明人： William Dirkin , Charles Lund
CPC分类号： F15B15/1438 , B29C53/8058 , F17C1/16 , B29L2031/7156 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2203/012 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0621 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2203/0665 , F17C2203/0668 , F17C2205/0311 , F17C2209/2154 , F17C2209/227 , F17C2209/234 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/036 , F17C2270/0189
摘要： A composite pressure vessel includes retaining rings at opposite ends of a side wall structure having circumferentially spaced oppositely facing tabs thereon about which longitudinal tension windings are progressively wrapped back and forth in a continuous manner around the circumference of the vessel. Between the tabs at opposite ends of the vessel are oppositely tapered ramp surfaces providing a transition for the longitudinal tension windings from a first diameter axially inwardly of the retaining rings to a second, smaller diameter adjacent the axial outer ends of the tabs, which places the retaining rings in compression in a circumferential direction. Each of the retaining rings has a generally cylindrical support surface adjacent the axial outer ends of the tabs for supporting the generally circumferential extending portions of the longitudinal tension windings thereon. The tabs have sides which taper toward each other in the direction of the axial outer ends of the tabs. Also, the radial outer surfaces of the tabs taper outwardly in the direction of the axial outer ends of the tabs, and such axial outer ends are rounded and extend generally radially and axially inwardly toward the respective ends of the vessel.
摘要翻译： 复合压力容器包括在侧壁结构的相对端处的保持环，其具有周向间隔开的相对面对的突出部，纵向张力绕组围绕其围绕容器的圆周以连续的方式逐渐包裹。 在容器的相对端处的突片之间是相对的锥形斜面，其提供纵向张力绕组从保持环的轴向内部的第一直径到邻近突出部的轴向外端的第二较小直径的转变， 保持环沿圆周方向压缩。 每个保持环具有邻近突出部的轴向外端的大致圆柱形支撑表面，用于支撑其上的纵向张力绕组的大致圆周延伸部分。 翼片具有在翼片的轴向外端的方向上彼此成锥形的侧面。 此外，翼片的径向外表面在翼片的轴向外端的方向上向外逐渐变细，并且这种轴向外端是圆形的并且大致沿径向和轴向向内朝向容器的相应末端延伸。
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