公开(公告)号：US3988373A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-26

申请号：US506001

申请日：1974-09-16

申请人： Kazuo Nakanishi ,  Takashi Iwata ,  Hisae Haruta ,  Kazuhiko Yoshida ,  Hideo Yagi ,  Akira Hashimoto nee Matui

发明人： Kazuo Nakanishi ,  Takashi Iwata ,  Hisae Haruta ,  Kazuhiko Yoshida ,  Hideo Yagi ,  Akira Hashimoto nee Matui

IPC分类号： C07C87/46

摘要： A quaternary ammonium salt of the formula: ##SPC1## ##EQU1## wherein A is a lower alkylene, a lower alkenylene or a lower alkadienylene; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each lower alkyl which may be linked together directly or by an oxygen atom to form a saturated heterocyclic group; R.sub.3 is a lower alkyl, a halo (lower) alkyl, a lower alkynyl, phenyl (lower) alkyl which may have one or more halogen atoms as substituents on the phenyl ring, a lower alkenyl, a hydroxy (lower) alkyl, a carboxy (lower) alkyl or a lower alkenyloxycarbonyl (lower) alkyl; R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each lower alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; X is an acid residue; and wherein the cyclohexyl ring may have one double bond, with the proviso that when the cyclohexyl ring has one double bond in the 1,2 position, A may not be ##EQU2## when X.sup.- is iodide, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are all methyl; R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are all methyl or all ethyl, or R.sub.1 is methyl, R.sub.2 is ethyl and R.sub.3 is phenylisopropyl or isoamyl with the further proviso that when the double bond in the cyclohexyl ring is in the 2,3 position, A may not be ##EQU3## when X.sup.- is iodide, and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are all methyl.

摘要翻译： 下式的季铵盐：+ q，10 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH- | CH 3，其中A是低级亚烷基，低级亚烯基或低级亚二烯基; R1和R2各自是可以直接或由氧原子连接在一起形成饱和杂环基的低级烷基; R3是低级烷基，卤代（低级）烷基，低级炔基，苯基（低级）烷基，可以具有一个或多个卤素原子作为苯基环上的取代基，低级烯基，羟基（低级）烷基，羧基 （低级）烷基或低级链烯氧基羰基（低级）烷基; R4，R5和R6分别是具有1至3个碳原子的低级烷基; X是酸残基; 并且其中环己基环可以具有一个双键，条件是当环己基环在1,2位具有一个双键时，当X 1是碘时，A可以不是-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH- | CH 3 ，R4，R5和R6均为甲基; R1，R2和R3均为甲基或全部乙基，或R1为甲基，R2为乙基，R3为苯基异丙基或异戊基，条件是当环己基环中的双键为2,3位时，A不可以 当X 1 - 为碘时，为CH 3 | -CH = CH-CH = C-CH 2 - ，R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5和R 6均为甲基。