Methodology for improving TCP throughput over lossy communication links
    1.
    发明授权
    Methodology for improving TCP throughput over lossy communication links 失效
    通过有损通信链路提高TCP吞吐量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06975591B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-13

    申请号:US09718679

    申请日:2000-11-22

    IPC分类号: H04L12/24 H04L29/06 G01R31/08

    摘要: A method for improving TCP throughput over lossy communication links without affecting performance over non-lossy links comprises determining lookahead-loss which is the number of lost packets in a given loss-window; using the loss-window and lookahead-loss to detect congestion in the communication links; and controlling transmission under congestion conditions and under normal conditions, wherein the controlling transmission comprises controlling a size of the loss-window by beginning in a slow-start phase; advancing to a congestion avoidance phase when a slow-start threshold is reached; entering a halt growth phase when the first level of packet loss has been recovered; returning to the congestion avoidance phase when a first level of packet recovery occurs; entering a k-recovery phase when a second level of packet loss occurs. The loss window and slow-start threshold are reduced in half and returned to the congestion avoidance phase when the second level of packet loss has been recovered.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过有损通信链路改善TCP吞吐量而不影响非有损链路的性能的方法包括确定在给定的丢失窗口中丢失分组数量的前瞻丢失; 使用丢失窗口和前瞻性丢失来检测通信链路中的拥塞; 以及在拥塞状况和正常条件下控制传输,其中所述控制传输包括通过从慢启动阶段开始来控制所述损失窗口的大小; 当达到慢启动阈值时,进入拥塞避免阶段; 当第一级数据包丢失已经恢复时进入停止增长阶段; 当发生第一级数据包恢复时返回到拥塞避免阶段; 当发生第二级丢包时进入k恢复阶段。 丢失窗口和慢启动阈值减少一半,并在第二级丢包恢复后返回到拥塞避免阶段。

    System for optimal resource allocation and planning for hosting computing services
    2.
    发明授权
    System for optimal resource allocation and planning for hosting computing services 有权
    用于托管计算服务的最佳资源分配和规划系统

    公开(公告)号:US06877035B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-05

    申请号:US09772246

    申请日:2001-01-29

    摘要: A method, apparatus, computer program product, and decision support system and for allocating hosting-service resources to clients in at least one shared server. The method comprises discovering utilization patterns of the clients; monitoring the clients to discover the utilization patterns; providing bounds specifying minimum and maximum hosting-service resources for each of the clients; modeling dimensions for client user measures and the utilization patterns; and allocating the resources to the clients dependent on the utilization patterns. The step of allocating is also dependent upon the bounds. The method further includes packing the clients using stochastic vectors, wherein the packing step utilizes at least one of a Roof Avoidance process, a Minimized Variance process, a Maximized Minima process, and a Largest Combination process, and wherein the hosting-service resources relate to at least one hosting comprising one of collaborative hosting services, commerce hosting services, and e-business hosting services.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,装置,计算机程序产品和决策支持系统,并且用于将托管服务资源分配给至少一个共享服务器中的客户机。 该方法包括发现客户端的利用模式; 监控客户端发现利用模式; 提供为每个客户端指定最小和最大主机服务资源的边界; 客户用户测量的建模维度和利用率模式; 并根据使用模式将资源分配给客户端。 分配的步骤也取决于边界。 该方法还包括使用随机向量打包客户端,其中打包步骤利用屋顶避免过程,最小化方差过程,最大化最小化进程和最大组合过程中的至少一个,并且其中主机服务资源涉及 至少一个托管包括协作托管服务,商业托管服务和电子商务托管服务之一。