公开(公告)号：US5804062A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US959716

申请日：1997-10-28

申请人： David K. Wyness

发明人： David K. Wyness

IPC分类号： B01D21/02 ,  B01D24/46

CPC分类号： B01D21/16 ,  B01D21/0006 ,  B01D21/0012 ,  B01D21/2411 ,  B01D21/2427 ,  B01D21/2444 ,  B01D21/245 ,  B01D21/34 ,  B01D21/32

摘要： Apparatus for treating a liquid containing suspended solids comprising a clarifying vessel and a number of filters positioned around the periphery of the clarifying vessel for receiving and filtering liquid from the clarifier. A filter may be backwashed by isolating that filter, filling the other filter cells with clarified liquid and draining them into the isolated cell to remove filter media contaminants.

摘要翻译： 用于处理含有悬浮固体的液体的装置，包括澄清容器和位于澄清容器周围的多个过滤器，用于从澄清器接收和过滤液体。 过滤器可以通过分离该过滤器进行反冲洗，用澄清的液体填充其它过滤器细胞并将其排入分离的电池以除去过滤介质污染物。

公开(公告)号：US4614596A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-30

申请号：US690126

申请日：1985-01-10

申请人： David K. Wyness

发明人： David K. Wyness

IPC分类号： B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/00 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F3/20 ,  C02F3/22 ,  C02F5/02 ,  C02F1/72

CPC分类号： C02F3/20 ,  B01F3/04468 ,  B01F3/0451 ,  C02F1/529 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F1/763 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F3/226 ,  C02F5/02 ,  B01F2005/0017 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： A method of dissolving a gas in water comprising directing an aqueous stream to rotate in a downwardly moving spiral stream from a high downward velocity to a lower downward velocity and diffusing a gas into the aqueous stream so as to produce small gas bubbles which are rotated in a generally spiral path by the aqueous stream thereby providing a long flow distance over which the bubbles have increased contact time with the aqueous stream to facilitate dissolution of the gas therein and in which rising of the gas bubbles is progressively opposed by the increased downward velocity of the higher portion of the aqueous stream.A vessel for practicing the method can have a vertical axis and be circular in horizontal section for most of its height; have upper and lower ends; include a conical portion with the apex at the upper end of the vessel; have an aqueous stream inlet tangential to the vessel communicating with the vessel interior space near the vessel upper end so that an aqueous stream fed to the vessel through the inlet rotates in a downwardly moving spiral stream from a high downward velocity in the upper portion of the vessel to a lower downward velocity in the lower portion of the vessel; and have a gas diffuser for diffusing a gas into the aqueous stream.

摘要翻译： 一种将气体溶解在水中的方法，包括引导水流在向下移动的螺旋流中从高向下的速度旋转到较低的向下速度，并将气体扩散到水流中，从而产生小的气泡， 通过水流形成大体上螺旋的路径，从而提供长的流动距离，在该距离上气泡具有增加的与水流的接触时间，以促进其中的气体的溶解，其中气泡的上升逐渐与下降的速度相反 水流的较高部分。 用于实施该方法的船舶可以具有垂直轴线，并且对于其大部分高度而言在水平截面中为圆形; 具有上端和下端; 包括在容器的上端具有顶点的锥形部分; 具有与容器上端附近的容器内部空间连通的容器的水流入口，使得通过入口进料到容器的水流以向下移动的螺旋流从上部的高部分 容器在容器下部的较低的向下速度; 并具有用于将气体扩散到含水流中的气体扩散器。

公开(公告)号：US4146471A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-27

申请号：US749474

申请日：1976-12-10

申请人： David K. Wyness

发明人： David K. Wyness

IPC分类号： B01D21/08 ,  C02F1/52

CPC分类号： C02F1/5281 ,  B01D21/16

摘要： A method of and apparatus for treating a liquid containing contaminating solid or dissolved solid materials comprising introducing the liquid into a treatment vessel in the lower part of a generally-conical interior portion thereof, causing said liquid to move upwardly with helical flow through said generally-conical interior portion toward said upper end thereof, the path of said helical flow gradually widening as it progresses upwardly through said generally-conical interior portion thereby resulting in separation of solids from the liquid, gradually decreasing the velocity of said liquid by the gradual widening of said helical flow path as it progresses upwardly to form a rotating sludge blanket of separated solids in the upper part of said generally-conical interior portion above the point of liquid introduction, passing the liquid upwardly through said rotating sludge blanket to clarify said liquid while said liquid is moving along said helical flow path, removing the clarified liquid from said treatment vessel at a location above the level of said rotating sludge blanket, maintaining a central quiescent zone in said treatment vessel at about the mouth of a sludge removal downcomer located at about the position of said rotating sludge blanket, and withdrawing sludge from the rotating sludge blanket through the downcomer mouth.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理含有污染固体或溶解的固体材料的液体的方法和设备，包括将液体引入其大致锥形内部的下部的处理容器中，使得所述液体以螺旋流向上移动通过所述总体 - 锥形内部部分朝向其上端，所述螺旋流的路径随着其向上通过所述大致圆锥形的内部部分逐渐变宽，从而导致固体与液体的分离，逐渐地逐渐增大所述液体的速度 所述螺旋流动路径随着其向上进展，以在液体引入点上方的所述大致圆锥形内部部分的上部形成分离的固体的旋转污泥层，使液体向上通过所述旋转污泥层，以澄清所述液体，同时所述 液体沿着所述螺旋流动路径移动，除去澄清的液体 在所述处理容器的高于所述旋转淤泥层的水平面上的位置处，在位于所述旋转污泥层的位置附近的污泥去除降液管的口处，在所述处理容器中保持中心静止区，并从 旋转泥浆层通过降液管口。

公开(公告)号：US5866019A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US456245

申请日：1995-05-31

申请人： David K. Wyness

发明人： David K. Wyness

IPC分类号： B01D21/02 ,  B01D24/46

CPC分类号： B01D21/16 ,  B01D21/0006 ,  B01D21/0012 ,  B01D21/2411 ,  B01D21/2427 ,  B01D21/2444 ,  B01D21/245 ,  B01D21/34 ,  B01D21/32

摘要： Apparatus for treating a liquid containing suspended solids comprising a clarifying vessel and a number of filters positioned around the periphery of the clarifying vessel for receiving and filtering liquid from the clarifier. A filter may be backwashed by isolating that filter, filling the other filter cells with clarified liquid and draining them into the isolated cell to remove filter media contaminants.

摘要翻译： 用于处理含有悬浮固体的液体的装置，包括澄清容器和位于澄清容器周围的多个过滤器，用于从澄清器接收和过滤液体。 过滤器可以通过分离该过滤器进行反冲洗，用澄清的液体填充其它过滤器细胞并将其排入分离的电池以除去过滤介质污染物。

公开(公告)号：US4765891A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US939862

申请日：1986-12-09

申请人： David K. Wyness

发明人： David K. Wyness

IPC分类号： B01D21/02 ,  C02F1/52 ,  B01D21/08

CPC分类号： C02F1/5281 ,  B01D21/02 ,  B01D21/2411 ,  B01D21/2444

摘要： Apparatus for purifying a liquid containing suspended solids comprising a walled vessel which is closed at the bottom and side and has an upper circular horizontal portion thereby defining a chamber; a conduit for feeding a liquid containing suspended solids to the chamber so that the liquid flows in a helical path upwardly in the chamber to the vessel upper portion; a liquid effluent clarifying and withdrawing device, at the upper portion of the vessel, into which liquid flowing at and adjacent the liquid surface in one direction of a circular path can substantially change direction whereby flow of the suspended solids in the circular path is maintained to a substantially greater extent than the amount of solids carried along with the liquid which changes direction thereby providing a stream of clarified liquid at the withdrawing device; and an outlet into which the stream of clarified liquid can flow from the withdrawing device and be removed from the vessel.

摘要翻译： 用于净化含有悬浮固体的液体的装置，包括在底部和侧面封闭的壁状容器，并且具有上部圆形水平部分，从而限定室; 用于将含有悬浮固体的液体进料到所述室中以使得所述液体以螺旋形路径在所述室中向上流动到所述容器上部的导管; 液体流出物澄清和抽出装置，在容器的上部，在圆形路径的一个方向上流动并邻近液体表面的液体可以基本上改变方向，从而将圆形路径中的悬浮固体的流动维持为 比与改变方向的液体一起携带的固体的量大得多，从而在抽出装置处提供澄清液体流; 和澄清液体流可以从抽出装置流出并从容器中取出的出口。